akn
Musclechemistry Member
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <wunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <woNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <wontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <wontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <wontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <wontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> <w:UseFELayout/> </w:Compatibility> <woNotOptimizeForBrowser/> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> [FONT="] Description:[/FONT]
[FONT="]Bolasterone is an oral anabolic steroid structurally related to[/FONT]
[FONT="]methyltestosterone. It differs only by the addition of a methyl[/FONT]
[FONT="]group at c-7, which accounts for its given chemical name,[/FONT]
[FONT="]7,17-dimethyltestosterone. The added c-7 methyl group[/FONT]
[FONT="]makes the activity of this steroid far removed from[/FONT]
[FONT="]methyltestosterone, however, such that any direct comparison[/FONT]
[FONT="]is difficult to justify. For starters, bolasterone is a fairly[/FONT]
[FONT="]potent steroid, measured in human subjects to have[/FONT]
[FONT="]approximately twice the anabolic effect of[/FONT]
[FONT="]methandrostenolone.544 This is in contrast to[/FONT]
[FONT="]methyltestosterone, which is considerably less potent than[/FONT]
[FONT="] [/FONT]
[FONT="]methandrostenolone. Despite being a testosterone derivative,[/FONT]
[FONT="]bolasterone is also much more anabolic than androgenic in[/FONT]
[FONT="]nature. At a given therapeutic level, it is much less likely to[/FONT]
[FONT="]cause androgenic/virilizing side effects. It does have one[/FONT]
[FONT="]strong similarity to methyltestosterone, however, which lies[/FONT]
[FONT="]in the fact that bolasterone too is quite estrogenic. Both[/FONT]
[FONT="]agents are, therefore, most appropriately used during bulking[/FONT]
[FONT="]phases or training.[/FONT]
[FONT="]History:[/FONT]
[FONT="]Bolasterone was first described in 1959.545 It was closely[/FONT]
[FONT="]evaluated for anabolic and androgenic effect approximately 3[/FONT]
[FONT="]years later.546 The drug was developed by Upjohn, and sold[/FONT]
[FONT="]in the U.S. during the 1960’s under the Myagen brand name.[/FONT]
[FONT="]It was mainly indicated for the treatment of advanced breast[/FONT]
[FONT="]cancer in women, although the agent was also investigated[/FONT]
[FONT="]for its stimulatory effect on blood cells and its general[/FONT]
[FONT="]anabolic (lean-tissue sparing) activity. Bolasterone was[/FONT]
[FONT="]ultimately a short-lived drug, disappearing from the U.S.[/FONT]
[FONT="]market shortly after its release. By the 1980’s, bolasterone[/FONT]
[FONT="]had been out of commerce for so long that it was all but[/FONT]
[FONT="]forgotten among athletes. Although bolasterone is no longer[/FONT]
[FONT="]produced, the drug remains listed in the U.S. Pharmacopeias,[/FONT]
[FONT="]suggesting it would not be impossible to see this agent for[/FONT]
[FONT="]sale (legally) in the U.S. again, perhaps under order by a[/FONT]
[FONT="]private compounding pharmacy. The reemergence of an[/FONT]
[FONT="] actual commercial bolasterone compound, however, remains[/FONT]
[FONT="]very unlikely.[/FONT]
[FONT="]How Supplied:[/FONT]
[FONT="]Bolasterone is no longer available as a prescription drug[/FONT]
[FONT="]product.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Structural Characteristics:[/FONT]
[FONT="]Bolasterone is a modified form of testosterone. It differs by:[/FONT]
[FONT="]1) the addition of a methyl group at carbon 17-alpha, which[/FONT]
[FONT="]helps protect the hormone during oral administration, and 2)[/FONT]
[FONT="]the introduction of a methyl group at carbon 7 (alpha), which[/FONT]
[FONT="]inhibits 5-alpha reduction and shifts the anabolic to[/FONT]
[FONT="]androgenic ratio in favor of the former. 7,17-dimethylated[/FONT]
[FONT="]steroids also tend to be very resistant to metabolism and[/FONT]
[FONT="]serum-binding proteins, greatly enhancing their relative[/FONT]
[FONT="]biological activity.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Side Effects (Estrogenic):[/FONT]
[FONT="]Bolasterone is aromatized by the body, and is considered a[/FONT]
[FONT="]highly estrogenic steroid due to its conversion to 7,17-[/FONT]
[FONT="]dimethylestradiol (an estrogen with high biological activity).[/FONT]
[FONT="]Gynecomastia may be a concern during treatment, especially[/FONT]
[FONT="]when higher than normal therapeutic doses are used. At the[/FONT]
[FONT="] same time water retention can become a problem, causing a[/FONT]
[FONT="]notable loss of muscle definition as both subcutaneous water[/FONT]
[FONT="]retention and fat levels build. To avoid strong estrogenic[/FONT]
[FONT="]side effects, it may be necessary to use an anti-estrogen such[/FONT]
[FONT="]as Nolvadex®. One may alternately use an aromatase[/FONT]
[FONT="]inhibitor like Arimidex® (anastrozole), which is a more[/FONT]
[FONT="]effective remedy for estrogen control. Aromatase inhibitors,[/FONT]
[FONT="]however, can be quite expensive in comparison to standard[/FONT]
[FONT="]estrogen maintenance therapies, and may also have negative[/FONT]
[FONT="]effects on blood lipids.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Side Effects (Androgenic):[/FONT]
[FONT="]Although bolasterone is classified as an anabolic steroid,[/FONT]
[FONT="]androgenic side effects are still possible with this substance.[/FONT]
[FONT="]These may include bouts of oily skin, acne, and body/facial[/FONT]
[FONT="]hair growth. Higher doses are more likely to cause such side[/FONT]
[FONT="]effects. Anabolic/androgenic steroids may also aggravate[/FONT]
[FONT="]male pattern hair loss. Women are additionally warned of the[/FONT]
[FONT="]potential virilizing effects of anabolic/androgenic steroids.[/FONT]
[FONT="]These may include a deepening of the voice, menstrual[/FONT]
[FONT="]irregularities, changes in skin texture, facial hair growth, and[/FONT]
[FONT="]clitoral enlargement. Bolasterone is unaffected by the 5-[/FONT]
[FONT="]alpha reductase enzyme, so its relative androgenicity is not[/FONT]
[FONT="]affected by the concurrent use of finasteride or dutasteride.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Note that studies administering 1mg and 2mg of bolasterone[/FONT]
[FONT="]per day have shown no outward androgenic side effects in[/FONT]
[FONT="] [/FONT]
[FONT="]children and hypogonadotrophic males, as would be[/FONT]
[FONT="]characterized by public hair growth, genital changes, voice[/FONT]
[FONT="]changes, and acne. Higher doses remain likely to induce[/FONT]
[FONT="]androgenic effects. Bolasterone is considered to have a[/FONT]
[FONT="]comparable ratio of anabolic to androgenic effect as[/FONT]
[FONT="]oxymetholone and methandrostenolone.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Side Effects (Hepatotoxicity):[/FONT]
[FONT="]Bolasterone is a c17-alpha alkylated compound. This[/FONT]
[FONT="]alteration protects the drug from deactivation by the liver,[/FONT]
[FONT="]allowing a very high percentage of the drug entry into the[/FONT]
[FONT="]bloodstream following oral administration. C17-alpha[/FONT]
[FONT="]alkylated anabolic/androgenic steroids can be hepatotoxic.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Prolonged or high exposure may result in liver damage. In[/FONT]
[FONT="]rare instances life-threatening dysfunction may develop. It is[/FONT]
[FONT="]advisable to visit a physician periodically during each cycle[/FONT]
[FONT="]to monitor liver function and overall health. Intake of c17-[/FONT]
[FONT="]alpha alkylated steroids is commonly limited to 6-8 weeks,[/FONT]
[FONT="]in an effort to avoid escalating liver strain. Studies[/FONT]
[FONT="]administering 1mg and 2mg of bolasterone daily for 6 weeks[/FONT]
[FONT="]to 27 patients have demonstrated a trend toward increases in[/FONT]
[FONT="]serum alkaline phosphatase (a marker of liver stress),[/FONT]
[FONT="]although no significant untoward effects on the liver were[/FONT]
[FONT="]documented.[/FONT]
[FONT="]The use of a liver detoxification supplement such as Liver[/FONT]
[FONT="]Stabil, Liv-52, or Essentiale Forte is advised while taking[/FONT]
[FONT="]any hepatotoxic anabolic/androgenic steroids.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Side Effects (Cardiovascular):[/FONT]
[FONT="]Anabolic/androgenic steroids can have deleterious effects on[/FONT]
[FONT="]serum cholesterol. This includes a tendency to reduce HDL[/FONT]
[FONT="](good) cholesterol values and increase LDL (bad)[/FONT]
[FONT="]cholesterol values, which may shift the HDL to LDL balance[/FONT]
[FONT="]in a direction that favors greater risk of arteriosclerosis. The[/FONT]
[FONT="]relative impact of an anabolic/androgenic steroid on serum[/FONT]
[FONT="]lipids is dependant on the dose, route of administration (oral[/FONT]
[FONT="]vs. injectable), type of steroid (aromatizable or nonaromatizable),[/FONT]
[FONT="]and level of resistance to hepatic metabolism.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Bolasterone has a strong effect on the hepatic management of[/FONT]
[FONT="]cholesterol due to its structural resistance to liver breakdown[/FONT]
[FONT="]and route of administration. Anabolic/androgenic steroids[/FONT]
[FONT="]may also adversely affect blood pressure and triglycerides,[/FONT]
[FONT="]reduce endothelial relaxation, and support left ventricular[/FONT]
[FONT="]hypertrophy, all potentially increasing the risk of[/FONT]
[FONT="]cardiovascular disease and myocardial infarction. Studies[/FONT]
[FONT="]administering 1mg and 2mg of bolasterone daily for 6 weeks[/FONT]
[FONT="]to 27 patients have demonstrated a trend toward increased[/FONT]
[FONT="]serum cholesterol. Although no HDL and LDL breakdown[/FONT]
[FONT="]was provided, it can be assumed based on the structure and[/FONT]
[FONT="]route of administration that bolasterone significantly shifted[/FONT]
[FONT="]the ratio of these two fractions of cholesterol further apart[/FONT]
[FONT="] [/FONT]
[FONT="] measurably increasing atherogenic risk.[/FONT]
[FONT="]To help reduce cardiovascular strain it is advised to[/FONT]
[FONT="]maintain an active cardiovascular exercise program and[/FONT]
[FONT="]minimize the intake of saturated fats, cholesterol, and simple[/FONT]
[FONT="]carbohydrates at all times during active AAS administration.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Supplementing with fish oils (4 grams per day) and a natural[/FONT]
[FONT="]cholesterol/antioxidant formula such as Lipid Stabil or a[/FONT]
[FONT="]product with comparable ingredients is also recommended.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Side Effects (Testosterone Suppression):[/FONT]
[FONT="]All anabolic/androgenic steroids when taken in doses[/FONT]
[FONT="]sufficient to promote muscle gain are expected to suppress[/FONT]
[FONT="]endogenous testosterone production. Without the intervention[/FONT]
[FONT="]of testosterone-stimulating substances, testosterone levels[/FONT]
[FONT="]should return to normal within 1-4 months of drug secession.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Note that prolonged hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism can[/FONT]
[FONT="]develop secondary to steroid abuse, necessitating medical[/FONT]
[FONT="]intervention.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Administration (General):[/FONT]
[FONT="]Studies have shown that taking an oral anabolic steroid with[/FONT]
[FONT="]food may decrease its bioavailability.547 This is caused by[/FONT]
[FONT="]the fat-soluble nature of steroid hormones, which can allow[/FONT]
[FONT="]some of the drug to dissolve with undigested dietary fat,[/FONT]
[FONT="]reducing its absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. For[/FONT]
[FONT="]maximum utilization, this steroid should be taken on an empty[/FONT]
[FONT="]stomach.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Administration (Men):[/FONT]
[FONT="]Clinical studies have demonstrated that significant nitrogen[/FONT]
[FONT="]retention and weight gain can be induced with a daily dosage[/FONT]
[FONT="]of 1-2mg per day. In the athletic arena, doses of 2-5 mg daily[/FONT]
[FONT="]seem to be most reasonable, taken in cycles lasting no more[/FONT]
[FONT="]than 6-8 weeks in length to minimize hepatotoxicity. This[/FONT]
[FONT="]level is sufficient for strong increases in muscle size and[/FONT]
[FONT="]strength, although such gains will likely be accompanied by[/FONT]
[FONT="]significant water retention.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Administration (Women):[/FONT]
[FONT="]Bolasterone was not widely used with women in clinical[/FONT]
[FONT="]medicine. When applied, it was most often used as a[/FONT]
[FONT="]secondary medication during inoperable breast cancer, when[/FONT]
[FONT="]other therapies have failed to produce a desirable effect. The[/FONT]
[FONT="]dosage used for this application would be as high as 10 mg[/FONT]
[FONT="]per day, a level that has caused significant virilization among[/FONT]
[FONT="]patients. Bolasterone is generally not recommended for[/FONT]
[FONT="]women for physique- or performance-enhancing purposes[/FONT]
[FONT="]due to its very strong nature and tendency to produce[/FONT]
[FONT="]virilizing side effects.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Availability:[/FONT]
[FONT="]Bolasterone is no longer produced as a prescription drug,[/FONT]
[FONT="]although a handful of underground laboratories have taken to[/FONT]
[FONT="]selling this material.[/FONT]
[FONT="] [/FONT]
[FONT="]By WL[/FONT][FONT="][/FONT]
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[FONT="]Bolasterone is an oral anabolic steroid structurally related to[/FONT]
[FONT="]methyltestosterone. It differs only by the addition of a methyl[/FONT]
[FONT="]group at c-7, which accounts for its given chemical name,[/FONT]
[FONT="]7,17-dimethyltestosterone. The added c-7 methyl group[/FONT]
[FONT="]makes the activity of this steroid far removed from[/FONT]
[FONT="]methyltestosterone, however, such that any direct comparison[/FONT]
[FONT="]is difficult to justify. For starters, bolasterone is a fairly[/FONT]
[FONT="]potent steroid, measured in human subjects to have[/FONT]
[FONT="]approximately twice the anabolic effect of[/FONT]
[FONT="]methandrostenolone.544 This is in contrast to[/FONT]
[FONT="]methyltestosterone, which is considerably less potent than[/FONT]
[FONT="] [/FONT]
[FONT="]methandrostenolone. Despite being a testosterone derivative,[/FONT]
[FONT="]bolasterone is also much more anabolic than androgenic in[/FONT]
[FONT="]nature. At a given therapeutic level, it is much less likely to[/FONT]
[FONT="]cause androgenic/virilizing side effects. It does have one[/FONT]
[FONT="]strong similarity to methyltestosterone, however, which lies[/FONT]
[FONT="]in the fact that bolasterone too is quite estrogenic. Both[/FONT]
[FONT="]agents are, therefore, most appropriately used during bulking[/FONT]
[FONT="]phases or training.[/FONT]
[FONT="]History:[/FONT]
[FONT="]Bolasterone was first described in 1959.545 It was closely[/FONT]
[FONT="]evaluated for anabolic and androgenic effect approximately 3[/FONT]
[FONT="]years later.546 The drug was developed by Upjohn, and sold[/FONT]
[FONT="]in the U.S. during the 1960’s under the Myagen brand name.[/FONT]
[FONT="]It was mainly indicated for the treatment of advanced breast[/FONT]
[FONT="]cancer in women, although the agent was also investigated[/FONT]
[FONT="]for its stimulatory effect on blood cells and its general[/FONT]
[FONT="]anabolic (lean-tissue sparing) activity. Bolasterone was[/FONT]
[FONT="]ultimately a short-lived drug, disappearing from the U.S.[/FONT]
[FONT="]market shortly after its release. By the 1980’s, bolasterone[/FONT]
[FONT="]had been out of commerce for so long that it was all but[/FONT]
[FONT="]forgotten among athletes. Although bolasterone is no longer[/FONT]
[FONT="]produced, the drug remains listed in the U.S. Pharmacopeias,[/FONT]
[FONT="]suggesting it would not be impossible to see this agent for[/FONT]
[FONT="]sale (legally) in the U.S. again, perhaps under order by a[/FONT]
[FONT="]private compounding pharmacy. The reemergence of an[/FONT]
[FONT="] actual commercial bolasterone compound, however, remains[/FONT]
[FONT="]very unlikely.[/FONT]
[FONT="]How Supplied:[/FONT]
[FONT="]Bolasterone is no longer available as a prescription drug[/FONT]
[FONT="]product.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Structural Characteristics:[/FONT]
[FONT="]Bolasterone is a modified form of testosterone. It differs by:[/FONT]
[FONT="]1) the addition of a methyl group at carbon 17-alpha, which[/FONT]
[FONT="]helps protect the hormone during oral administration, and 2)[/FONT]
[FONT="]the introduction of a methyl group at carbon 7 (alpha), which[/FONT]
[FONT="]inhibits 5-alpha reduction and shifts the anabolic to[/FONT]
[FONT="]androgenic ratio in favor of the former. 7,17-dimethylated[/FONT]
[FONT="]steroids also tend to be very resistant to metabolism and[/FONT]
[FONT="]serum-binding proteins, greatly enhancing their relative[/FONT]
[FONT="]biological activity.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Side Effects (Estrogenic):[/FONT]
[FONT="]Bolasterone is aromatized by the body, and is considered a[/FONT]
[FONT="]highly estrogenic steroid due to its conversion to 7,17-[/FONT]
[FONT="]dimethylestradiol (an estrogen with high biological activity).[/FONT]
[FONT="]Gynecomastia may be a concern during treatment, especially[/FONT]
[FONT="]when higher than normal therapeutic doses are used. At the[/FONT]
[FONT="] same time water retention can become a problem, causing a[/FONT]
[FONT="]notable loss of muscle definition as both subcutaneous water[/FONT]
[FONT="]retention and fat levels build. To avoid strong estrogenic[/FONT]
[FONT="]side effects, it may be necessary to use an anti-estrogen such[/FONT]
[FONT="]as Nolvadex®. One may alternately use an aromatase[/FONT]
[FONT="]inhibitor like Arimidex® (anastrozole), which is a more[/FONT]
[FONT="]effective remedy for estrogen control. Aromatase inhibitors,[/FONT]
[FONT="]however, can be quite expensive in comparison to standard[/FONT]
[FONT="]estrogen maintenance therapies, and may also have negative[/FONT]
[FONT="]effects on blood lipids.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Side Effects (Androgenic):[/FONT]
[FONT="]Although bolasterone is classified as an anabolic steroid,[/FONT]
[FONT="]androgenic side effects are still possible with this substance.[/FONT]
[FONT="]These may include bouts of oily skin, acne, and body/facial[/FONT]
[FONT="]hair growth. Higher doses are more likely to cause such side[/FONT]
[FONT="]effects. Anabolic/androgenic steroids may also aggravate[/FONT]
[FONT="]male pattern hair loss. Women are additionally warned of the[/FONT]
[FONT="]potential virilizing effects of anabolic/androgenic steroids.[/FONT]
[FONT="]These may include a deepening of the voice, menstrual[/FONT]
[FONT="]irregularities, changes in skin texture, facial hair growth, and[/FONT]
[FONT="]clitoral enlargement. Bolasterone is unaffected by the 5-[/FONT]
[FONT="]alpha reductase enzyme, so its relative androgenicity is not[/FONT]
[FONT="]affected by the concurrent use of finasteride or dutasteride.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Note that studies administering 1mg and 2mg of bolasterone[/FONT]
[FONT="]per day have shown no outward androgenic side effects in[/FONT]
[FONT="] [/FONT]
[FONT="]children and hypogonadotrophic males, as would be[/FONT]
[FONT="]characterized by public hair growth, genital changes, voice[/FONT]
[FONT="]changes, and acne. Higher doses remain likely to induce[/FONT]
[FONT="]androgenic effects. Bolasterone is considered to have a[/FONT]
[FONT="]comparable ratio of anabolic to androgenic effect as[/FONT]
[FONT="]oxymetholone and methandrostenolone.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Side Effects (Hepatotoxicity):[/FONT]
[FONT="]Bolasterone is a c17-alpha alkylated compound. This[/FONT]
[FONT="]alteration protects the drug from deactivation by the liver,[/FONT]
[FONT="]allowing a very high percentage of the drug entry into the[/FONT]
[FONT="]bloodstream following oral administration. C17-alpha[/FONT]
[FONT="]alkylated anabolic/androgenic steroids can be hepatotoxic.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Prolonged or high exposure may result in liver damage. In[/FONT]
[FONT="]rare instances life-threatening dysfunction may develop. It is[/FONT]
[FONT="]advisable to visit a physician periodically during each cycle[/FONT]
[FONT="]to monitor liver function and overall health. Intake of c17-[/FONT]
[FONT="]alpha alkylated steroids is commonly limited to 6-8 weeks,[/FONT]
[FONT="]in an effort to avoid escalating liver strain. Studies[/FONT]
[FONT="]administering 1mg and 2mg of bolasterone daily for 6 weeks[/FONT]
[FONT="]to 27 patients have demonstrated a trend toward increases in[/FONT]
[FONT="]serum alkaline phosphatase (a marker of liver stress),[/FONT]
[FONT="]although no significant untoward effects on the liver were[/FONT]
[FONT="]documented.[/FONT]
[FONT="]The use of a liver detoxification supplement such as Liver[/FONT]
[FONT="]Stabil, Liv-52, or Essentiale Forte is advised while taking[/FONT]
[FONT="]any hepatotoxic anabolic/androgenic steroids.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Side Effects (Cardiovascular):[/FONT]
[FONT="]Anabolic/androgenic steroids can have deleterious effects on[/FONT]
[FONT="]serum cholesterol. This includes a tendency to reduce HDL[/FONT]
[FONT="](good) cholesterol values and increase LDL (bad)[/FONT]
[FONT="]cholesterol values, which may shift the HDL to LDL balance[/FONT]
[FONT="]in a direction that favors greater risk of arteriosclerosis. The[/FONT]
[FONT="]relative impact of an anabolic/androgenic steroid on serum[/FONT]
[FONT="]lipids is dependant on the dose, route of administration (oral[/FONT]
[FONT="]vs. injectable), type of steroid (aromatizable or nonaromatizable),[/FONT]
[FONT="]and level of resistance to hepatic metabolism.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Bolasterone has a strong effect on the hepatic management of[/FONT]
[FONT="]cholesterol due to its structural resistance to liver breakdown[/FONT]
[FONT="]and route of administration. Anabolic/androgenic steroids[/FONT]
[FONT="]may also adversely affect blood pressure and triglycerides,[/FONT]
[FONT="]reduce endothelial relaxation, and support left ventricular[/FONT]
[FONT="]hypertrophy, all potentially increasing the risk of[/FONT]
[FONT="]cardiovascular disease and myocardial infarction. Studies[/FONT]
[FONT="]administering 1mg and 2mg of bolasterone daily for 6 weeks[/FONT]
[FONT="]to 27 patients have demonstrated a trend toward increased[/FONT]
[FONT="]serum cholesterol. Although no HDL and LDL breakdown[/FONT]
[FONT="]was provided, it can be assumed based on the structure and[/FONT]
[FONT="]route of administration that bolasterone significantly shifted[/FONT]
[FONT="]the ratio of these two fractions of cholesterol further apart[/FONT]
[FONT="] [/FONT]
[FONT="] measurably increasing atherogenic risk.[/FONT]
[FONT="]To help reduce cardiovascular strain it is advised to[/FONT]
[FONT="]maintain an active cardiovascular exercise program and[/FONT]
[FONT="]minimize the intake of saturated fats, cholesterol, and simple[/FONT]
[FONT="]carbohydrates at all times during active AAS administration.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Supplementing with fish oils (4 grams per day) and a natural[/FONT]
[FONT="]cholesterol/antioxidant formula such as Lipid Stabil or a[/FONT]
[FONT="]product with comparable ingredients is also recommended.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Side Effects (Testosterone Suppression):[/FONT]
[FONT="]All anabolic/androgenic steroids when taken in doses[/FONT]
[FONT="]sufficient to promote muscle gain are expected to suppress[/FONT]
[FONT="]endogenous testosterone production. Without the intervention[/FONT]
[FONT="]of testosterone-stimulating substances, testosterone levels[/FONT]
[FONT="]should return to normal within 1-4 months of drug secession.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Note that prolonged hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism can[/FONT]
[FONT="]develop secondary to steroid abuse, necessitating medical[/FONT]
[FONT="]intervention.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Administration (General):[/FONT]
[FONT="]Studies have shown that taking an oral anabolic steroid with[/FONT]
[FONT="]food may decrease its bioavailability.547 This is caused by[/FONT]
[FONT="]the fat-soluble nature of steroid hormones, which can allow[/FONT]
[FONT="]some of the drug to dissolve with undigested dietary fat,[/FONT]
[FONT="]reducing its absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. For[/FONT]
[FONT="]maximum utilization, this steroid should be taken on an empty[/FONT]
[FONT="]stomach.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Administration (Men):[/FONT]
[FONT="]Clinical studies have demonstrated that significant nitrogen[/FONT]
[FONT="]retention and weight gain can be induced with a daily dosage[/FONT]
[FONT="]of 1-2mg per day. In the athletic arena, doses of 2-5 mg daily[/FONT]
[FONT="]seem to be most reasonable, taken in cycles lasting no more[/FONT]
[FONT="]than 6-8 weeks in length to minimize hepatotoxicity. This[/FONT]
[FONT="]level is sufficient for strong increases in muscle size and[/FONT]
[FONT="]strength, although such gains will likely be accompanied by[/FONT]
[FONT="]significant water retention.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Administration (Women):[/FONT]
[FONT="]Bolasterone was not widely used with women in clinical[/FONT]
[FONT="]medicine. When applied, it was most often used as a[/FONT]
[FONT="]secondary medication during inoperable breast cancer, when[/FONT]
[FONT="]other therapies have failed to produce a desirable effect. The[/FONT]
[FONT="]dosage used for this application would be as high as 10 mg[/FONT]
[FONT="]per day, a level that has caused significant virilization among[/FONT]
[FONT="]patients. Bolasterone is generally not recommended for[/FONT]
[FONT="]women for physique- or performance-enhancing purposes[/FONT]
[FONT="]due to its very strong nature and tendency to produce[/FONT]
[FONT="]virilizing side effects.[/FONT]
[FONT="]Availability:[/FONT]
[FONT="]Bolasterone is no longer produced as a prescription drug,[/FONT]
[FONT="]although a handful of underground laboratories have taken to[/FONT]
[FONT="]selling this material.[/FONT]
[FONT="] [/FONT]
[FONT="]By WL[/FONT][FONT="][/FONT]
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