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Five-time WSM winner Marius Pudzianowski transitioned from hoisting Atlas stones to throwing hooks and kicks as an MMA fighter in 2009. He’s still fighting and has a record of 15-7. Inaugural Arnold Classic Winner Mark Henry had a notable career in the WWE (World Wrestling Entertainment), as did three-time WSM champion Bill Kazmier (who wrestled Mick Foley in the WCW). (1)
Perhaps the gutsiest display of combat was in 1894 when bodybuilder and strongman Eugen Sandow — the man many credits as the “father of modern bodybuilding” — fought Commodore the wrestling lion. Supposedly weighing five-hundred pounds, Commodore was undoubtedly the most fearsome competitor, man or animal, that Sandow ever faced. Would the “World’s Strongest Man” defeat the most dangerous animal in the jungle? Three thousand fans showed up to find out on a strange night in San Francisco, CA.
Why Wrestle a Lion?
Money and media attention. Those factors were Sandow’s driving forces behind this insane feat. In 1893, Eugen Sandow traveled to the United States in search of fortune and greater fame. For the previous four years, he had been the darling of the physical culture world in Britain.
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Sandow’s first claim to fame came in 1889 when he defeated fellow strongman, Sampson, in a weightlifting competition. Sandow spent the following years touring, competing in weightlifting contests, and giving private lectures on health. It was a lucrative living, but it was not yielding Sandow the wealth he desired. To truly capitalize on his body, he needed to expand his horizon. (2)
In 1893, Sandow traveled to the United States to perform at the Chicago World’s Fair. His impact, although not immediate, was felt deeply in American physical culture. Both Bernarr Macfadden, a popular physical culturist and magazine publisher who established the long-running Physical Culture magazine, and Alan Calvert, the man who founded the Milo Barbell Company, were inspired by Sandow in Chicago. (3)
What helped push Sandow’s popularity into orbit was his collaboration with a young theatre impresario named Flo Ziegfeld. Ziegfeld, who later became one of the biggest names in American show business, was at the start of his career and seeking an attraction that would make him his fortune. That attraction, he realized, was Eugen Sandow.
Ziegfeld completely transformed Sandow’s act. Previously, Sandow lifted weights during shows as the main attraction. Ziegfeld made Sandow’s body the focus. Sandow’s shows in America saw him stand atop a pitch with spotlights aimed at his body. Flexing and bouncing his muscles, Sandow adopted different poses to the delight of fans. (4)
Sandow’s shows still featured weightlifting, but their tone and content changed drastically. Sandow became nothing short of a sensation. He was written about in newspapers, books, and journals around the country. As Sandow’s biographer David Chapman previously explained, this celebrity made both Sandow and Ziegfeld incredibly rich men. (5)
What fueled the duo’s celerity was Ziegfeld’s ability to promote. Aside Sandow’saging Sandow’s shows, he helped create new relationships and money-making opportunities. Thanks to Ziegfeld, Sandow appeared in Edison’shomas Edison’s earliest films and, at other times, hosted private lectures and posing sessions. (6) Why then, wrestle a lion?
Controversy, as wrestling promoter Eric Bischoff once opined, meant cash. (7)
The Fight
In 1894, a California promoter named Colonel Daniel Boone announced that he would host a fight between a lion and a bear, nature’s most fearsome animal. It was not the first nor the last time that animals were pitted against one another for sport in America. Boone’s plans were foiled before they took off. (8)
When animal cruelty groups in San Francisco, learned of Boone’s plans they protested the decision, wrote letters to politicians, and penned fiercely critical letters to newspapers. Under public scrutiny, Boone canceled the fight.
Hearing of Boone’s predicament, Ziegfield proposed an alternative. What if Eugen Sandow, the self-proclaimed “World’s Strongest Man” wrestled the lion? Boone, sensing an opportunity to recoup some of the money he lost in his initial promotion, agreed. A date was fixed for May 22, 1894. More than 3,000 spectators bought tickets. (9)
The build-up to the fight was reminiscent of the Conor McGregor–Floyd Mayweather fight of 2017. (10) Ziegfeld and Sandow spoke of Sandow’s immense strength and bravery. Colonel Boone advertised the fierce power and weight advantage that the 500-pound lion had.
Newspapers began to match up the tale of the tape and openly worried that Sandow may have underestimated the danger he was subjecting himself to. For those involved in organizing the event, all of this meant money. People wanted to see what would happen but, after they did, many regretted it.
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The Fight
Sandow did face the lion. That lion was Commodore and Commodore had more than a few pounds on Sandow. With these facts aside, we now need to separate fact from fiction. In Sandow’s 1897 book, Strength and How to Obtain It, he remembered a lion “with fury in his eyes…who roared with rage” and attemped to swing a “huge paw to strike a heavy blow” at Sandow. Eventually, through force alone, Sandow overpowered Commodore and made him submit to his will. It sounded too good to be true.
The truth proved far more sanitized. When Sandow entered the caged ring to face Commodore, his opponent was lackluster in more ways than one. Commodore had been muzzled, his nails had been clipped, and he lumbered around the ring in a way that suggested Commodore was drugged or sedated. (12)
Sensing that the fight would be a fiasco, Sandow pulled Commodore’s tail to provoke a reaction. Nothing happened. Sandow then lifted the Lion and slammed him down. Again…nothing. The two grappled a few moments longer before the crowd’s booing echoed throughout the arena.
An official rushed into the ring to announce Sandow the winner. Briefly raising his hand in victory, Sandow quickly escaped the crowd’s gaze and ran backstage. The entire event was a bust. Newspapers the next morning throughout America criticized Sandow and Boone for fixing the fight, for being cruel to Commodore, and for being nothing more than hucksters. (13)
The Aftermath
What had the potential to damage Sandow’s careeSandow’sup being part of his legend. Sandow’s 1897 Sandow’s and How To Obtain It claimed that Commodore had refused to fight him because Sandow had so easily defeated him in a warm-up bout. The lion had given up because Sandow had broken his spirit. The Strongman won! (14)
Remarkably Sandow’s tale Sandow’se had defeated a fierce lion not once but twice — became the accepted version of events. Physical culturists in the 1920s, 30s, and 40s, all told the story of Sandow the lion tamer. (15) After all, it wasn’t entirelwasn’tfetched. Bear wrestling was a common occurrence in America well into the 1970s and 1980s.
Victor the “wrestling bear” fought hundreds of wrestlers in this period, including future WWF/WWE star “Rowdy” Roddy” Piper (16) It was not completely unheard of for a man to wrestle an animal. What was uncommon was that Sandow could brush aside so many negative press reports, reinvent his own history, and have it pass off as fact for several decades.
Sandow was a strongman but he was also a showman. Truth and showbusiness rarely go hand in hand, especially when one of those hands is a paw. The lion legend is exactly that, a legend.
References
[*]Heffernan, Conor, ‘Two Worlds Collid’: Bill Kazmaier and Cactus Jack,’ Physical Culture’Study, May 15, 2020. https://physicalculturestudy.com/2020/05/15/two-worlds-collide-bill-kazmaier-and-cactus-jack-2/.
[*]Morais, Dominic G. “Branding Iron: Eu”en Sandow’s “Modern” Sandow’sg”Strate”ies, 1887-1925.” Journal of Sport”History 40.2 (2013): 193-214.
[*]Ibid.
[*]Chapman, David L. Sandow the magnificent: Eugen Sandow and the beginnings of bodybuilding (University of Illinois Press, 1994), 88-97.
[*]Ibid.
[*]Crompton, Constance. “Eugen Sandow (186?-1925).” Victorian Review“37, no. 1 (2011): 37-41.
[*]‘Controversy Creat’s Cash,’ Wikipedia, https’//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controversy_Creates_Cash
[*]Chapman, Sandow the magnificent, 83-88.
[*]Ibid.
[*]‘Floyd Mayweather ‘r. vs. Conor McGregor,’ Wikipedia. https’//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floyd_Mayweather_Jr._vs._Conor_McGregor
[*]Sandow, Eugen, Strength and How to Obtain It (Gale & Polden, 1897), 135-141.
[*]Chapman, Sandow the magnificent, 83-88.
[*]Ibid.
[*]Sandow, Strength and How to Obtain It, 135-141.
[*]Trevor, Charles T. Sandow, the Magnificent: His Life of Adventure, Amazing Feats of Strength, and Exploits as a Strongman. Mitre Press, 1946.
[*]Harrington, Luke, ‘Did Roddy Piper R’ally Wrestle A Bear?’ Grunge, April 21? 2021. https://www.grunge.com/388951/did-roddy-piper-really-wrestle-a-bear/
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