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Several minerals play essential roles in supporting heart health:


1. **Magnesium:** This mineral helps regulate heart rhythm and muscle function, including the heart muscle. It contributes to maintaining a steady heartbeat and helps blood vessels relax, promoting healthy blood pressure. Sources include nuts, seeds, leafy green vegetables, and whole grains.


2. **Potassium:** Vital for balancing fluids in the body, potassium helps manage blood pressure by counteracting the effects of sodium. It supports proper muscle function, including the heart. Good sources include bananas, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, and beans.


3. **Calcium:** Besides its role in bone health, calcium is crucial for heart muscle function and helps with the contraction and relaxation of the heart. Dairy products, leafy greens, tofu, and almonds are good sources of calcium.


4. **Sodium:** While excessive sodium intake can raise blood pressure, it's still necessary for nerve and muscle function, including the heart. However, most people consume more sodium than needed. Moderation is key, and it's essential to balance sodium intake with potassium intake for optimal heart health.


5. **Trace Minerals (like Zinc and Selenium):** These minerals contribute to antioxidant defense and immune function, indirectly impacting heart health by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress.


Balancing these minerals through a healthy diet is crucial for maintaining heart health. However, it's important to note that mineral supplements should be taken with caution and preferably under the guidance of a healthcare professional to avoid imbalances or adverse effects.
 
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