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The quantity of breaths we receive is predetermined, and we aim to maximize the value of each. This is also why we are always looking for the most effective exercises for a muscle group. We don’t want to waste our time, effort, and energy on an inferior lift.
Most lifters switch between different cable triceps pushdown variations, such as the rope, straight bar, and V-bar pushdowns while training the back of their upper arm. However, only a few exercisers can tell the difference between these variations and why they cycle between them.
The triceps are located at the back of your upper arm. A pair of developed triceps looks like a horseshoe. The triceps have three heads — lateral, long, and medial. The triceps muscle is responsible for extending the elbow joint and straightening the arm.
Training your triceps will not only improve your physique aesthetics but will also boost your pushing strength, which translates to a better performance in compound exercises like bench presses, overhead presses, push-ups, and dips.
The triceps is a muscle you cannot ignore, irrespective of your training goal. Developed triceps can improve your arm size significantly and boost your strength and stability for pushing heavy weights.
In this article, we dive deep into the three cable triceps pushdown variations (rope vs. straight bar vs. V-bar) and the triceps anatomy to help you determine which exercise is the most effective for building horseshoe triceps.
Triceps Anatomy
Before we get into the triceps exercises, let’s look at the triceps anatomy. It will help you better understand how each movement works your triceps.
The triceps consist of three heads. Each of these heads has a different origin but insert at the same point, which allows them to contribute to different arm movements.
[*]Lateral Head: It is the strongest triceps head and originates from the humerus bone and inserts into the olecranon process of the ulna bone in the forearm.
[*]Long Head: It originates from the scapula and inserts into the olecranon process of the ulna bone in the forearm. The long head helps extend the arm and is the only head of the triceps that crosses the shoulder joint. It is involved in overhead exercises like the overhead triceps extension and the overhead shoulder press.
[*]Medial Head: It originates from the humerus bone, below the lateral head, and inserts into the olecranon process of the ulna bone in the forearm. The medial head is responsible for extending the arm. It is mainly recruited during close-grip exercises like the diamond push-up and close-grip bench press.
Straight Bar Triceps Pushdown
The straight bar triceps pushdown is the most popular cable triceps exercise. Although it targets all three triceps heads, it mainly focuses on the lateral head. You must master the straight bar triceps pushdown and drill the movement mechanics before moving to the rope and V-bar triceps pushdowns.
How To Do The Pronated Grip Straight Bar Triceps Pushdown
This is how to perform the straight bar triceps pushdown with the correct form:
[*]Set the cable pulley to the highest setting and attach a straight bar.
[*]Stand with a shoulder-wide stance at arm’s length from the cable pulley machine.
[*]The straight bar should be at your shoulder level at the starting point.
[*]Grab the bar with a shoulder-wide pronated (overhand) grip.
[*]Bend your knees and lean your torso forward slightly.
[*]Keeping your elbows pinned to your sides, extend your arms so they are in a straight line and perpendicular to the floor at the bottom.
[*]Flex your triceps as hard as possible.
[*]Slowly return to the starting position.
[*]Repeat for reps.
Pro Tip: Avoid leaving over the bar extensively, as it removes tension from your triceps and puts it on your shoulders.
How To Do The Supinated Grip Straight Bar Triceps Pushdown
You could also do the straight bar triceps pushdown using a supinated (palms facing up) grip. The form and range of movement will remain the same as the pronated grip variation of the exercise.
Using a supinated grip forces you to keep your elbows pinned to your sides. Conversely, most people tend to flare their elbows when lifting heavy on the overhand grip straight bar triceps pushdown. Furthermore, using a supinated grip results in greater long triceps head stimulation.
Pro Tip: Use moderate weights on this variation and focus on following the perfect form, as going too heavy can put unnecessary strain on your wrists.
EZ Bar Triceps Pushdown
Some lifters experience wrist discomfort while performing the straight bar pushdown. Using a cambered (EZ) bar can fix this problem. Your hands are at a slight angle while performing the EZ bar triceps pushdowns, alleviating stress from your wrists.
Pro Tip: Many lifters tend to flare their elbows while using the EZ bar, which makes them leave gains on the table.
Which is the best type of Straight Bar Triceps Pushdown?
It depends on your training goal.
People training for hypertrophy will be better off doing the underhand triceps pushdown. Using an underhand grip internally rotates your shoulders with supination. It allows you to keep your elbows pinned to your sides, which is better for triceps isolation and muscle size. Furthermore, it adducts the elbows, allowing a better arm extension at the shoulder in the fully contracted position.
On the other hand, if you want to build lockout strength for lifting heavy on the bench press and overhead press, you should stick with the overhand variation, as it will allow you to lift heavier weights.
Common Straight Bar Triceps Pushdown Mistakes
Below are the most common errors while performing the straight bar triceps pushdown:
Going Too Heavy
Most lifters let their egos get the better of them while doing the cable triceps pushdown exercises. Using more weight than your handle will force you to lean forward excessively, which will remove tension from your triceps and engage your back and shoulders. This mistake applies to all three cable pushdown variations listed in this article.
Following a Limited Range of Motion
Using a restricted range of motion limits your muscle stimulation. For optimal results, the bar should be at your shoulder level at the top, and your arms should be in a straight line and perpendicular to the floor at the bottom.
Pros and Cons of Straight Bar Triceps Pushdown
Here are the pros and cons of adding the straight bar triceps pushdown to your training regimen:
Pros of Straight Bar Triceps Pushdown
[*]A beginner-friendly cable triceps exercise.
[*]Allows you to perform multiple exercise variations (pronated and supinated grip and EZ bar).
[*]The best cable triceps exercise to lift heavy as stabilizing a straight bar is easier than stabilizing a rope or V-bar.
Cons of Straight Bar Triceps Pushdown
[*]Lifting heavy in this exercise can strain your wrist joints.
[*]Many lifters tend to lean forward too much while performing this exercise.
Check out our complete straight bar cable triceps pushdown guide here!
Rope Triceps Pushdown
Most lifters get into an awkward position while performing the straight bar triceps pushdown. Their upper body is excessively tilted forward, and their knees are bent more than necessary. Although this position allows the exercisers to lift relatively heavy, it leads to a unique problem; many people bump the bar into their thighs. It prevents them from extending their elbows at the bottom, limiting their chances of achieving optimal muscle fiber stimulation.
Unlike the pronated (or supinated) grip in the straight bar pushdown, the rope pushdowns involve a neutral (palms facing inward) grip. Your hand placement on the rope allows you to work your triceps through their full range of motion, resulting in optimal muscle fiber contraction. The rope pushdowns focus on lateral and medial triceps heads.
How To Do The Rope Triceps Pushdown
Follow these step-by-step instructions to make the most of the rope triceps pushdown:
[*]Set the cable pulley at the highest setting and hook up a rope attachment.
[*]Stand at arm’s length from the cable pulley.
[*]Grab the ropes with a neutral grip.
[*]Keeping your elbows pinned, extend your arms while spreading the rope apart.
[*]Your arms should be in a straight line at the bottom, and your hands should be outside your thighs.
[*]Pause and contract your triceps.
[*]Rinse and repeat.
Pro Tip: Avoid shrugging your shoulders while doing the cable pushdown exercise to keep the tension on your triceps.
Common Rope Triceps Pushdown Mistakes
Here are the most typical triceps pushdown errors:
Flaring Your Elbows
This is the most common mistake while performing rope pushdowns. Many lifters flare their elbows during the concentric (lowering) motion, which removes tension from the triceps and puts in on their back.
Twisting Your Wrists
Many people turn their wrists outward at the bottom, giving the rope a “W” shape. Doing this puts your triceps in the back seat and results in greater forearm stimulation. Focus on pulling the rope apart while maintaining a neutral wrist position.
Grabbing the Rope Too High
Some lifters grab the rope too high, hoping to get a more extensive range of motion. Grabbing the rope near its neck while using heavier weights will result in your hands slipping down during the reps. Hold the rope above the plastic ends to reduce the risk of slipping.
Pros and Cons of Rope Triceps Pushdown
These are the benefits and disadvantages of doing the rope triceps pushdown:
Pros of Rope Triceps Pushdown
[*]A greater triceps muscle fiber engagement because of the extended range of motion.
[*]A unique range of motion as you’ll be spreading your hands during the concentric (lowering) motion.
Cons of Rope Triceps Pushdown
[*]Involves a bigger learning curve. Establishing a mind-muscle connection on the rope triceps pushdown can take longer than the straight bar and V-bar variations.
[*]Your dominant side might take over while performing this exercise, resulting in the rope shifting to one side.
Check out our complete rope cable triceps pushdown guide here!
V-Bar Triceps Pushdown
Consider the V-bar the love baby of the rope and straight bar, as it combines elements from both and is the middle ground between them. While doing the V-bar triceps pushdown, your wrists are at a slight angle, which helps achieve optimal muscle stimulation without stressing your joints.
The hand placement on the V-bar makes it more wrist-friendly than the straight bar pushdown but less comfortable than the rope press-down. The rope is the best attachment of the three if you want to perform unilateral pushdowns.
How To Do The V-Bar Triceps Pushdown
Make the most of the V-bar pushdown by following these steps:
[*]Attach a V-bar handle to a cable pulley set at the highest setting.
[*]Grab the V-bar handle and get into position by leaning forward and bending your knees slightly.
[*]Keeping your elbows pinned to your sides, extend your arms until they are straight and perpendicular to the floor.
[*]Pause and contract your triceps at the bottom.
[*]Slowly return to the start.
Pro Tip: Use a false (thumbless) grip to reduce forearm stimulation and focus on your triceps.
Common V-Bar Triceps Pushdown Mistakes
Avoid the following slip-ups while doing the V-bar triceps pushdowns:
Using Momentum
Many lifters cheat on the cable triceps pushdown exercises by swinging their torsos back and forth to lift the weight. Although this trick will help you lift heavier, most of the work is done by your back and shoulders. Keep the movement as strict as possible for optimal triceps gains.
Pros and Cons of V-Bar Triceps Pushdown
Here are the V-bar triceps pushdown pros and cons:
Pros of V-Bar Triceps Pushdown
[*]More wrist-friendly than the straight bar triceps pushdown.
[*]The narrow grip trains your triceps differently than the rope and the straight bar.
Cons of V-Bar Triceps Pushdown
[*]The ends of the V-bar dig into the sides of your hands while lifting heavy.
[*]Since the V-bar involves a narrow grip, many exercisers end up shrugging their shoulders while lifting the weight.
Best For Triceps Growth (Rope vs. Straight Bar vs. V-Bar) — The Verdict
The rope vs. straight bar vs. V-bar debate is complicated. There is no one correct answer here. Your choice could depend on your training objectives. Here are some scenarios and which cable triceps exercise would be the most suitable for it:
Hypertrophy
The rope cable triceps extension would be the most optimal choice as it allows you to work your triceps through their full range of motion. Furthermore, since you’ll be using limited weight on this exercise, it is better suited for optimal muscle stimulation for beginners.
On the other hand, if you don’t have access to a rope attachment, the underhand straight bar is also a great exercise to ignite muscle growth because of the internal shoulder supination, which helps keep your elbows pinned to your sides.
Strength
Folks that want to lift as heavy as possible should favor the straight bar triceps pushdown. The straight bar triceps pushdown is great for people working on their lockout strength for a stronger bench press and overhead press.
Muscle Heads
Your triceps exercise of choice can also change depending on your target triceps head. Although all triceps exercises engage all three triceps heads to some extent, each exercise tends to emphasize one head over the others.
Exercisers targeting the lateral head should stick to the straight bar triceps pushdown. On the other hand, lifters focusing on the long head should opt for the rope pushdown or the underhand straight bar pushdown. The rope and V-bar pushdown are both great for working the medial triceps head.
Wrapping Up
Choosing the right triceps exercise can make all the difference in achieving your training objectives. This article explored the rope vs. straight bar vs. V-bar debate from multiple angles and gave you the best exercise for different training goals.
You must incorporate all three exercises into your training regimen for overall triceps development as each cable pushdown variation workouts the back of your upper arm uniquely. Switch your exercises constantly and shock your muscles into growing by using progressive overload principles. Best of luck!
Click here to view the article.
Most lifters switch between different cable triceps pushdown variations, such as the rope, straight bar, and V-bar pushdowns while training the back of their upper arm. However, only a few exercisers can tell the difference between these variations and why they cycle between them.
The triceps are located at the back of your upper arm. A pair of developed triceps looks like a horseshoe. The triceps have three heads — lateral, long, and medial. The triceps muscle is responsible for extending the elbow joint and straightening the arm.
Training your triceps will not only improve your physique aesthetics but will also boost your pushing strength, which translates to a better performance in compound exercises like bench presses, overhead presses, push-ups, and dips.
The triceps is a muscle you cannot ignore, irrespective of your training goal. Developed triceps can improve your arm size significantly and boost your strength and stability for pushing heavy weights.
In this article, we dive deep into the three cable triceps pushdown variations (rope vs. straight bar vs. V-bar) and the triceps anatomy to help you determine which exercise is the most effective for building horseshoe triceps.
Triceps Anatomy
Before we get into the triceps exercises, let’s look at the triceps anatomy. It will help you better understand how each movement works your triceps.
The triceps consist of three heads. Each of these heads has a different origin but insert at the same point, which allows them to contribute to different arm movements.
[*]Lateral Head: It is the strongest triceps head and originates from the humerus bone and inserts into the olecranon process of the ulna bone in the forearm.
[*]Long Head: It originates from the scapula and inserts into the olecranon process of the ulna bone in the forearm. The long head helps extend the arm and is the only head of the triceps that crosses the shoulder joint. It is involved in overhead exercises like the overhead triceps extension and the overhead shoulder press.
[*]Medial Head: It originates from the humerus bone, below the lateral head, and inserts into the olecranon process of the ulna bone in the forearm. The medial head is responsible for extending the arm. It is mainly recruited during close-grip exercises like the diamond push-up and close-grip bench press.
Straight Bar Triceps Pushdown
The straight bar triceps pushdown is the most popular cable triceps exercise. Although it targets all three triceps heads, it mainly focuses on the lateral head. You must master the straight bar triceps pushdown and drill the movement mechanics before moving to the rope and V-bar triceps pushdowns.
How To Do The Pronated Grip Straight Bar Triceps Pushdown
This is how to perform the straight bar triceps pushdown with the correct form:
[*]Set the cable pulley to the highest setting and attach a straight bar.
[*]Stand with a shoulder-wide stance at arm’s length from the cable pulley machine.
[*]The straight bar should be at your shoulder level at the starting point.
[*]Grab the bar with a shoulder-wide pronated (overhand) grip.
[*]Bend your knees and lean your torso forward slightly.
[*]Keeping your elbows pinned to your sides, extend your arms so they are in a straight line and perpendicular to the floor at the bottom.
[*]Flex your triceps as hard as possible.
[*]Slowly return to the starting position.
[*]Repeat for reps.
Pro Tip: Avoid leaving over the bar extensively, as it removes tension from your triceps and puts it on your shoulders.
How To Do The Supinated Grip Straight Bar Triceps Pushdown
You could also do the straight bar triceps pushdown using a supinated (palms facing up) grip. The form and range of movement will remain the same as the pronated grip variation of the exercise.
Using a supinated grip forces you to keep your elbows pinned to your sides. Conversely, most people tend to flare their elbows when lifting heavy on the overhand grip straight bar triceps pushdown. Furthermore, using a supinated grip results in greater long triceps head stimulation.
Pro Tip: Use moderate weights on this variation and focus on following the perfect form, as going too heavy can put unnecessary strain on your wrists.
EZ Bar Triceps Pushdown
Some lifters experience wrist discomfort while performing the straight bar pushdown. Using a cambered (EZ) bar can fix this problem. Your hands are at a slight angle while performing the EZ bar triceps pushdowns, alleviating stress from your wrists.
Pro Tip: Many lifters tend to flare their elbows while using the EZ bar, which makes them leave gains on the table.
Which is the best type of Straight Bar Triceps Pushdown?
It depends on your training goal.
People training for hypertrophy will be better off doing the underhand triceps pushdown. Using an underhand grip internally rotates your shoulders with supination. It allows you to keep your elbows pinned to your sides, which is better for triceps isolation and muscle size. Furthermore, it adducts the elbows, allowing a better arm extension at the shoulder in the fully contracted position.
On the other hand, if you want to build lockout strength for lifting heavy on the bench press and overhead press, you should stick with the overhand variation, as it will allow you to lift heavier weights.
Common Straight Bar Triceps Pushdown Mistakes
Below are the most common errors while performing the straight bar triceps pushdown:
Going Too Heavy
Most lifters let their egos get the better of them while doing the cable triceps pushdown exercises. Using more weight than your handle will force you to lean forward excessively, which will remove tension from your triceps and engage your back and shoulders. This mistake applies to all three cable pushdown variations listed in this article.
Following a Limited Range of Motion
Using a restricted range of motion limits your muscle stimulation. For optimal results, the bar should be at your shoulder level at the top, and your arms should be in a straight line and perpendicular to the floor at the bottom.
Pros and Cons of Straight Bar Triceps Pushdown
Here are the pros and cons of adding the straight bar triceps pushdown to your training regimen:
Pros of Straight Bar Triceps Pushdown
[*]A beginner-friendly cable triceps exercise.
[*]Allows you to perform multiple exercise variations (pronated and supinated grip and EZ bar).
[*]The best cable triceps exercise to lift heavy as stabilizing a straight bar is easier than stabilizing a rope or V-bar.
Cons of Straight Bar Triceps Pushdown
[*]Lifting heavy in this exercise can strain your wrist joints.
[*]Many lifters tend to lean forward too much while performing this exercise.
Check out our complete straight bar cable triceps pushdown guide here!
Rope Triceps Pushdown
Most lifters get into an awkward position while performing the straight bar triceps pushdown. Their upper body is excessively tilted forward, and their knees are bent more than necessary. Although this position allows the exercisers to lift relatively heavy, it leads to a unique problem; many people bump the bar into their thighs. It prevents them from extending their elbows at the bottom, limiting their chances of achieving optimal muscle fiber stimulation.
Unlike the pronated (or supinated) grip in the straight bar pushdown, the rope pushdowns involve a neutral (palms facing inward) grip. Your hand placement on the rope allows you to work your triceps through their full range of motion, resulting in optimal muscle fiber contraction. The rope pushdowns focus on lateral and medial triceps heads.
How To Do The Rope Triceps Pushdown
Follow these step-by-step instructions to make the most of the rope triceps pushdown:
[*]Set the cable pulley at the highest setting and hook up a rope attachment.
[*]Stand at arm’s length from the cable pulley.
[*]Grab the ropes with a neutral grip.
[*]Keeping your elbows pinned, extend your arms while spreading the rope apart.
[*]Your arms should be in a straight line at the bottom, and your hands should be outside your thighs.
[*]Pause and contract your triceps.
[*]Rinse and repeat.
Pro Tip: Avoid shrugging your shoulders while doing the cable pushdown exercise to keep the tension on your triceps.
Common Rope Triceps Pushdown Mistakes
Here are the most typical triceps pushdown errors:
Flaring Your Elbows
This is the most common mistake while performing rope pushdowns. Many lifters flare their elbows during the concentric (lowering) motion, which removes tension from the triceps and puts in on their back.
Twisting Your Wrists
Many people turn their wrists outward at the bottom, giving the rope a “W” shape. Doing this puts your triceps in the back seat and results in greater forearm stimulation. Focus on pulling the rope apart while maintaining a neutral wrist position.
Grabbing the Rope Too High
Some lifters grab the rope too high, hoping to get a more extensive range of motion. Grabbing the rope near its neck while using heavier weights will result in your hands slipping down during the reps. Hold the rope above the plastic ends to reduce the risk of slipping.
Pros and Cons of Rope Triceps Pushdown
These are the benefits and disadvantages of doing the rope triceps pushdown:
Pros of Rope Triceps Pushdown
[*]A greater triceps muscle fiber engagement because of the extended range of motion.
[*]A unique range of motion as you’ll be spreading your hands during the concentric (lowering) motion.
Cons of Rope Triceps Pushdown
[*]Involves a bigger learning curve. Establishing a mind-muscle connection on the rope triceps pushdown can take longer than the straight bar and V-bar variations.
[*]Your dominant side might take over while performing this exercise, resulting in the rope shifting to one side.
Check out our complete rope cable triceps pushdown guide here!
V-Bar Triceps Pushdown
Consider the V-bar the love baby of the rope and straight bar, as it combines elements from both and is the middle ground between them. While doing the V-bar triceps pushdown, your wrists are at a slight angle, which helps achieve optimal muscle stimulation without stressing your joints.
The hand placement on the V-bar makes it more wrist-friendly than the straight bar pushdown but less comfortable than the rope press-down. The rope is the best attachment of the three if you want to perform unilateral pushdowns.
How To Do The V-Bar Triceps Pushdown
Make the most of the V-bar pushdown by following these steps:
[*]Attach a V-bar handle to a cable pulley set at the highest setting.
[*]Grab the V-bar handle and get into position by leaning forward and bending your knees slightly.
[*]Keeping your elbows pinned to your sides, extend your arms until they are straight and perpendicular to the floor.
[*]Pause and contract your triceps at the bottom.
[*]Slowly return to the start.
Pro Tip: Use a false (thumbless) grip to reduce forearm stimulation and focus on your triceps.
Common V-Bar Triceps Pushdown Mistakes
Avoid the following slip-ups while doing the V-bar triceps pushdowns:
Using Momentum
Many lifters cheat on the cable triceps pushdown exercises by swinging their torsos back and forth to lift the weight. Although this trick will help you lift heavier, most of the work is done by your back and shoulders. Keep the movement as strict as possible for optimal triceps gains.
Pros and Cons of V-Bar Triceps Pushdown
Here are the V-bar triceps pushdown pros and cons:
Pros of V-Bar Triceps Pushdown
[*]More wrist-friendly than the straight bar triceps pushdown.
[*]The narrow grip trains your triceps differently than the rope and the straight bar.
Cons of V-Bar Triceps Pushdown
[*]The ends of the V-bar dig into the sides of your hands while lifting heavy.
[*]Since the V-bar involves a narrow grip, many exercisers end up shrugging their shoulders while lifting the weight.
Best For Triceps Growth (Rope vs. Straight Bar vs. V-Bar) — The Verdict
The rope vs. straight bar vs. V-bar debate is complicated. There is no one correct answer here. Your choice could depend on your training objectives. Here are some scenarios and which cable triceps exercise would be the most suitable for it:
Hypertrophy
The rope cable triceps extension would be the most optimal choice as it allows you to work your triceps through their full range of motion. Furthermore, since you’ll be using limited weight on this exercise, it is better suited for optimal muscle stimulation for beginners.
On the other hand, if you don’t have access to a rope attachment, the underhand straight bar is also a great exercise to ignite muscle growth because of the internal shoulder supination, which helps keep your elbows pinned to your sides.
Strength
Folks that want to lift as heavy as possible should favor the straight bar triceps pushdown. The straight bar triceps pushdown is great for people working on their lockout strength for a stronger bench press and overhead press.
Muscle Heads
Your triceps exercise of choice can also change depending on your target triceps head. Although all triceps exercises engage all three triceps heads to some extent, each exercise tends to emphasize one head over the others.
Exercisers targeting the lateral head should stick to the straight bar triceps pushdown. On the other hand, lifters focusing on the long head should opt for the rope pushdown or the underhand straight bar pushdown. The rope and V-bar pushdown are both great for working the medial triceps head.
Wrapping Up
Choosing the right triceps exercise can make all the difference in achieving your training objectives. This article explored the rope vs. straight bar vs. V-bar debate from multiple angles and gave you the best exercise for different training goals.
You must incorporate all three exercises into your training regimen for overall triceps development as each cable pushdown variation workouts the back of your upper arm uniquely. Switch your exercises constantly and shock your muscles into growing by using progressive overload principles. Best of luck!
Click here to view the article.
