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In the context of diabetes control, there are several medications that may be used to help manage blood sugar levels. Some of these medications include:
Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Receptor Agonists: Medications like exenatide (Byetta), liraglutide (Victoza), and dulaglutide (Trulicity) are GLP-1 receptor agonists. They mimic the effects of GLP-1, a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels by stimulating insulin secretion and reducing glucagon release. These medications are typically used to treat Type 2 diabetes.
Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) Inhibitors: DPP-4 inhibitors, such as sitagliptin (Januvia) and saxagliptin (Onglyza), work by increasing the levels of incretin hormones like GLP-1. This leads to improved blood sugar control by increasing insulin secretion and decreasing glucagon production.
Insulin: For people with Type 1 diabetes or advanced Type 2 diabetes, insulin therapy is often necessary to control blood sugar levels. Various types of insulin are available, including rapid-acting, short-acting, intermediate-acting, and long-acting insulin, which are used in different ways to manage blood sugar.
Metformin: Metformin is an oral medication that is commonly prescribed as a first-line treatment for Type 2 diabetes. It works by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing the production of glucose by the liver.
SGLT-2 Inhibitors: Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors, such as empagliflozin (Jardiance) and canagliflozin (Invokana), lower blood sugar levels by increasing the excretion of glucose in the urine. They are often used in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes.
Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Receptor Agonists: Medications like exenatide (Byetta), liraglutide (Victoza), and dulaglutide (Trulicity) are GLP-1 receptor agonists. They mimic the effects of GLP-1, a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels by stimulating insulin secretion and reducing glucagon release. These medications are typically used to treat Type 2 diabetes.
Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) Inhibitors: DPP-4 inhibitors, such as sitagliptin (Januvia) and saxagliptin (Onglyza), work by increasing the levels of incretin hormones like GLP-1. This leads to improved blood sugar control by increasing insulin secretion and decreasing glucagon production.
Insulin: For people with Type 1 diabetes or advanced Type 2 diabetes, insulin therapy is often necessary to control blood sugar levels. Various types of insulin are available, including rapid-acting, short-acting, intermediate-acting, and long-acting insulin, which are used in different ways to manage blood sugar.
Metformin: Metformin is an oral medication that is commonly prescribed as a first-line treatment for Type 2 diabetes. It works by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing the production of glucose by the liver.
SGLT-2 Inhibitors: Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors, such as empagliflozin (Jardiance) and canagliflozin (Invokana), lower blood sugar levels by increasing the excretion of glucose in the urine. They are often used in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes.
