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Bodybuilding Muscle Anatomy Explained
Bodybuilding Muscle Anatomy Explained
Show us your guns? You don’t have to actually; we can’t see you. But if you did just move up your arm and flex your bicep, then your body has gone through a structured process to achieve this motion. In fact, right now your eyes are using muscles to read this. Anyway, tense your bicep…
You just fired messages from your eyes to your brain, and down your spine through your CNS to your PNS, firing up motor neurons which control motor units, releasing ATP and shortening and lengthening sarcomeres (sections of muscle fibres) caused by of a nodding motion in actin which pulls itself over the thicker myofibril in the middle of your muscle cells myofilaments (individual fibre of muscle). This is the rough process of tensing your little bicep.
So, what does all that mean?
Muscles 101
So, you have over 600+ (the exact number is disputed) muscles in your body. Your muscles are divided into 3 key types, smooth, cardiac and skeletal, you can read more about that here.
Skeletal muscle is what allows you to lift weights (and so does cardiac in a sense) and is what you want to grow through a process called hypertrophy. Your skeletal muscle is attached to your…we don’t need to explain that.
It is attached to your bones via your tendons, and only moves voluntarily when you consciously want it to. This stimulus comes in the form of an electronic signal. Normally from your brain, however a tazer or other external electronic stimulus can also cause muscle tissue to contract.
What is Muscle?
Muscle is made up of muscle cells, or myocyte.
Remember told you to tense your bicep, what you need to picture when you do that is your bicep is layered. Imagine a thick cable, with smaller and smaller cables inside it. First you have the tendon, which is the connective tissue between the bone and the muscle.
Your whole muscle is surrounded with a dense piece of connective tissue called the epimysium. This is essentially what you’d call the glue which keeps your muscle tissue grouped together.
If you were to split away a grouping of tissue from within this, you’ll find your fasciculi (groups of individual muscle fibre), which are held together by the perimysium (connective tissue). If we pull out the fasciculi, we’d find the single muscle fibres grouped together within it. The connective tissue around these groupings is called endomysium.
Then (yeah, sorry there’s more), if we pulled out a single muscle fibre, we’d find it made up of a group of myofibrils. And these are where the magic happens.
Your myofibrils are like ropes, made up of segments called sarcomeres which connect to one another down the myofibril with a sort of devils teeth zig zag at every connection. These tiny sarcomeres are where contraction and relaxation takes place.
Now, here’s that in reverse. Tensing your bicep, causes your sarcomeres to shorten, which shortens each individual muscle fibre in that group. This then works up through all the bundles of fibres which get bigger and bigger until that particular muscle is tense.
Sarcomeres and the Sliding Filament Theory
So let’s strip back to the myofibril and it’s string of sarcomeres, in order to contract and move the muscle, the theory, and we stress theory here as there’s still some debate surrounding muscle anatomy, is that the with the contraction of a muscle, each sarcomeres myofilaments, or working parts, made up of actin and myosin, move. The actin, which is a thin filament on both sides of a thicker middle filament (myosin) will make a backwards wave motion over the thicker middle filament, pulling itself together over each side.
Imagine two dogs eating the same sausage. The myosin is the sausage, and the tops and bottom jaws of the dogs are the actin. As they eat the sausage, they move down it in a sort of chomping or nodding motion. This is what myofilaments do when your muscle contracts. Obviously, if you relax your muscles, then the dogs are going the opposite way. Weird comparison, if you’ve got a better one comment below.
This is all the theory anyway.
How Do Your Muscles Move?
When you tense your bicep then, what triggers this movement? And how is it controlled?
It all starts with sensory neurons; these are inside your muscle. They send a message telling your brain the location of the muscle essentially, through your peripheral nervous system to your central nervous system and up spine. This goes up to your brain. Where your brain then fires the electrical signal back down, through the CND to the motor neurons. Your motor neurons then send impulses to the motor units, controllers of muscle fibres and your sarcomeres will contract. And again, your bicep is tense.
One key part of this is that as you train, you’ll develop more connections and eventually be able to recruit more motor units. Which makes you stronger and more efficient. If you’re inactive for long periods, then this whole process will slow down.
You can improve these connections with supplements, but generally training them is what works best. As you grow older, you’ll experience a natural decline in these connections and also in other areas of growth. This is natural. But regular training can offset this, and it’s entirely possible to continue growth as long as you are training correctly.
Training is vital as you get older to slow this decline.
Bodybuilding Muscles Conclusion
We hoped we helped with your understanding a little. As with anything, the world of muscle physiology and theory is constantly evolving. But here’s the answer what your muscles are made from, what’s inside your muscles and how your muscles move.
In order to maintain muscle and performance, it’s vital that you pick the right program for your goals. You can check out all our training articles here.
Complete Guide To Casein Protein Supplements For Overnight Repair
Casein protein is that slow-digesting protein you need most to capitalize on overnight growth and repair.
How many supplements do you have on your shelf? Probably a lot. You want to maximize your gains and supplements are the best way to do that. We get it. But how many of those could be replaced by something you may not have? Ah, we found our answer. Yes, it’s true that each and every supplement has the potential to boost your gains, but casein protein may be one you haven’t tried, and maybe have never heard of, but is one you need on your shelf, especially if you are someone looking to enhance growth and recovery right now.
Let’s take a look at this complete guide for casein protein to see what this is all about. We’ll tell you all about it so by the end, you’ll want nothing more than to add this supplement to your shelf to optimize your gains.
What Is Casein Protein?
Casein is a slow-digesting protein, meaning it releases amino acids slowly to optimize growth, recovery, and a host of other benefits. This is why it is so common for people to take overnight. It is a milk protein, along with whey, but is much slower than whey when it comes to digesting. A great supplement to boost training, enhance performance, and aid in your overall health, casein is certainly one supplement to look into (1).
Benefits Of Casein
Taking a casein protein for your gains is massive. You already take a protein powder, so why not try and maximize your gains as much as possible? If you’re going to shell out money on other supplements, take a good look at what they’re doing for you. You may get way more out of casein protein than some of the other pills and powder you’re taking.
High-Quality Protein
A high-quality protein source like casein protein is exactly what you need to optimize that overnight repair. A source of protein that will give you what you want in a safe and effective way can greatly work for your benefit and not only build muscle but also enhance recovery.
Support Muscle Retention
With the continue flow of fuel for your muscles, even while you sleep, you give yourself the best chance at retaining that hard-earned lean muscle so you work for body composition changes and serious definition either for competition or to simply look good (2).
Aid In Weight Loss
Like whey or non-dairy protein powders, casein can help keep you full and curb those unwanted cravings to eliminate useless snacking that unfortunately packs on the pounds. It will also keep your body active while you sleep to boost your metabolism to keep burning those calories.
Enhance Recovery
With the benefit of muscle growth comes that of recovery and repair. Casein can repair those damaged muscles so they grow back stronger and faster allowing you to take your training to the next level. Faster bounce back time also means you have the ability to see more gains more often (3).
Check out our list of the Best Casein Protein for more awesome growth and repair supplements!
Casein Vs. Whey Protein
You might be wondering about the difference between casein and whey protein. The benefits are fairly similar, they’re both protein powders- what gives? Whey protein tends to be more of a fast-digesting protein, hence why you take it fairly close to after a workout. Casein is more slow-digesting, making this great for overnight repair. At their core, they are both proteins, perfect for growth, recovery, weight loss, amongst other things. But how you use it will really determine how your gains will go. The right approach means you can optimize growth with both whey protein and casein protein on your shelf (5,6).
Safety & Effectiveness
Casein protein is safe to take and highly effective as a protein supplement. Since this is derived from dairy, those sensitive to dairy may want to avoid. While it may help your gains, the discomfort may not be worth it. For your growth and recovery needs, especially overnight, casein is exactly what you need to succeed.
Featured Casein Supplement
With so many casein powders on the market, finding the right one for you can be a challenge. You want to make sure you’re getting only the best when it comes to your supplements and your casein should be no different. With a clean and effective powder, you’re gains are more likely to happen and in a much safer way.
Transparent Labs ProteinSeries 100% Grass-Fed Casein Protein
Code GENIRON10 For 10% Off
Transparent Labs ProteinSeries 100% Grass-Fed Casein Protein is the cleanest casein protein powder with 25g protein and only 120 calories.
Transparent Labs ProteinSeries 100% Grass-Fed Casein Protein is the cleanest casein powder around providing essential amino acids to keep you anabolic up to 8 hours. Micellar casein works great to support muscle growth and recovery throughout the night and this powder is gentle on your stomach and tastes great. A fully transparent and honest label, this supplement contains no artificial sweeteners, colors, or preservatives and has 25g protein with just 120 calories.
Price: $59.00
Check out our individual review for Transparent Labs ProteinSeries 100% Grass-Fed Casein Protein here!
Check out where Transparent Labs ProteinSeries 100% Grass-Fed Casein Protein fell on our list of the Best Casein Protein!
Wrap Up
Casein protein is a highly effective protein designed to increase overnight growth and repair by working as a slow-digesting protein to boost all gains. A safe and effective supplement, this does differ from whey in that it is slow-digesting, where as whey is much faster, but the benefits are fairly similar. For those looking to really increase in strength and size, with added benefits like weight loss and management, casein protein is the supplement for you. This complete guide has everything you need to get you started so you see only the best gains and even better results.
Let us know what you think in the comments below. Also, be sure to follow Generation Iron on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
*Images courtesy of Envato
References
Tipton, K.; Elliott, T.; Cree, M.; Wolf, Steven; et al. (2004). “Ingestion of Casein and Whey Proteins Results in Muscle Anabolism after Resistance Exercise”. (source)
Stark, M.; Lukaszuk, J.; Prawitz, A.; Salacinski, A. (2012). “Protein timing and its effect on muscular hypertrophy and strength in individuals engaged in weight-training”. (source)
Cintineo, H.; Arent, M.; Antonio, J.; Arent, S. (2018). “Effects of Protein Supplementation on Performance and Recovery in Resistance and Endurance Training”. (source)
Pesta, D.; Samuel, V. (2014). “A high-protein diet for reducing body fat: mechanisms and possible caveats”. (source)
Res, P.; Groen, B.; Pennings, B.; Beelen, M.; et al. (2012). “Protein ingestion before sleep improves postexercise overnight recovery”. (source)
Chris Hemsworth Looks Shredded In Preparation For The Extraction Sequel
Chris Hemsworth has remained in his best shape preparing for this role.
Chris Hemsworth is an actor that is known for many things. His work in action movies keep him in top shape and that is the case once again in preparation for The Extraction sequel. Hemsworth has not been shy about sharing his recent progress on social media.
On Monday, Hemsworth posted his latest update heading into filming of his next movie. Hemsworth took to Instagram to share his recent update with his 50.9 million followers. It has been much like the others where the Australian actor is looking shredded and this has been the goal heading into his role.
“Six weeks out from shooting on Extraction 2 feelin good and ready. Shout out to my team at @centrfit for giving me all the tools I need for a bulletproof rig?????”
Chris Hemsworth took the time in his caption to thank his team at CentrFit. This is an app that Hemsworth launched last year to help give some different workout options. This includes at-home options which helped when gyms were closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Hemsworth credits the help he was given to reach his goals and come out with an incredible physique.
This is not the first update that Hemsworth has given. In September, shared a workout that he was using to prepare for his new role. This was another intense workout that tested the body in many different ways. For Hemsworth, the results have been visible.
“3 minute boxing round (cardio)50 squats (lower body)40 sit thrus (mobility)20 reps for each (core)exercise25 push ups (upper body)Rest 2 minutes 4 sets in total”
Hemsworth detailed the workout above. He has become known for his physique thanks to films such as Thor and The Avengers. This film is a sequel to an action movie that kept viewers on the edge of their seats.
The Extraction highlights mercenary who is hired to bring back the kidnapped son of an international crime lord. This has to happen despite being up against drug traffickers and weapons dealers. Hemsworth returns as Tyler Rake and will be back on the big screen to take on a new mission.
Chris Hemsworth has been taking his body to new heights and it has given great results to this point. He has been active n social media throughout it all and this will certainly continue as he is interested in helping others achieve their goals. This is the purpose of his app and the reason he has put together some intense workouts.
For more news and updates, follow Generation Iron on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
Oleksii Novikov Completes 140-kg Dumbbell Lift In Training Session
Oleksii Novikov could have his eye on the heavy dumbbell world record.
Oleksii Novikov has done plenty to cement himself as one of the best strongmen in the world. He is only continuing to improve and he shows it during training sessions. Most recently, Novikov tackled an impressive lift with a dumbbell.
The heavy dumbbell has been dominated by two athletes. Novikov and Mateusz Kieliszkowski have been at the top of the game over the years. Both competitors have their own records when it comes to heavy dumbbell. Novikov currently holds the world record with 11 reps of a 100kg (220.5lb) weight in 75 seconds. Kieliszkowski holds the world record in Cyr Dumbbell with a 145.2kg (320lb) lift. This was completed at the 2020 Arnold Strongman Classic.
In a recent training session, Novikov completed a lift that was close to that of Kieliszkowski’s record. The 2020 World’s Strongest Man winner took to Instagram to show off a 140kg (308.6lb) lift.
Oleksii Novikov referenced the 2021 Rogue Invitational in his caption. This event will take place from Oct. 29-31 in Austin, TX. This will be the first time a strongman competition will be featured at this event and it will be headlined by two of the best. Kieliszkowski is a two-time runner-up in the World’s Strongest Man competition.
There will be plenty of talent present at the event along with Novikov and Kieliszkowski. Tom Stoltman, along with his brother Luke Stoltman, are scheduled to compete. Brian Shaw will also be present at the competition looking to take home the inaugural championship.
This is the second time that these two athletes will be competing against each other since Kieliszkowski returned from a triceps injury. The first time was during the 2021 World’s Ultimate Strongman competition, where Novikov won the prize and Kieliszkowski came in second place.
The 2021 Rogue Invitational will feature five events — rogue elephant bar max deadlift, cyr dumbbell ladder, the wheel of pain, yoke carry & overhead log lift medley, and stone over hitching post. The fact that there is just five events means that competitors will have to be their best right from the start. There is not much time to take an event off.
Novikov will not have a chance to break the world record here because of the event that is scheduled. It is a speed ladder and not an event where lifters will have a chance to max out. This has not stopped Novikov from training appropriately — and making it look easy. In the video, Novikov seems to pull off the lift and have plenty left in the tank.
Oleksii Novikov has put together a winning streak against in head-to-head battles and it will be interesting to see if he can put another win together. He will certainly be one of the favorites entering the weekend looking to make an impact.
For more news and updates, follow Generation Iron on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
Best BCAA For Bodybuilding Health & Performance Goals
Maximize your muscle gains and minimize muscle breakdown with an all-natural BCAA stack.
Protein, creatine, and N.O. boosters—these are the big-name workout supplements preferred by bodybuilding newcomers and veterans alike, and they have remained a staple of bodybuilding supplementation for decades now as the best pre-workout, intra workout, or post workout enhancers.
However, one class of supplements that distinguishes the professionals from the amateurs: Branched-Chain Amino Acids (BCAAs).
Generally, amino acids are micronutrients required to build protein, which, in turn, helps build muscle tissue (1). Specifically, branched-chain amino acids are comprised of three essential amino acids (leucine, isoleucine, and valine) that are particularly conducive to muscle growth, development, and repair. Leucine, isoleucine, and valine are the secret weapons to seeing big gains come to life from a great supplement.
Taken during (intra) exercise or post-workout, a BCAA supplement can significantly boost both acute performance and long-term anabolic growth as well as muscle protein synthesis leading to fat loss.
Unlike standard protein powder supplements, branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) rapidly digest and absorb into muscle tissue, offering acute “intra-workout” performance benefits in the here-and-now—as well as the now-and-later.
Briefly, the reasons to take a BCAA supplement include boosting:
Muscle Growth and Recovery
Strength and Endurance
Insulin-Activated Amino Uptake
Immune Defenses Against Gym Pathogens
Protection Against Muscle Breakdown and Soreness
Below, we will get into greater detail on the performance advantages and health benefits of taking branched-chain amino acids as an intra workout or post workout supplement. But before we do, let’s read a full analysis on the Performance Lab® SPORT BCAA, the Best BCAA Supplement for bodybuilding.
Best BCAA For Bodybuilding: Performance Lab SPORT BCAA
Performance Lab BCAA is a versatile and muscle boosting supplement perfect for optimizing growth. A ratio of 2:1:1 makes this easy to absorb and all around effective.
Performance Lab® BCAA is an ultramodern BCAA stack delivered in unique, clean, green NutriCaps® capsules for rapid delivery and absorption in exercising muscle tissue. Whereas many standard BCAA supplements fail to efficiently absorb—and often come in improper ratio forms— Performance Lab® BCAA’s Ajipure® and NutriGenesis® amino acids are optimized for enhanced potency and bioavailability in a great supplement.
Performance Lab® BCAA works by:
Accelerating muscle growth and slowing down muscle catabolism (breakdown) for maximum anabolic muscle capacity and muscle protein synthesis.
Energizing athletic endurance by inhibiting fatigue-inducing brain chemicals during exercise for increased training duration.
Combating muscle soreness and fatigue by reloading exercising muscle tissue with anabolic amino acids for quicker, healthier recovery.
Bolstering healthy immune defenses against heightened athletic exertion and gym-related pathogens.
Taken post-workout or intra-workout (during exercise), Performance Lab® BCAA acutely nourishes and protects muscle tissue, reorienting your muscle metabolism towards growth rather than breakdown.
Try Performance Lab SPORT BCAA Here
Performance Lab® BCAA Formula Analysis
Branched-Chain Amino Acids (BCAA) 2:2:1 Ratio of:
L-Leucine+ (Ajipure® and NutriGenesis®),1500 mg
L-Isoleucine+ (Ajipure® and NutriGenesis®),750 mg
L-Valine+ (Ajipure® and NutriGenesis®),750 mg
Performance Lab® BCAA supplies a muscle-optimized 2:1:1 ratio of L-leucine, L-isoleucine, and L-valine as easy-to-absorb Ajipure® and bio-enhanced NutriGenesis® amino acids.
Two mistakes many BCAA supplements make: 1. They often supply low-grade BCAA forms that fail to fully and efficiently absorb, and 2. They supply their BCAAs at skewed ratios unbacked by clinical research.
Muscle tissue is naturally comprised of a 2:1:1 ratio of L-leucine, L-isoleucine, and L-valine; however, because L-leucine is the most anabolic of the BCAAs, many supplements overdo it by rationing their formulas at 4:1:1 and even 10:1:1 composites in favor of L-leucine.
Instead, designed for rapid delivery and performance for an intra workout or post workout boost, Performance Lab® BCAA supplies a research-backed 2:1:1 ratio of L-leucine, L-isoleucine, and L-valine in a blend of two advanced ingredient forms:
Ajipure®: manufactured by Ajinomoto, a world leader in amino acid supplementation, Ajipure® offers pure, bioavailable BCAAs made from non-GMO, gluten-free vegetable carbs using patented Ferment-A-Pure technology.
NutriGenesis®: nature-identical BCAAs complexed with natural cofactors, such as probiotics, fibers, enzymes, and antioxidants, that promote nutrient absorption for optimal BCAA bioavailability.
As a mix of pure BCAAs and a lab-grown BCAAs complex, Performance Lab® BCAA’s Ajipure® + NutriGenesis® combo has set the new high standard of clean, yet powerful BCAA muscle enhancement.
Uniquely, Performance Lab® BCAA comes in capsule delivery form instead of powder, encapsulating its formula in clean, additive-free NutriCaps®, a patented, prebiotic-infused capsule constructed out of fermented tapioca (pullulan). The use of artificial additives is another mistake many BCAA supplements make, considering how synthetics can disrupt gut health and nutrient absorption.
Inside and out, Performance Lab® BCAA supplement is a potent, powerful, plant-based muscle booster formula optimized for maximum bodybuilding strength, development, and performance.
Shop Performance Lab SPORT BCAA Here
Stack With Performance Lab SPORT Maintain & Performance Lab SPORT Post
Performance Lab SPORT Maintain
Performance Lab Maintain contains three great ingredients and an ultramodern design to tackle all of your bulking needs. Easy to swallow capsules allow for better digestion so these nutrients hit you much faster.
This supplement from Performance Lab can restore depleted muscles on your rest day with 12 hours of steady anabolic nourishment. It can reload your muscles with key sport nutrients, provides extended-relief muscle growth support, and promotes strength, power, focus, and endurance. With three ingredients, creatine monohydrate being the biggest, this has the power to upgrade your rest day to new heights. The ultramodern design and easy to swallow capsules are great for digestion and bulking and comes from the best in sports nutrition technology on the market.
Shop Performance Lab SPORT Maintain Here
Performance Lab SPORT Post
Code GENIRON10 For 10% Off
Transparent Labs CoreSeries Post is a great supplement to optimize recovery and muscle repair with 6 great ingredients. Paired well with any protein supplement, this can ensure big gains are met.
Post is the world’s cleanest and smartest muscle-restoring post-workout supplement designed to meet all of your recovery and muscle-building needs. While working out causes damage to your muscles and inflammation, this can limit growth. SPORT Post works to counter these effects by pumping your body full of those depleted nutrients in efforts to optimize muscle growth and repair. For recovery, it works to give you faster support so you come back stronger to take on the next session.
Shop Performance Lab SPORT Post Here
To learn more about why you should take a BCAA supplement, the bodybuilding benefits of taking BCAAs, and other frequently asked questions about BCAA supplementation, keep reading our guide on the Best BCAA for Bodybuilding.
The Beginner’s Guide On Branched-Chain Amino Acids (BCAAs) For Bodybuilders
Though we almost exclusively discuss them in the context of exercise and endurance enhancement, branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) are fundamentally important to your metabolic and muscular health, whether you exercise or not (2).
To illustrate the importance of BCAAs, here are a few figures to chew over:[4]
BCAAs account for 35-40% of the dietary essential amino acids (EAA), meaning the aminos consumed via diet, in body protein.
BCAAs comprise 14-18% of the total aminos in muscle protein.
Roughly 40% of body weight is comprised of muscle mass.
Given the predominance of muscle mass in total weight, as well as how much of muscle mass is comprised of BCAAs, the total amount of BCAAs in the body is not an insignificant amount. Because they’re essential amino acids, BCAAs must be consumed to maintain sufficient, healthy levels. It’s for this reason that BCAA supplementation is not only key to sustaining athletic growth but to help with metabolic health as well.
However, to better understand the role of BCAA supplements, it’s perhaps important to note here the differences between protein, amino acids, and branched-chain amino acids:
Protein: composed of amino acids, protein is a macronutrient required to build and develop muscle mass, as well as enzymes and other body tissues (3).
Amino Acids: the micronutrient substructures of protein that not only help compose various protein structures but also possess their own vital bioactivities.
Branched-Chain Amino Acids: a distinct class of amino acids that specialize in the synthesis of protein and the production of insulin.
Okay, But What Exactly Are BCAAs?
Altogether, your body requires 20 different amino acids to grow, develop, and function properly. Of those 20 amino acids, only 9 are classified as essential, meaning that you have to acquire them through your diet. And of those 9 essential amino acids, only 3 are classified as Branched-Chain Amino Acids (BCAAs), a subset of essential amino acids identified by having unique protein-synthesizing properties.
Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) are comprised of three amino acids—L-leucine, L-isoleucine, and L-valine—and their respective bioactivities include:
L-Leucine: Leucine is the most anabolic—and, thus, most important—BCAA for bodybuilding, L-leucine assists with muscle protein synthesis, muscle growth, and post-exercise repair. Leucine promotes growth hormone while combating catabolism (breakdown) (4).
L-Isoleucine: Isoleucine assists with oxygen utilization, enables red blood cells to transport oxygen to exercising muscle tissues; additionally, isoleucine promotes tissue healing, energy production, and immunity.
L-Valine: Valine works as a key source of muscle energy. Valine also helps with protein synthesis and formation, muscle tissue growth, repair, and energy and endurance.
Though L-leucine is viewed as the most anabolic BCAA, all three BCAAs contribute to muscular health, development, and performance.
Their anabolic effects on lean muscle mass and protein synthesis and the ability to provide a source of energy during exercise make BCAAs incredibly effective tools – at promoting lean muscle mass and several other aspects of athletic health and fitness.
The Bodybuilding Benefits Of Taking BCAAs
Around the time that bodybuilders start to drag their asses due to muscle soreness and fatigue is typically around the same time that their interest in BCAA supplements takes off. However, you don’t have to wait until the soreness kicks in to start supplementing BCAAs.
Essentially, the earlier you take BCAAs in your workout regimen, the earlier you can enjoy those gain-boosting benefits. Specifically, BCAA supplements can help you maximize your muscle and strength gains by improving:
1) Post-Exercise Muscle Growth
Anabolic muscle growth occurs after the gym, not during exercise. And much of post-exercise muscle growth is facilitated by the stimulation of protein synthesis during the body’s rest and repair phase, a phase greatly aided by BCAA supplementation.
Demonstrating the post-exercise anabolic potential of BCAAs, one placebo-controlled study found BCAA supplementation among resistance trained athletes to be effective at boosting:
Myofibrillar-MPS, or muscle protein synthesis (MPS) within myofibril, the elongated contractile threads that compose striated muscle tissue.
Phosphorylation Status of mTORC1 Signaling Proteins, which is basically a lab measurement of one of the steps that regulates protein synthesis (5).
2) Muscle Damage and Soreness
Delayed onset muscle soreness, or the DOMS, refer to the muscle soreness that peaks roughly 24 to 72 hours after exercise (6). Typically, unless you had a totally killer workout, you rarely feel the painful consequences of exercise the day of the workout. The pain and stiffness incurred by leg-day isn’t fully felt until chest-day—or whichever day comes after your leg-day.
And, of course, if you’re feeling the painful consequences of leg-day on chest-day, you’re not going to enjoy chest-day as much as you’d prefer.
Fortunately, BCAA supplementation can help. On the effects of BCAAs on muscle damage and soreness, two studies stand out:
Study 1 – in one small crossover double-blind study, BCAAs were administered before leg squat exercise to determine the benefits of BCAAs on squat-exercise-induced delayed-onset muscle soreness. The researchers’ conclusion: “muscle damage may be suppressed by BCAA supplementation.” (7)
Study 2 – in this systematic review, a couple researchers compiled data from 11 studies to determine whether or not BCAA supplementation is an efficient nutritional strategy to alleviate skeletal muscle damage. Their results suggested that BCAA supplementation can be efficacious in deterring exercise-induced muscle damage, and that it’s “especially effective if taken prior to the damaging exercise.” (8)
This second study suggests improvements on muscle damage and soreness given the timing of BCAA supplementation, which is something we address below in the “Other Frequently Asked Questions” section.
3) Cognitive Fatigue During Exercise
Unlike DOMS, exercise-induced cognitive fatigue more immediately affects exercise performance via pathways that are more acutely responsive to physical activity. With regards to exercise-induced fatigue, the key neurotransmitters of interest are serotonin and dopamine to keep energy high.
Respectively, each neurochemical relates to performance in the following ways:
Increased serotonin negatively impacts physical performance.
Increased dopamine is associated with increased performance.
However, higher levels of BCAAs have been associated with lower activity of L-tryptophan, the “sleepy” precursor to serotonin (9). This limiting effect on the entry of tryptophan into the brain may help ward of exercise-induced fatigue, contributing to greater exercise stamina and performance.
4) Intra-Workout Energy and Endurance
Though glucose acts as our body’s primary source of ATP-fueling energy, glucose doesn’t have a total monopoly on our body’s energy reserves and BCAA energy can be a real aid here with endurance.
Under conditions of heightened physical activity, endurance, and stress (i.e., during exercise), BCAAs serve as both a key energy source and as a precursor for the synthesis of protein and other amino acids. The combination of these effects on energy and endurance, as supplied by additional BCAAs via BCAA supplementation, may significantly improve your intra-workout energy and endurance.
This also partly explains how BCAAs minimize muscle damage and soreness: by substituting your muscular BCAAs as a readily available source of BCAA energy fuel. In fact, BCAA supplementation may decrease whole-body proteolysis (protein breakdown) even in tissues other than skeletal muscle (10).
5) Exercise-Related Immunity
In the long run, exercise can help bolster your immunity. However, strenuous exercise and energy expenditure may also acutely impair your immunity, potentially due to the exercise-related depletion of glutamine, an amino acid associated with immune health.
BCAA supplementation may help boost exercise-related immunity by optimizing (11,12):
Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell (PBMC) Activity
Plasma Glutamine Concentration
Cytokine Production
mTOR Signaling Pathway
And more…
With that in mind, it’s worthwhile to consider BCAAs as a useful sports nutritional tool for both post-exercise muscle recovery and immune regulation.
Which Is Better: Amino Acids Vs. Protein Powder?
If you’re already taking a protein powder, do you really need to add a BCAA supplement to your workout stack? After all, don’t protein powder supplements already supply a decent amount of BCAAs?
Yes, an effective, comprehensive protein powder should supply all the essential amino acids, including branched-chain amino acids. However, unlike straight BCAAs, protein powder takes longer to fully absorb, missing your intra-workout window of opportunity to acutely mitigate muscle breakdown and promote protein synthesis.
Ideally, you should take both protein powder and BCAAs for the following bodybuilding purposes:
Protein– to supply your muscle tissue with a hefty supply of post-workout protein with which to grow new muscle tissue through protein synthesis.
BCAAs– to lessen the negative consequences of exercise, namely muscle fatigue and soreness, while maximizing the anabolic capacity of your post-workout muscle metabolism.
Together, protein powder and BCAAs may work synergistically to boost your muscle and strength gains, as well as your endurance, motivation, immunity, and general fitness.
Other Frequently Asked Questions
Will BCAAs break my fast (or kick me out of ketosis)?
This is a common question among intermittent fasters, or those who train on an empty stomach (fasted training) to encourage their body’s use of stored fat for energy during exercise. Considering that BCAA products do have a spiking effect on insulin—and that BCAAs are associated with protein, which, as a macronutrient, is a no-go while fasting—intermittent fasters are naturally cautious with their use of BCAAs.
However, some research suggests that BCAAs may actually act synergistically with a ketogenic diet. Again, we’re dealing with a small preliminary study here, yet the findings of this small study on the effects of BCAA in conjunction with the ketogenic diet suggested that “branched chain amino acids may increase the effectiveness of the ketogenic diet and the diet could be more easily tolerated by the patients because of the change in the ratio of fat to protein” (13).
Speaking of the fat-to-protein ratio, if fat loss is your ultimate goal, taking BCAAs will ultimately help you on that end more than not, considering that most long-term fat loss occurs as a result of increased lean muscle mass more so than acute exercise-related calorie-burning. Given BCAAs’ pro-anabolic, anti-catabolic effects on lean muscle growth, they’re likely to help with your lean body composition goals either way.
Why is the 2:1:1 BCAA ratio considered as “muscle optimized”?
The 2:1:1 BCAA ratio of L-leucine to L-isoleucine to L-valine is often referred to as the “muscle optimized” BCAA ratio because it roughly matches the natural BCAA ratio of skeletal muscle tissue. This is ideal in terms of balanced BCAA delivery, as it supplies all the diverse muscle benefits of all three BCAAs at their natural ratio bioactivities.
Because L-leucine is generally considered to be the most anabolic of the three BCAAs, many BCAA supplement manufacturers tend to overemphasize their L-leucine content with ratios of 4:1:1 upwards to even 10:1:1. However, the problem with this is that as BCAA ratios go up, research and safety data goes down, as the 2:1:1 ratio isn’t only naturally “muscle optimized” but also the most evidence-backed BCAA ratio available.
Do BCAAs have any side effects?
Generally, no. BCAA products encompass one of the safest types of workout supplements available. Yet, of course, as with any supplement you take, there are potential risks. This is particularly true if you’re taking a BCAA “hybrid” formula.
Essentially, because many people tend to take their BCAA formulas during exercise, many supplement manufacturers offer BCAA “hybrid” formulas that come stacked with other non-BCAA intra-workout ingredients, namely stimulants (such as caffeine). With a smartly formulated BCAA “hybrid” stack, you may potentially achieve greater results than you would with a vanilla BCAA formula; however, the greater the ingredient count, the more difficulty your body will have in rapidly absorbing BCAAs especially if artificial flavors and ingredients are present.
In general, it’s best to take a BCAA supplement that only supplies BCAAs, so as to lower your risk of negative ingredient interactions and poor BCAA absorption and work to support muscle.
Which is better: BCAA pills vs BCAA powders?
Of primary concern is the quality of your BCAAs. After that, how your BCAA formula is delivered—whether by, say, pill, capsules or powder—should take secondary concern.
With that in mind, the respective advantages of BCAA pills vs. powders are:
BCAA Pills: purity, convenience, cleanliness—capsules tend not to come stuffed with gut-demolishing artificial sweeteners and additives common to powder supplements, and, as such, BCAA pills tend to absorb more fully and efficiently than BCAA powders.
BCAA Powders: dosage and taste—no doubt, those artificial sweeteners are …well, they’re sweet, and that’s not a totally trivial advantage; plus, with powdered scoops, you can ramp up the BCAA dosage, which compensates for the potential absorption issues attendant upon BCAA powder’s reliance on unnatural flavors, sweeteners, thickeners, preservatives, etc.
Each delivery system has its Pros and Cons. For a quick, clean shot of BCAAs, taking an all-natural BCAA pill is superior to guzzling down additive-heavy BCAA powders. However, if you’re looking for a super fat dose of BCAAs, the powder might have more of what you’re looking for.
Who, other than bodybuilders, should take BCAAs?
In this article, we’re primarily covering the sports nutrition advantages of BCAAs for bodybuilders. However, virtually all athletes and exercisers of all types may benefit by adding a BCAA supplement to their daily workout supplement stack – it can definitely be considered as one of the best health supplements in the UK, US, and around the world.
Whether active or not, everyone needs BCAAs in some quantity. Because dairy and red meats contain the highest amounts of dietary BCAAs, vegans and vegetarians in particular should focus on upping their BCAA intake. And this is especially true for vegans/vegetarians whose exercise routines are frequently hindered by muscle fatigue and soreness.
In short, everyone should focus on their BCAA intake, and everyone who works out should consider adding a BCAA supplement to their workout routine.
Performance Lab BCAA is a versatile and muscle boosting supplement perfect for optimizing growth. A ratio of 2:1:1 makes this easy to absorb and all around effective.
Check out our list of the Best BCAA Supplements for more amazing intra-workout products!
Wrap Up
High-intensity resistance training breaks muscle, and high-intensity resistance training builds muscle. However, with Performance Lab® BCAA, you can expect less muscle breakdown and greater muscle building with your weight-training.
No doubt, one of the most frustrating things about working out is feeling like you’ve hit a plateau—or worse: that your physique is actually worsening, despite how much time and effort you feel like you’re putting into the gym.
Perhaps, truth be told, you’re not hitting the weights as hard or as fast or as long as you used to, and, in the back of your mind, you know that you could be working harder. Exercise is as much a mental game as it is a physical one, which is why revamping your exercise with an intra-workout performance enhancer like Performance Lab® BCAA not only feels great on the body but on the mind as well making this a great BCAA product and BCAA formula.
With an all-natural, muscle-optimized 2:1:1 ratio of pure, nature-identical BCAAs, Performance Lab® SPORT BCAA’s formula may help bodybuilding newcomers hit the ground running and bodybuilding veterans bound over mid-routine barriers and plateaus.
The goal of taking BCAAs isn’t solely to get those muscle and strength gains (although, that is the key prize we’re eyeing here) but to also feel good while getting them. After all, if you’re spending a significant amount of your time—your precious grains of sand from the proverbial hourglass of the sands of time—in the gym, you owe it to yourself to make that experience as enjoyable and fulfilling as possible.
Granted, a BCAA stack won’t do that entirely on its own, but it’ll definitely help, especially with a powerful, all-natural BCAA stack like Performance Lab® BCAA.
Shop Performance Lab SPORT BCAA Here
Generation Iron may receive commissions on purchases made through our links. See our disclosure page for more information.
Let us know what you think in the comments below. Also, be sure to follow Generation Iron on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
*Images courtesy of Envato
References
Wolfe, R. (2017). “Branched-chain amino acids and muscle protein synthesis in humans: myth or reality?”. (source)
Blomstrand, E.; Eliasson, J.; Karlsson, H.; Kohnke, R. (2006). “Branched-chain amino acids activate key enzymes in protein synthesis after physical exercise”. (source)
Pasiakos, S.; McLellan, T.; Lieberman, H. (2015). “The effects of protein supplements on muscle mass, strength, and aerobic and aerobic power in healthy adults: a systematic review”. (source)
Mero, A. (1999). “Leucine supplementation and intensive training”. (source)
Shimomura, Y; Murakami, T.; Nakai, N.; Nagasaki, M.; et al (2004). “Exercise Promotes BCAA Catabolism: Effects of BCAA Supplementation on Skeletal Muscle during Exercise”. (source)
VanDusseldorp, T.; Escobar, K.; Johnson K.; Stratton, M.; et al (2018). “Effect of Branched-Chain Amino Acid Supplementation on Recovery Following Acute Eccentric Exercise”. (source)
Shimomura Y et al. (2010). “Branched-chain Amino Acid Supplementation Before Squat Exercise and Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness”. (source)
Fouré A, Bendahan D. (2017). “Is Branched-Chain Amino Acids Supplementation an Efficient Nutritional Strategy to Alleviate Skeletal Muscle Damage? A Systematic Review”. (source)
Asor E et al. (2015). “The Role of Branched Chain Amino Acid and Tryptophan Metabolism in Rat’s Behavioral Diversity: Intertwined Peripheral and Brain Effects”. (source)
Ferrando AA et al. (1995). “Oral Branched-Chain Amino Acids Decrease Whole-Body Proteolysis”. (source)
Negro M et al. (2008). “Branched-chain Amino Acid Supplementation Does Not Enhance Athletic Performance but Affects Muscle Recovery and the Immune System”. (source)
Nie C et al. (2018). “Branched Chain Amino Acids: Beyond Nutrition Metabolism”. (source)
Evangeliou A et al. (2009). “Branched Chain Amino Acids as Adjunctive Therapy to Ketogenic Diet in Epilepsy: Pilot Study and Hypothesis”. (source)
Colin Congo Answers: Are All Pro Sports Riddled With Steroids?
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Colin Congo compares pro bodybuilding to other sports when it comes to steroid use and policing of PEDs.
Colin Congo is a pro natural bodybuilder and also an active member in the FBI. This creates an interesting intersection between his personal beliefs about steroid use in bodybuilding – and the legal reality behind policing illegal steroid use in bodybuilding and other sports. The sport of bodybuilding is a strange beast in this way. Most leagues don’t actively test for illegal steroid use. That being said, it’s a general understanding that most pro bodybuilders use PEDs in order to reach the shocking level of muscular and size on display during contests. This fact, it’s argued, is what prevents a more mainstream version of success for the sport – such as being televised on mainstream broadcasts.
But there are those who point out that bodybuilding really isn’t any different from other pro sports. While different sports have different degrees of testing – it can be argued that almost all pro sports have athletes that use steroids and PEDs. The fact that Olympic teams such as Russia were the subject of wide spread steroid use seems to be proof that not everything can get caught (even if they do get caught eventually). That’s why we ultimately pulled on Colin Congo’s expertise as both a natural bodybuilder and a member of the FBI – do all pro sports really engage in consistent use of steroids? In our latest GI Exclusive interview, Colin Congo shares his take on steroid use across all pro sports, how it’s policed, and if it can ever really be stopped.
No matter the sport, it seems at some point in time the greatest athletes in sporting culture ultimately get caught for steroids or other PED usage. Lance Armstrong is a famous example, as well as MMA legend Jon Jones. Most recently, the entire Russian Olympic team was the subject of a in-depth documentary exposing wide-spread steroid use among its athletes. Different pro sports handle drug testing in different ways. But one thing that seems to remain true is this – pro sports cannot 100% police PED use. Even for the most lucrative leagues – it’s too expensive and too logically complicated to regularly test all athletes.
With this in mind, how often are pro athletes really using steroids? Pro bodybuilding often gets a bad rap for steroid use and its unwillingness to test for it. But is bodybuilding really any different to other pro sports that are far more popular? Baseball, Basketball, Football – all major sports have their own steroid scandals. Is steroid use simply unavoidable on a pro level?
We asked this very question to Colin Congo – a bodybuilder who has dedicated his life to being all natural and also is an active member in the FBI. While he has no way of knowing the truth behind all key athletes across all pro sports – he is able to use his anecdotal experiences between the FBI and natural bodybuilding as a foundation for the bigger picture. As far as Congo is concerned, the logic is sound – steroid use is most likely far more used in pro sports than many fans realize.
Colin Congo says that a combination of massive money on the line and an uneven playing field contribute to steroid use in pro athletes. If an athlete knows some are using steroids, that puts them at a disadvantage. So why not close the gap by using PEDs as well? On top of that, many pro athletes have their income directly related to their ability. When hundreds of thousands of dollars are on the line – the risk is suddenly becomes more worth it.
Colin Congo points out the irony for how reviled athletes become upon being caught for steroids. For example, Congo recounts Lance Armstrong having his entire reputation destroyed by being caught for PED usage. A friend and colleague of Congo’s took a look at the stats for other cyclists during Armstrong’s time. All of them were hitting close levels to Armstrong. After he was caught, in the years after those times and stats dropped significantly.
Congo’s take on that data? Many more cyclists were using the same drugs – but didn’t get caught. The reality is that Lance Armstrong was doing the same thing as all other athletes on his level. He got caught, his reputation is sullied, but really the entire sport’s reputation should take a hit. The problem is more endemic than media makes it out to be.
You can watch Colin Congo go into full detail about his thoughts on steroid use across all pro sports in our latest GI Exclusive interview segment above.
Former 212 Olympia Champ Shaun Clarida To Compete In Men’s Open This Month
Shaun Clarida is prepared to venture into a new category of bodybuilding.
Shaun Clarida has been one of the top competitors in the Men’s 212 division for years now. After reaching the pinnacle of 212, Clarida announced that he will venture into a new world of bodybuilding and compete in Men’s Open later this month.
Clarida took to Instagram on Tuesday morning to make the announcement. He will appear on stage during the Legion Sports Fest in Reno, NV. This event will take place from Oct. 22-24 with some elite competitors scheduled to make an appearance.
“? SURPRISE SURPRISE!!?
They said I wasn’t a GIANT KILLER because I never competed in the open, well, ask and you shall receive! #ChallengeAccepted“
Shaun Clarida is coming off a second-place finish at the 2021 Olympia in the 212 division. This comes one year after his championship during the 2020 competition. Clarida has finished in the top three in each of the last three years. This year, Derek Lunsford was able to get over the hump and defeat Clarida in the Olympia.
Clarida acknowledges the challenge that competing in Men’s Open will be and this is something that drew him to the competition. He wants to prove that he can hang with some of the biggest athletes in the sport. While addressing his intention to compete in Men’s Open later this month, Clarida made it clear that he is not leaving the 212 division.
“*It’s always been my plan to do an open show to give myself a new challenge and ultimately just have fun. I’ve always said timing is everything, so after placing 2nd at the Olympia, already being in shape and having absolutely nothing to lose and everything to gain, this is a great opportunity to show that I’m not just a good 212 bodybuilder but a good bodybuilder period!,” Shaun clarida wrote.
(P.S I’m NOT leaving the 212 Division)”
In his Instagram post, Clarida shared the list of competitors scheduled to compete at the Legion Sports Fest. Cedric McMillan and Patrick Moore are on the list and will give Clarida immediate competition. Regan Grimes is also set to appear along with Maxx Charles. The list continues with the likes of Sergio Oliva Jr., who continues to be one of the best posers in the game.
After looking at the list of competitors, there is no doubt that Clarida will be challenged. This is something that the New Jersey native is looking for.
Clarida competed in his first Olympia 212 back in 2015. He has not missed one since that night and it seems like he will continue to be a force in the division moving forward. This venture into Men’s Open will only continue to strengthen Clarida’s game and his physique.
Shaun Clarida will look to prove that he can hang with the big boys in Men’s Open. This will be an event to watch to see how the 212 competitor matches up.
For more news and updates, follow Generation Iron on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
5 Exercises for Shredded Legs
Get Shredded Legs with these 5 Exercises
Shredded legs are what separate the men from the boys. You need to have strong and muscular wheels as your legs are the foundation of your body. While legs are one of the most important muscles to train, many people around the world skip training them.
You need a combination of compound and isolation exercises in your workouts to take your wheels to the next level. Time under tension, volume and intensity play a major role in developing your legs.
Hack Squats – 3 Sets 15 Reps
Hack squats are one of the most underutilized exercises when it comes to leg training. The hack squat machine helps you to tweak your movement to target your quads from different angles.
Arnold in his book ‘Encyclopedia of Bodybuilding’ said that you are supposed to maintain a full range of motion while performing the hack squats. Place your feet under your body and push your knees forward on the negative motion. Pause at the bottom of the movement and explode back to the starting position.
Leg Extensions – 3 Sets 15, 12, 10 Reps
Most people perform the leg extensions incorrectly. They load the extension machine with more weights than they can handle and use momentum and a jerking movement to lift the weights. The most effective way of doing the leg extensions is to pause for a couple of seconds at the top of the movement.
The positive movement should take one second, hold the weights on the contraction for two seconds, take four seconds on the negative movement and take no rest by racking the weights at the starting point.
Good Mornings – 4 Sets 8 Reps
Since your Hamstrings are at the back of your legs, it is harder to train and develop them as compared to your quads. It also becomes harder to establish a mind-muscle connection with your hams since you can’t see them in the mirror.
Good mornings are a hard exercise to execute and you need to keep the movement slow and controlled to get the best results. If you perform the good morning in a squat rack, set-up safety bars at your belly button level and bend until the barbell touches the safety bars.
Nordic Curls – 3 Sets 15 Reps
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Chances are you might not have seen anybody perform the Nordic curls exercise in your gym. Nordic curls can set your hamstrings on fire and you will need a spotter if you have weak hams.
The lat pulldown machine is the best place to perform this exercise. Put your ankles between the knee pads and the seat and place your knees on the seats. Bend your back so it is parallel to the floor. This will be your starting position. Lower yourself using your hamstrings without moving your back, so your face is 8-10 inches away from the floor.
Cannonball Squats – 3 Sets 15, 12, 10 Reps
Perform the squats at the end of your workouts when your legs are completely exhausted. This way you won’t have to lift super heavy weights and your legs will be warmed up so you will have a better range of motion.
While performing the cannonball squats, you need to stand with the balls of your feet placed together and your toes facing outwards. The cannonball squats is a compound exercise which helps in developing the inner sweep of your quads.
Which is your favorite leg exercise? Let us know in the comments below. Also, be sure to follow Generation Iron on Facebook and Twitter.
The Arnold-Approved Training Program You Need to Try This Week
Try this Arnold-approved workout
If you’ve been around the fitness scene for some time, chances are, you would have come around Arnold’s Encyclopedia of Bodybuilding. In his book, The Governator, among many things, lists his experiences and results using various training programs.
One of the programs Arnold recommends in his book is the antagonistic superset training. Arnie considered them to be better than the usual supersets where you switch from one exercise to the other without any rest in between sets.
Antagonistic Training
In the antagonistic training, you train opposing body parts in the same workout. For example, Schwarzenegger liked to train his chest and back, biceps and triceps, quads and hams in the same workout.
Although there were no studies or research to prove it, Arnold claimed the antagonistic supersets help him gain muscle mass and improved his strength. Researchers have since backed this technique with data and have given Arnold’s claims a clean chit.
Things to Know About Antagonistic Training
You can use the antagonistic training principle of training opposing muscle groups as a superset or take a 2-3 minute rest before alternating the exercise.
Antagonistic training can help you in building pressing strength by alternating the exercise with pulling movements.
It helps in maintaining muscle balance as you’ll be doing the same amount of work on the opposing muscles.
Alternating sets with a 2-3 minute rest in between sets can increase muscular strength as compared to super-setting which annihilate the muscles.
While following the antagonistic training plan, you need to train your opposing muscles in the same plane to get the best results. For eg. – follow bench press with the bent over barbell row.
Develop Symmetry with Antagonistic Training
The antagonistic training is better at developing symmetry and eliminating muscle imbalances than most other training methods. If you’re already suffering from a muscle imbalance, train the lagging muscle before the stronger muscle in the alternate sets.
Antagonistic training ensures you’ll be doing enough work on both sides of the bone to build and maintain muscle symmetry. Alternating between pulling and pushing movements will keep you from overdeveloping some muscle groups which can cause a poor posture.
You could also perform supersets as opposed to the alternate sets in the antagonistic training program but be ready for a hard and grueling workout. Make sure you’re following the same intensity in the pulling and the pushing movements.
Use the Same Angles
A major aspect of antagonistic training is to use the same angles while performing the antagonistic exercises. If you’re performing dumbbell chest presses on an incline bench, turn around and perform dumbbell rows as the alternate set for your back.
In the same fashion, follow up the standing military presses with chin-ups. Using the same angles will ensure the muscles in direct opposition to the prime movers are trained more effectively.
The Arnold-Approved Antagonistic Training Program
Day 1 – Chest / Back
Set 1
Barbell Bench Press – 3 Sets 15-12-10
Bent-Over Barbell Rows – 3 Sets 15-12-10
Set 2
Incline Dumbbell Flyes – 3 Sets 15-12-10
Chest Supported Dumbbell Rows – 3 Sets 15-12-10
Set 3
Chest Cable Flyes – 5 Sets 15
Rear Delt Cable Flyes – 5 Sets 15
Day 2 – Biceps / Triceps
Set 1
Cable Bicep Curls – 5 Sets 15-12-10-8
Cable Tricep Presses – 5 Sets 15-12-10-8
Set 2
Incline Bench Spider Curls – 3 Sets 15-12-10
Incline Bench Skullcrushers – 3 Sets 15-12-10
Set 3
Bent Over Concentration Curls – 3 Sets 15-12-10
Leaning Dumbbell Tricep Kickbacks – 3 Sets 15-12-10
Day 3 – Shoulders / Back
Set 1
Barbell Military Presses – 3 Sets 15-12-10
Weighted Chin-ups – 3 Sets 15-12-10
Set 2
Plate Front Raises – 3 Sets 15-12-10
Straight-Arm Lat Pulldowns – 3 Sets 15-12-10
Set 3
Arnold Presses – 3 Sets 15-12-10
Upright Rows – 3 Sets 15-12-10
Day 4 – Quads / Hams
Set 1
Leg Extensions – 5 Sets 15-12-10-8
Seated Leg Curls – 5 Sets 15-12-10-8
Set 2
Leg Press (Feet Low on Platform) – 3 Sets 15-12-10
Leg Press (Feet High on Platform) – 3 Sets 15-12-10
Set 3
Squats – 3 Sets 15-12-10
Set 4
Stiff-Legged Deadlifts – 3 Sets 15-12-10
Have you ever tried the antagonistic training principle? Let us know in the comments below. Also, be sure to follow Generation Iron on Facebook and Twitter.
*Header image courtesy of Jamie Wyeth under the CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 license.
Cellucor C4 Dynasty MMXX Review For Explosive Performance
This pre-workout supplement is uniquely powerful built to transform results.
Product Overview
How many pre-workout supplements have you tried that just haven’t cut it? There are so many on the market and with such saturation, it can be difficult to tell who is telling the truth and who is in it for just profit. The right pre-workout supplement will give you everything you need and then some to take your workouts to the next level. And with our busy schedules, we want a product that will work for us, not against us. Cellucor C4 Dynasty MMXX is built to transform your results so you get only the best when it comes to unique power and serious gains.
A good pre-workout, and one worth taking, will of course give you energy and burst through any fatigue that may get in your way, but when it comes to building strength and increasing stamina, a pre-workout should also help you here. Clean ingredients work to benefit your health as well as performance, so don’t settle for anything less than great. C4 Dynasty can do this and much more as a powerful and supercharged pre-workout able to take your gains to new heights.
Cellucor C4 Dynasty MMXX is a supercharged formula with 18 active ingredients to offer unique power, extra pump support, and better muscular endurance.
Cellucor is a leading sports nutrition brand creating award winning products that are quality you can trust in. With a focus on creating the best supplements for athletes everywhere matched by prompt customer service, Cellucor is on a mission to better the lives of their consumers with top tier supplements, amazing benefits and results, and quality care.
C4 Dynasty MMXX Highlights
Cellucor C4 Dynasty MMXX is a uniquely powerful and supercharged formula engineered to transform your gains to see those desired results. This pre-workout combines cutting-edge innovation and leading industry research and expertise to send your performance to the next level. With 18 active ingredients, including 10 patented ingredients, one scoop of this pre-workout will offer explosive energy, powerful muscle pumps, and amplified muscular endurance to lead the way when it comes to pre-workout supplements.
Ingredients
Dynasty Triple Citrulline Complex
Citrulline Malate: Can improve strength and power while working to decrease muscle fatigue (1).
L-Citrulline: Will increase L-arginine in the blood which in turn increase nitric oxide (2).
Citrulline Nitrate: Improves vascular function and exercise performance.
Dynasty Triple Creatine Complex
Creatine Monohydrate: Great for building muscle mass and plays a role in cellular energy metabolism (3).
Creatine Hydrochloride: Can increase strength, power, and muscle mass while also aiding in recovery.
Creatine Nitrate: Enhances power output, oxygen flow, and endurance (4).
Beta-Alanine: Improves muscle strength and aerobic endurance while also reducing acid build-up from exercise (5).
Taurine: Boosts exercise performance while supporting and protecting your metabolism and skeletal system.
N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine: Increases cognition and alertness while improving mood and weight loss.
Caffeine Anhydrous: Works to increase energy and your level of alertness while decreasing fatigue. Can also stimulate weight loss by kickstarting your metabolism (6).
Other Ingredients
Adenosine 5’-Triphosphate Disodium Salt, 50% A-GPC, Ancient Peat & Apple Extract, Hydrolyzed Casein Lactotripeptides, Theacrine, AstraGin, Toothed Clubmoss, Rauwolfia vomitoria root extract, Calcium Silicate, Natural Flavors, Silicone Dioxide, Sucralose, Acesulfame Potassium, Citric Acid, Spirulina Extract
Stim Or No Stim
Stim
Calories
5
Carbs
Less than 1
Sugar
0g
Number Of Servings
20
Flavors
Violet Crown, Icy Blue Razz, Fruit Punch, Strawberry Lemonade
Best Way To Take
Take 1 scoop with your desired beverage of choice.
Price, Flavors & Effectiveness
Cellucor C4 Dynasty is that supercharged formula with amazing ingredients to increase energy, muscle pumps, and muscular endurance so you only get the best when looking to boost your workouts and see those desired results. With 20 servings per container, 1 scoop of this powerful pre-workout will pump you with these powerful ingredients so your gains increase ten-fold. Four great flavors in Violet Crown, Icy Blue Razz, Fruit Punch, and Strawberry Lemonade ensure you never grow bored with the taste.
Pros
Supercharged formula with unique power
18 active ingredients, 10 of which are patented
Cutting edge innovation and a decade of industry leading research and expertise
Great benefits to energy, power, muscle pumps, and muscular endurance
Cons
Premium priced option
Does contain caffeine for those sensitive or avoiding it
Price: $69.99
Featured Cellucor Athlete
Erin Stern
Erin Stern works with Cellucor and their amazing supplements to take her training and performance to the next level. A former professional track and field athlete, she turned her attention to bodybuilding and has had an extensive career with notable finishes like two-time Figure Olympia Champion, Madrid Arnold Classic Champion, and 12 IFBB titles. Using Cellucor supplements, Erin trusts that her training and performance, as well as her health and wellness, are the number one priority.
Check out our list of the Best Pre-Workout Supplements for more great pre-workout products!
Overall Value
Cellucor C4 Dynasty MMXX is a supercharged pre-workout formula designed to give you the best when it comes to energy, muscle pumps, muscular endurance, and power. With amazing ingredients and a company like Cellucor backing it, this pre-workout is exactly what you need to see those gains come to life. What you are really getting is an innovative and powerful pre-workout supplement from a reputable company who knows the needs of athletes. Try C4 Dynasty MMXX and watch your gains take off today.
Try Cellucor C4 Dynasty MMXX Today
Generation Iron may receive commissions on purchases made through our links. See our disclosure page for more information.
Let us know what you think in the comments below. Also, be sure to follow Generation Iron on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
*Images courtesy of Cellucor and Envato
References
Perez-Guisado, J.; Jakeman, P. (2010). “Citrulline malate enhances athletic anaerobic performance and relieves muscle soreness”. (source)
Gonzalez, A.; Trexler, E. (2020). “Effects of Citrulline Supplementation on Exercise Performance in Humans: A Review of the Current Literature”. (source)
Kerksick, C.; Wilborn, C.; Campbell, C.; Harvey, T.; et al. (2009). “The Effects of Creatine Monohydrate Supplementation With and Without D-Pinitol on Resistance Training Adaptations”. (source)
Galvan, E.; O’Connor, A.; Goodenough, Y.; Dalton, R.; et al. (2015) .“Effects of 28 days of two creatine nitrate based dietary supplements on bench press power in recreationally active males”. (source)
R.; Saunders, B.; Ball, G.; Harris, R.; et al. (2012). “Effects of B-alanine supplementation on exercise performance: a meta-analysis”. (source)
McLellan, T.; Caldwell, J.; Lieberman, H. (2016). “A review of caffeine’s effects on cognitive, physical and occupational performance”. (source)
