Tag: Diet

15 Best Foods to Eat on a Cut: Unveiling Fat Loss Secrets

15 Best Foods to Eat on a Cut: Unveiling Fat Loss Secrets

Achieving a ripped physique is a process. It requires month after month of dedication, discipline, and hard training. And it requires that you are 100% on top of what you eat daily. When it comes to the cutting phase of your program, nutrition becomes more important than ever. However, knowing just what to eat on a cut can be confusing. After all, there’s a lot of conflicting advice out there.
In this article, we will identify 15 key foods and four super herbs and spices that should form the foundation of your cutting phase. Whether you’re zeroing in on a competition or trying to get in the best shape of your life, you’re about to learn what you must eat during those final three months to achieve your dream physique. 
Understanding a Bodybuilding Cut

Cutting is a bodybuilding term that refers to a period when you reduce your caloric intake and carefully monitor your food with the goal of stripping as much excess body fat from your physique as possible. It follows a bulking phase, which aims to increase calories beyond the maintenance level to add as much muscle mass as possible. 
Bulking and cutting, therefore, go hand in hand. Bulking can be considered like packing slabs of clay onto your frame. During the cutting phase, you sculpt and refine that clay to bring out the detail and eliminate the excess. 
The success of a cutting phase often depends on how the bodybuilder went about the bulking phase. If they choose to go on a dirty bulk, where they pay little attention to the quality of the calories they’re putting into their body, they are likely to start the cutting phase with a high level of body fat. It will take a lot of work for them to first get rid of the extra fat they gained during the bulk and then burn their normal fat stores to improve their muscle definition. 
On the other hand, a bodybuilder who follows a clean bulk, where they stick to lean protein sources and clean carbs, will put on minimal fat during the phase. It will allow them to start making immediate inroads into their fat stores. 
During the cutting phase, your primary goal is to strip the maximum amount of body fat from your frame so that your muscles are more defined. You want every muscle fiber to be clearly visible. Ideally, cross striations in the muscle fiber should also be visible when you flex.
At the same time that you’re getting ripped, your secondary goal is to preserve the hard-earned muscle mass you’ve gained during the bulking phase. 
So how long does each phase last? There is nothing set in concrete regarding the length of the bulking and cutting phase, but most bodybuilders tend to follow each phase for 10-12 weeks. We will work on a three-month cutting period for the rest of this article. 
Calculating Caloric Needs

The most important thing to understand when you’re on a cut is that you can’t simply wing it. You have got to determine your numbers and stick with them. So, what numbers are we talking about?
It all starts with your total daily energy expenditure (TDEE). That number represents the total energy your body needs to meet its needs over a day. This includes your resting metabolic rate, physical activity, and the thermic effect of food (how many calories it takes to digest it). Once you know how many calories you need to function, you can then make adjustments to that number to create a caloric deficit.
Creating a caloric deficit will force your body to take action to meet the energy shortfall. Without enough energy from food, your body will turn to its reserve energy source — stored body fat — to meet the shortfall. And that is how the fat loss process takes place. 
So, let’s begin by determining your TDEE.
There are several calculations to work out your TDEE, each based on a slightly different formula that considers your activity level. I recommend using this convenient online TDEE calculator.
You now know how many calories you must consume daily to maintain your physique. You must create a modest caloric deficit to start shedding body fat without sacrificing hard-earned muscle mass. I recommend reducing your intake by 10-15%. So, what does that look like?
If your TDEE is 2,500 calories, you should cut back by 250-375 calories. Start with a 250-calorie reduction to take your daily calorie goal to 2,250. Assess your progress over the first couple of weeks. If you’re not losing fat at the desired rate, reduce it by another 125 calories per day. 
Macronutrient Breakdown
Let’s now narrow things down to the makeup of your daily calories during your cutting phase. Here’s what you need to consider regarding each macronutrient:
Protein
Sources Healthy Protein
During your bulking phase, protein is the key nutrient for muscle growth. When it comes to cutting, protein is just as important. Of the three macros, protein is the most satiating, meaning that it fills you up faster than either carbs or fats. Protein also has the highest thermic rate. While it takes about 10% of the energy in fat or carb to digest that food, that percentage skyrockets to around 30% for protein. 
Ensuring you get a plentiful supply of protein during your cutting phase will also help preserve your muscle mass while dieting. 
As a result, protein should remain the foundation of your diet during a cutting phase — you’ll simply be eating less of it. You should consume one gram of protein per pound of body weight during your cutting phase. Aim for 30-35% of your calories from protein.
Related: Find your daily protein intake.
Carbohydrates

When it comes to carbohydrate intake during your cutting phase, you need to be strategic about your timing. Carbs can power your workouts, so you should consume them around your training sessions. You should emphasize complex carbs such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes. 
Adjust your carb intake according to your activity level and how your body responds to them. Aim for 40-45% of your calories from carbohydrates.
Related: Find your daily carbs intake.
Fats

Healthy fats are an essential part of a successful cutting diet. They help fill you up while promoting nutrient absorption and hormone production. Go for sources of unsaturated fats such as avocados, nuts, seeds, olive oil, and fatty fish, which are rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Aim to get 20-30% of your calories from fats.
Related: Find your daily fat intake.
Focus on Whole Foods
Even though it can be tempting to grab processed foods, especially when you’re on the go, whole foods should be your priority on a cutting diet. When we talk about whole foods, we’re referring to foods in their natural, unprocessed state. Examples are fruits, vegetables, meats, nuts, and seeds. Here are five reasons why you should prioritize whole foods on your cut:

Nutrient Density: Whole foods provide a lot more bang for your buck in terms of nutrient density. They are packed with antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, and fiber to meet your body’s daily needs.
Satiety: Whole foods don’t contain empty calories. As such, they are more filling, ensuring you get the maximum benefit from your calorie cost. 
Better Digestion: Natural whole foods are easier to digest than processed foods, putting less strain on your digestive system. They also better promote a healthy gut microbiome and provide valuable fiber.
Lower Calorie Density: Whole foods tend to be lower in total calorie count than their processed alternatives. That allows you to eat more while staying within your calorie goal, making you feel more satisfied and less deprived.
Greater Ingredient Control: When you focus on natural foods, you have more control over the quality and composition of your food. You can avoid sugar, unhealthy fats, and artificial additives added to processed foods. 

15 Superfoods To Add To Your Cut
During your cut, you’re looking for every advantage you can get to strip fat from your body. That means you need to be smart about the foods you eat. The 15 foods in this section have all been shown to maximize fat burn while supporting muscle mass and promoting optimum health. Use these foods as the foundation for your cut:
1. Grapes

Grapes are a wonderful snack you can overindulge in without feeling bad since they provide a potent combination of health-improving and weight-loss advantages. 
Grapes are a fantastic hunger suppressant when trying to lose fat. They can also help control blood sugar levels. By doing this, they lower insulin levels and stop leptin, the hormone that causes hunger, from being released. 
Because of a high concentration of polyphenol phytochemicals, grapes have a hidden healing ability. Although the precise process is still unclear, polyphenols can protect us against cancer. 
Additionally, grapes offer more nutrition per calorie than almost any other food. Beta carotene, lutein, selenium, and vitamins A, C, and E are just a few of the abundant antioxidants in them.
In addition to all these health benefits, grapes contain a chemical that turns them into a superfood. The skin and seeds of the grape contain the plant-derived substance — resveratrol. It has been demonstrated to have a strong, advantageous impact on the cardiovascular system. It is an effective tool in the fight against blood clots that can cause a heart attack or stroke because it can prevent blood platelets from clumping together. 
Resveratrol has emerged as a crucial tool in the battle against breast, colon, and esophageal cancer since it inhibits numerous crucial processes that result in tumors. Resveratrol also has potent anti-inflammatory properties. Studies have shown that it helps regulate blood sugar levels, lowering insulin levels and preventing binge eating and cravings. [1] [2]
2. Nuts
Healthy Nuts
Nuts, which are packed with healthy fats and protein, represent the ideal cutting snack. When you eat nuts as a snack, they will keep you full while also working to improve your health.
Consuming any kind of nut significantly lowers the risk of heart disease. Furthermore, consuming almonds has been demonstrated to lessen the risk of colon cancer. If that’s not amazing enough, scientists predict that eating nuts daily can add two years to a person’s lifespan. [3]
Naturally, nuts may provide you with the amino acids you require, devoid of cholesterol and saturated fat, since they are a plant-based source of protein. Magnesium, a vital mineral that aids in maintaining healthy blood pressure, is also abundant in nuts. Additionally, they offer a first-rate supply of B vitamins like riboflavin and niacin. 
Omega 3 fatty acids, which are chronically undersupplied in the Western diet, are also abundant in nuts. Omega 3 fatty acids can significantly increase your ability for fat loss.
Nuts are an excellent healthy carbohydrate source for weight loss because they lower leptin levels, improving fat burning by reducing insulin resistance. 
Nuts are also a great source of fiber, which plays a significant role in losing weight. It slows down carbohydrate absorption and digestion, enabling a more regulated rise in blood sugar levels. 
The best nuts to eat as a cutting snack are: 

Walnuts
Almonds
Macadamia Nuts
Cashews
Pistachios

3. Berries

According to scientists, berries are now considered among the world’s top foods for fighting disease. That results from their abundance of antioxidants, which also contributes to their brilliant colors. Berries’ antioxidants have been linked to reducing the incidence of certain malignancies, improving cognitive conditions, and fending off the effects of aging. 
In addition, berries are a fantastic source of nutritional fiber. Blueberries have got to be the best disease fighter among all the berries. Antioxidants included in blueberries help lower cholesterol levels, which lowers the risk of heart attack and stroke. 
Berries contain a lot of flavonoids as well. Flavonoids have positive effects on the circulatory system and can lower cardiovascular risks. Blackberries, in particular, have a high flavonoid content. [4]
Although berries are a seasonal food, frozen berries are accessible all year round and have the same health benefits as fresh berries. 
A super fruit that offers the antioxidant properties of other berries boosted by a factor of five has recently been made known to the Western world. This extraordinary food has more antioxidants than any other food identified so far. It is raised in the remote Tibetan Himalayas, which have some of the highest elevations on earth. It’s the goji berry.
Researchers refer to goji berries as the Rolls Royce of berries, and they are currently becoming a sensation in the nutritional world. Here are several reasons to eat goji berries:

Boosts testosterone and libido
Contain 19 amino acids, including the essential ones
Comprise 22 trace minerals, including zinc, calcium, and selenium
Lower blood sugar levels and satisfy cravings faster than other berries
Contain 500 times more Vitamin C than oranges, vitamin E, which is extremely rare in fruit, and more beta-carotene than carrots. [5]

4. Apples

Apples are among those common foods that are easy to take for granted. If you’re one of those folks who overlooked the apple’s benefits, it’s time you sat up and paid attention.
Antioxidants can be found in abundance in apples. Additionally, they are an organic source of phytonutrients that support the health of your bones. 
They contain both soluble and insoluble forms and are also a fantastic source of fiber. Because of how incredibly full the insoluble fiber in apple skin is, it is fantastic for weight management. Roughage is another benefit that aids in preventing and treating constipation. 
Pectin, found in apples, is extremely helpful for detoxifying the body. It is a wise choice when you sense a cold coming on because it also reduces throat swelling and pain. 
Blood sugar levels can be effectively managed by eating apples. Fructose, a naturally occurring fruit sugar, is present in them. These sugars are delivered into the bloodstream very gradually due to the high fiber component of the apple. This is a fantastic tool for ensuring consistent blood sugar levels, making apples great for losing weight. [6]
5. Salmon

Salmon provides your body with the perfect one-two power punch to knock fat for six — it is a fantastic source of protein and a rich source of omega-3 essential fatty acids.
To appreciate the amazing health-giving benefits of salmon, we must look to the Inuit Eskimo peoples of Greenland. Half a century ago, scientists were puzzled at these people’s low incidence of heart disease. Now they know why — it is all down to their diet, which is extremely rich in omega-3 fatty acids.
Studies of Eskimo people compared to those who follow a typical Western diet have made it clear that the risk of heart disease decreases as the amount of fish in our diet increases. 
Salmon is also an effective stress fighter, as it can suppress the secretion of cortisol, the stress hormone. And, with stress being a critical factor in binge and craving eating, the link between salmon and fat loss is obvious. [7]
6. Avocado

If you had to choose just one food to eat for the rest of your life, you couldn’t do much better than the avocado. Avocados have all the nutrients you need to survive, thrive, and quickly reduce weight. 
A typical avocado consists of 60 calories and 9 grams of carbohydrates, with 7 of those grams being fiber. Additionally, it contains 2 grams of protein and 15 grams of healthy fat. Plant sterols, which have been demonstrated to decrease cholesterol levels, are abundant in avocados. Studies have shown that avocados’ high monounsaturated fat content reduces LDL (bad) cholesterol levels.
Additionally, researchers think that substituting avocado oil for vegetable and palm oils when cooking can reduce visceral body fat in the abdomen area. The avocado is not only low in calories, nutrition dense, and packed with healthy fats, but it also speeds up metabolism and stabilizes blood sugar. 
One of the best-known ways to satisfy hunger is a scoop of guacamole. According to a Nutrition Journal study, half a fresh avocado with lunch reduced participants’ appetite by 40% for the next four hours.
According to a 2012 study from Chile, eating half a medium-sized avocado per day was highly connected with better diet quality overall and a 50% lower chance of developing metabolic syndrome. In addition to reporting a lower body mass index and smaller waist circumference, the avocado eaters also reported eating more fruits and vegetables and fiber and vitamin K, two nutrients linked to weight loss. 
Your metabolism will continue to run smoothly after eating an avocado, allowing you to burn calories even while you sleep. [8]
7. Tea

Amazing thermogenic characteristics in green tea can aid in your natural fat loss. Green tea can increase body temperature naturally, which helps burn calories. So, why is green tea so good at accelerating your metabolism? It’s down to two essential compounds — caffeine and a catechin known as epigallocatechin (EGCC).
These two substances cause the release of epinephrine, which in turn accelerates metabolism. EGCC is a very potent antioxidant. Without endangering healthy tissue, it can destroy cancer cells. The prevention of heart disease has also been demonstrated to be greatly aided by EGCC. Additionally, it aids in maintaining normal cholesterol levels. 
Green tea contains antioxidants called catechins that promote the body’s use of fat as a source of energy. Green tea “increases your daily fat-burning rate by 43%,” claims Dr. Nichola Perricone, a well-known weight loss specialist and the author of three books.
Green tea’s catechins compel the body to produce heat. Because of this, the body absorbs carbohydrates into the bloodstream more slowly after eating, which helps control your insulin levels. [9]
One particular variety of green tea stands out as the best for losing weight — oolong tea. Another name for oolong tea is Wu-Ling Tea. If you thought that green tea’s capacity to increase metabolism by 43% was impressive, get ready to be astounded. Oolong tea burns fat 220 percent faster than green tea.
Numerous studies conducted in China have revealed that individuals who consume 2-3 cups of oolong tea daily lose weight at a pace that is 8% higher than those who drink green tea. According to one study, this amounted to a one-pound weekly weight loss from simply drinking two cups of oolong tea! [10]
Oolong tea can help your body burn more fat for energy, speeding up fat burning and causing weight loss. Drinking two to three cups of oolong tea each day will strengthen your immune system, lower your risk of developing some malignancies, and accelerate weight loss. 
8. Grapefruit
Grapefruit Slices
Recent studies on grapefruit have shown its effectiveness as a fat-loss stimulant. Half a grapefruit was consumed before each meal by a volunteer group in a 2006 trial at the Scripps Clinic in La Hoya, as opposed to a control group. The grapefruit-consuming group shed almost twice as much weight as the other group. [11]
Grapefruit’s secret weapon is its capacity to regulate insulin. Balanced insulin levels, in turn, regulate blood sugar, which then regulates hunger. Insulin regulates the amount of stored fat because it is also a hormone that causes the body to store fat. 
You should include half a grapefruit as a mainstay in your cutting diet plan. 
9. Dark Chocolate
It may sound too good to be true, but eating chocolate can help you lose belly fat. Research from the University of Copenhagen shows that dark chocolate reduces the urge for sweet, salty, and fatty foods. In another study, people who ate a candy bar’s worth of dark chocolate for 15 days straight decreased their insulin resistance potential by 50%. This is due to the flavonoids and healthy fats that dark chocolate contains. [14]
10. Broccoli
Broccoli is an extremely nutritious, fiber-rich vegetable that is also very low in calories. That makes it a smart choice if you’re trying to curb belly fat. It also contains high vitamin C and folate levels to help ward off heart attack and stroke.
Broccoli
11. Yogurt
Yogurt is a rich source of protein and calcium. According to a 2015 study, obese study participants who were given three servings of fat-free yogurt daily lost 22% more weight and 61% more body fat than those who merely reduced caloric intake. The yogurt eaters also lost 81% more belly fat than the control group!
12. Peanut Butter
Peanut butter makes a great snack option. A single serving provides you with 8 grams of protein and 4 grams of fiber, which assist with fat loss. It is also a rich source of L-arginine, which helps counter fluid retention.
13. Peas
Peas are one of the most nutrient-dense foods you will ever come across. A single cup delivers 8 grams of protein, along with antioxidants and phytochemicals, all at a very low calorie cost. Peas are also rich in vitamin C, magnesium, potassium, and iron, making them a genuine nutritional powerhouse.

14. Eggs
Eggs are among the most digestible forms of complete protein available. They also contain healthy fats with virtually no carbs. Eggs also have good amounts of calcium, zinc, and vitamins D, E, K, and B6. They are among your best options for breakfast. High protein breakfasts have been linked to enhanced weight loss.
15. Asparagus
Asparagus is filled with prebiotics which positively affects your gut biome. This will increase your levels of healthy bacteria, boosting digestion and helping to eliminate bloating. Asparagus spears are also an excellent source of the B vitamin, folate, which is essential for synthesizing key mood-influencing neurotransmitters, including dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine.
4 Herbs & Spices to Ramp Up Your Fat Loss
You can significantly increase your fat-burning potential by strategically adding herbs and spices to your cutting diet plan. Here are four herbs and spices that deserve to be part of the equation:
1. Turmeric

In terms of weight loss, turmeric has established itself as a wonder spice. It is rich in essential nutrients like fiber, protein, potassium, calcium, iron, and vitamins C, E, and K. It is known as the “Queen of Spices” because of its many anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
The capacity of turmeric to stop fat storage is its most remarkable quality. Curcumin, the turmeric root’s active component, binds to fat cells and induces their contraction and shrinkage by inhibiting the blood arteries necessary for forming fat tissue. 
Additionally, turmeric has a thermogenic, metabolism-boosting impact and is very good at lowering blood sugar and insulin resistance.  
You should use turmeric as your go-to herb for weight loss during your cut. This golden, powdered spice helps accelerate your weight loss efforts with just one teaspoon consumed daily. You may either consume turmeric as a supplement or utilize it to make scrumptious soups and curries that burn fat.
2. Basil
Basil is a powerful anti-inflammatory herb with great therapeutic properties. It considerably facilitates digestion, which boosts the calorie-burning process. Basil also kills the dangerous bacteria that cause food poisoning. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that this herb aids in stress reduction, which in turn helps with weight loss. Basil leaves also replenish your energy levels and promote the production of new blood cells.
Use fresh and dried basil liberally to reap the most rewards from this incredibly useful herb.
3. Cumin
The spice cumin has gained popularity among people who follow the most recent studies on weight loss. In a recent Iranian study, 88 obese women were divided into study and control groups. Both groups completed nutritional education while consuming 500 fewer calories daily for 12 weeks. The study group also consumed 3 grams, or roughly one teaspoon, of cumin powder daily. Five ounces of yogurt was combined with the cumin. The yogurt was also given to the control group but without the cumin. 
After the 12-week research, the study group’s percentage of fat reduction was three times higher than that of the control group (14.64% vs. 4.91%). [12]
Along with these remarkable fat reduction findings, the cumin groups’ triglyceride levels had plummeted by a staggering 23%, as opposed to a 5% drop for the control group. Additionally, compared to the control group, the cumin group’s LDL (bad cholesterol) values were reduced by an average of 10 points.
Consider how such outcomes came about from consuming just one teaspoon of cumin daily. 
Researchers have identified that it is high in phytosterols, which are substances derived from plants that can absorb cholesterol. Cumin also can significantly increase metabolism.

4. Capsaicin
For years, people have applied capsaicin topically to relieve pain. However, recent research has shown that it also has a ton of weight loss potential. 
The naturally occurring spicy substances in red hot peppers are known as capsaicinoids. One particular member of the capsaicinoid family is capsaicin. It is the primary active ingredient that gives red hot peppers their heat. 
In a 12-week trial conducted by the University of Maryland Medical School, obese men and women received 6mg of capsaicin daily. At the conclusion of the study, the capsaicin group had not only lost more weight than the control group, but a significant portion of that weight had come from visceral fat in the abdominal regions. [13]
The researchers concluded that using capsaicin supplements increased metabolism, leading to faster calorie burn. They also hypothesized that capsaicin stimulated the production of adrenal hormones, causing a strong burst of energy. 
7 Tips for Next-Level Leanness
Ready to take your leanness to the next level? If you’re already under 15% body fat and want to drop even lower, these proven tips, in conjunction with hard training and a clean diet, will get you there. 
Tip #1: Energy Flux
When it comes to fat loss, the amount of calories you turnover is crucial. This is called energy flux and is the relationship between calorie intake and expenditure.
Most people look at fat loss as calories in (eaten) versus calories out (burned). While that basic model can get you by, using the energy flux method improves upon it. It demonstrates that when you eat more and exercise more — even at the same calorie balance — you maintain a faster metabolic rate and a better lean mass-to-fat mass ratio.
Research shows that a high energy flux can significantly increase your resting metabolic rate. In other words, when your energy flux is increased, there is a corresponding boost in sympathetic nervous system activity. This causes an upward shift in metabolic rate and improved nutrient partitioning.
Let’s say you are dieting, eating 2,000 calories daily while burning 2,500 calories. Because you’re in a negative energy balance of 500 calories, you should be losing weight. Yet, if you were to add 1,000 calories to your diet (3,000 calories total) and burn another thousand calories (3,500 calories total), you would see improved body composition benefits.
First, your metabolism would be about 10 to 15% higher since it won’t detect a reduction in calories.
Second, you’d increase your lean mass because your muscles would be constantly supplied with amino acids through your protein intake.
Both of these factors contribute to significant fat loss.
Third, you’d avoid feelings of deprivation since you’d be eating more. In fact, some bodybuilders consume more calories at the onset of a fat-loss phase in conjunction with increased exercise volume.
So, the take-home message is this: when kicking off an advanced nutrition program, boost both your total calorie burning and your total food intake. As a general rule, the best fat loss happens when you exercise 7 to 10 hours a week and eat the right foods at the right times.

Tip #2: Time your Nutrients
If you’re not familiar with nutrient timing, you are missing out. It could be a limiting factor in improving your health, physique, and performance.
Traditional exercise nutrition focuses on what to eat and how much. Research over the last few years, however, shows that when you eat may be equally important. Think of your daily food intake as falling into one of these three categories:

Before strength training
After strength training
Rest of the day

Before you hit the gym, your focus should be to consume a whey protein shake with 5 to 10 grams of added branched-chain amino acids for cellular energy and the initiation of muscle recovery. Since maximal fat loss is your goal, avoid carbs at this time.
Within 2 to 3 hours after your workout, you should focus on consuming meals high in protein and carbohydrates and low in fat. This combination helps quickly stimulate muscle protein synthesis as well as glycogen resynthesis. The first of these meals should be a whey protein shake with added branched-chain amino acids. Have this within half an hour of finishing a workout. You can also eat some fast-digesting carbs (20-40 grams), such as white bread or a banana.
Have a whole food meal 1.5 to 2 hours after this that is rich in protein and moderate in slow-digesting carbs (sweet potatoes, brown rice, or beans).
All of your other meals will fall into the rest of the day category. Keep them high in protein and healthy fats and low in carbs. This helps keep insulin levels down while preserving muscle mass.
In the end, nutrient timing allows you to take advantage of specific windows of opportunity when protein and carbohydrates are most efficiently used. Under these conditions, the perfect balance between fat loss and muscle preservation can be achieved.
Tip #3: Burn Fat with Fish Oil
Omega-3 fats such as flax oil and fish oil can boost resting metabolic rate by 300 to 400 calories per day. In addition, research indicates that fish oil can improve carb tolerance and decrease inflammation, and it has been found to provide a host of benefits across the health and wellness spectrum.
However, be aware that the minimal doses recommended by most manufacturers are too low to offer the physique benefit that most hard-training people seek. To get maximum benefit in fat loss, take about 1 gram of fish oil per body fat percentage up to a maximum of 30 grams. So, if your body fat is 15%, you should take 15 grams of fish oil.
After about four weeks, drop the dose to about 0.5 grams per percentage of body fat. If you don’t know your body fat percentage, go with 12 to 15 grams for the first four weeks and then cut it in half to 6 to 7 grams afterward.
Tip #4: Cycle your Calories
As your diet progresses and your calories drop, your exercise volume will have to increase. This creates a highly negative energy balance that will eventually cause a metabolic slowdown. But that’s not all; sex hormone and anabolic hormone output will also diminish. This means your fat loss progress will drop while muscle begins to waste away.
To prevent this from happening, start cycling your calories in the later stages of the fat loss program (about the 8 to 10-week mark). But instead of just cycling calories, cycle your macronutrients as well. One great way to do this is to devise four different menu plans, such as those below.
Menu 1: Low calories, lower carbs, low fat: Monday, Tuesday, Friday, Saturday

9 calories per pound of bodyweight
50-70 grams of carbs per day
30-60 grams of fat per day
·Protein makes up the rest of your calories

Menu 2: Moderate calories, higher carbs, low fat: Thursday

11 calories per pound of bodyweight
100-140 grams of carbs per day
30-60 grams of fat per day
Protein makes up the rest of your calories

Menu 3: High calories, high carbs, high fat: Sunday

13 calories per pound of bodyweight
200-280 grams of carbs per day
60-120 grams of fat per day
Protein makes up the rest of your calories

Menu 4: High calories, low carbs, high fat: Thursday

13 calories per pound of bodyweight
30-50 grams of carbs per day
60-120 grams of fat per day
Protein makes up the rest of your calories

By varying your amounts of calories, carbs, and fats, you prevent falling into starvation mode and make your fat loss more continuous. In addition, a varied diet like this one is psychologically easier to follow.
Tip #5: Supplement with BCAAs and Creatine
Many dieters find that their muscle mass starts to drop off as a diet continues. To help combat this, try supplementing with BCAA’s and creatine. The BCAAs, especially leucine, have powerful anti-catabolic effects that can help stimulate protein synthesis and a positive protein balance. 
Creatine can assist in the preservation of muscle cell volume as well as performance during a low-calorie phase. Both supplements can also aid fat loss, and together, they can help prevent muscle loss during a strict diet.
The best strategy is to take 5 to 10 grams of BCAA’s with breakfast, pre-and post-workout shakes, and a meal late in the day. Take 3 to 5 grams of creatine with your pre-and post-workout shakes. On rest days, take your creatine with your BCAAs at breakfast.

Tip #6: Eat More Whole Food
When you follow advanced dieting principles that aim to take you into the land of single-digit body fat percentages, you will be hungry. In fact, sometimes you’ll be famished. So ensure that most of your calories come from whole foods instead of shakes.
Whole food meals consisting of lean meats, healthy fats, vegetables, and unprocessed carbohydrates are slower to digest, keeping you satisfied longer. In addition, these foods deliver a steady supply of blood glucose and amino acids between meals.
Although protein shakes are more convenient, they can leave you feeling unsatisfied, causing you to reach for a snack much sooner. As your calorie intake decreases, fill up on whole foods for an easier time sticking to your diet. Of course, you should continue drinking protein shakes around workouts, as they will help build more muscle.
Tip #7: Improve your Sleep
Most people do not associate fat loss with sleep quality. There is, in fact, a huge link between the two. Not getting enough sleep not only triggers carbohydrate cravings but also stimulates appetite-increasing hormones and muscle-wasting stress hormones such as cortisol. 
Interestingly, many dieters find it difficult to fall asleep and stay asleep as their energy balance declines. That is bad news for fat loss. If you begin to suffer from sleep abnormalities, try one of these two courses of action:

If you think you might suffer from elevated levels of evening cortisol, try taking 100 to 200 mg of Phosphatidylserine at dinner and another 100-200 mg before bed. Phosphatidylserine effectively decreases cortisol levels so you can fall asleep again. It is a phospholipid molecule found in cell membranes, particularly in the brain. It is important for normal cellular function and has been shown to have potential benefits for memory and cognitive function.
If you don’t believe it’s a cortisol issue, try supplementing with ZMA. Magnesium will help improve your sleep quality, while zinc and magnesium together can help boost fat loss and size and strength gains.

Note: The content on Fitness Volt is for informative purposes only. Do not take it as medical advice to diagnose, prevent, or treat health problems. If you’re suffering from a health issue, are pregnant, or are under 18 years old, you should consult your physician before starting any new supplement, nutrition, or fitness routine.
Conclusion
By building your cutting diet around the foods, herbs, and spices profiled in this article, you’ll ensure that you optimize every calorie you put in your body. Be sure to get plenty of lean protein spread throughout the day, along with those complex carbs around your workouts, and aim for a 10-15% calorie reduction of your TDEE. Then adjust as needed to get the results you’re after. Remember, experimentation and adaptability are keys to a successful cutting program.
References

Bertoia ML, Rimm EB, Mukamal KJ, Hu FB, Willett WC, Cassidy A. Dietary flavonoid intake and weight maintenance: three prospective cohorts of 124,086 US men and women followed for up to 24 years. BMJ. 2016 Jan 28;352:i17. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i17. PMID: 26823518; PMCID: PMC4730111.
Galiniak S, Aebisher D, Bartusik-Aebisher D. Health benefits of resveratrol administration. Acta Biochim Pol. 2019 Feb 28;66(1):13-21. doi: 10.18388/abp.2018_2749. PMID: 30816367.
Tey SL, Brown R, Gray A, Chisholm A, Delahunty C. Nuts improve diet quality compared to other energy-dense snacks while maintaining body weight. J Nutr Metab. 2011;2011:357350. doi: 10.1155/2011/357350. Epub 2011 Aug 10. PMID: 21845219; PMCID: PMC3154486.
Kalt W, Cassidy A, Howard LR, Krikorian R, Stull AJ, Tremblay F, Zamora-Ros R. Recent Research on the Health Benefits of Blueberries and Their Anthocyanins. Adv Nutr. 2020 Mar 1;11(2):224-236. doi: 10.1093/advances/nmz065. PMID: 31329250; PMCID: PMC7442370.
Vidović BB, Milinčić DD, Marčetić MD, Djuriš JD, Ilić TD, Kostić AŽ, Pešić MB. Health Benefits and Applications of Goji Berries in Functional Food Products Development: A Review. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Jan 27;11(2):248. doi: 10.3390/antiox11020248. PMID: 35204130; PMCID: PMC8868247.
Oyenihi AB, Belay ZA, Mditshwa A, Caleb OJ. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”: The potentials of apple bioactive constituents for chronic disease prevention. J Food Sci. 2022 Jun;87(6):2291-2309. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.16155. Epub 2022 May 3. PMID: 35502671; PMCID: PMC9321083.
Ramel A, Martinez JA, Kiely M, Bandarra NM, Thorsdottir I. Effects of weight loss and seafood consumption on inflammation parameters in young, overweight and obese European men and women during 8 weeks of energy restriction. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2010 Sep;64(9):987-93. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2010.99. Epub 2010 Jun 16. PMID: 20551965.
Lerman-Garber I, Ichazo-Cerro S, Zamora-González J, Cardoso-Saldaña G, Posadas-Romero C. Effect of a high-monounsaturated fat diet enriched with avocado in NIDDM patients. Diabetes Care. 1994 Apr;17(4):311-5. doi: 10.2337/diacare.17.4.311. PMID: 8026287.
Maron DJ, Lu GP, Cai NS, Wu ZG, Li YH, Chen H, Zhu JQ, Jin XJ, Wouters BC, Zhao J. Cholesterol-lowering effect of a theaflavin-enriched green tea extract: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med. 2003 Jun 23;163(12):1448-53. doi: 10.1001/archinte.163.12.1448. PMID: 12824094.
 Ng KW, Cao ZJ, Chen HB, Zhao ZZ, Zhu L, Yi T. Oolong tea: A critical review of processing methods, chemical composition, health effects, and risk. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2018;58(17):2957-2980. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2017.1347556. Epub 2017 Aug 24. PMID: 28678527.
Silver HJ, Dietrich MS, Niswender KD. Effects of grapefruit, grapefruit juice and water preloads on energy balance, weight loss, body composition, and cardiometabolic risk in free-living obese adults. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2011 Feb 2;8(1):8. doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-8-8. PMID: 21288350; PMCID: PMC3039556.
 Zare R, Heshmati F, Fallahzadeh H, Nadjarzadeh A. Effect of cumin powder on body composition and lipid profile in overweight and obese women. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2014 Nov;20(4):297-301. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2014.10.001. Epub 2014 Oct 13. PMID: 25456022.
 Zheng J, Zheng S, Feng Q, Zhang Q, Xiao X. Dietary capsaicin and its anti-obesity potency: from mechanism to clinical implications. Biosci Rep. 2017 May 11;37(3):BSR20170286. doi: 10.1042/BSR20170286. PMID: 28424369; PMCID: PMC5426284.
Sørensen LB, Astrup A. Eating dark and milk chocolate: a randomized crossover study of effects on appetite and energy intake. Nutr Diabetes. 2011 Dec 5;1(12):e21. doi: 10.1038/nutd.2011.17. PMID: 23455041; PMCID: PMC3302125.

Intermittent Fasting While Breastfeeding — Is It Safe?

Intermittent Fasting While Breastfeeding — Is It Safe?

Many new mothers wonder if they can fast while breastfeeding their little ones. Fasting is a great way to lose weight, but you must ensure that you meet your and your baby’s nutritional demands.
A woman’s biggest fear about fasting while breastfeeding is that the latter can lessen the milk supply for her baby. There has been a lot of research around studying the nutrient composition of breast milk with and without fasting. The results are more inclined toward short-term fasting not affecting breast milk supply and its macronutrients. However, fasting might impact some micronutrients. [1] 
The good news is that experts believe that breastfeeding itself makes you lose weight. [2] While that’s true in most cases, your metabolism, sleep cycle, and how much you eat will affect this process. [3]
So, can you mix intermittent fasting (IF) with breastfeeding? The short answer is yes. As long as your baby is gaining weight, it should be fine, but there are things you must know. [4] 
Before we explore the big question, let us first understand the technicalities of your calorie requirements while breastfeeding.  
Understand Your Calorie Requirements

You need to consume 300-400 kilocalories more while breastfeeding. However, a person’s age, activity level, BMI, and whether a woman is exclusively breastfeeding or formula feeding would specify the exact number of additional caloric requirements. 
While other moderately active females who are not breastfeeding or pregnant are recommended to have around 1,600-2,400 kilocalories (kcal) per day, breastfeeding women should have around 2,000-2,800 kcal to meet their baby’s and their body’s caloric requirements, as per the CDC. [5]
Do Not Rush Weight Loss
Rushing to lose weight immediately after delivery is generally not advisable. During the first two months of breastfeeding, your milk supply is susceptible to your food consumption. Once you have established a breastfeeding routine with your baby and your milk supply is regulated, you can start experimenting with your weight loss regime.
And once you do, you must observe how your baby reacts to the new normal. If you find any signs of over-sleepiness, your baby is feeding longer than usual, or you are just not interested in feeding, you should consult a doctor.
You should also watch out for differences in their poop pattern or if their diapers are excessively dry. If your baby is not gaining weight in line with a healthy growth pattern, you should know something is wrong and put your weight loss ambitions on hold.
Can I Do Intermittent Fasting While Breastfeeding?

Yes, you can, but you must ensure enough nutrition during your eating window. You can consult a dietician to plan your diet based on your metabolism, weight, and body requirements. In any case, you should consume enough fluids to keep your body well-hydrated. 
A study conducted on ten lactating Gambian women showed milk synthesis was affected due to consuming fewer fluids when fasting during Ramadan. The uric acid concentration in their bodies rose, along with changes in milk osmolality, sodium, potassium, protein, and lactose content. [6]
There is a lot of conflicting evidence on fasting and breast milk supply. Some studies show that short-term fasting does not impact the supply as long as you stay hydrated; others show that the milk supply can get affected. But their reasons are also attributed to an improper diet while eating between fasts. [7] [8] [9]
Breastmilk Supply, Medications, and Weight Gain
Many medical conditions can also affect breast milk supply, whether you are fasting or not. Also, there are other lifestyle factors such as stress, pregnancy, improper diet, alcohol, cigarette, or caffeine consumption that impact milk production.
Further, certain medications for colds and flu can also dry up milk due to pseudoephedrine. [10]
Women with low breastmilk supply are often given medications such as Domperidone (Motilium) to boost supply, which is generally recommended for people who cannot empty their bowels. If you take them while breastfeeding, you will go to the toilet more often, indirectly making you eat more and gain weight. [11]
How Will Your Body React to Intermittent Fasting?
You might feel hungry during the first few days of following your fasting regime. Your body continuously works to produce milk from the glucose in your body and is naturally worked up with a limited supply due to food shortages. You will quickly exhaust the food and reach a fasted state. 
Also, be prepared to feel more thirsty than usual. When the baby sucks on the nipple, the oxytocin release in the brain instigates a thirst response. You will drink more water than usual as the body tries to reach homeostasis for the fluid lost while the baby is feeding. [12]
Factors To Keep in Mind When Combining IF and Breastfeeding
If you have done your research and are determined to take the plunge, here are some things you should pay particular attention to. 
Liquid Intake
Ensure you have at least 16 cups of water daily [13]. Generally, health experts suggest having water after every feeding session. Also, if your baby looks dehydrated or you are finding reddish orange diapers, you should consult a doctor.
Research has also indicated that with low fluid intake, milk’s nutritional content might decrease when fasting. [1]
Nutritional Requirements

A baby is at risk of iodine, vitamin B12, and other micronutrient deficiencies when a mother eats poorly. So you should properly understand the nutritional components of your food to avoid any risks to you or your baby when fasting. [14]
You should take your prescribed vitamin supplements without fail when your body is working out more than usual. You should know the signs of vitamin deficiency. 
Also, watch out for brittle nails; it shows biotin or vitamin B7 deficiency. Iron deficiency can cause cracks around the corners of the lips or mouth ulcers. Bleeding gums and white growth around the eyes might mean you lack enough Vitamin C or A in your diet. And lastly, hair loss and dandruff, which are very common post-partum, are also sometimes linked to improper nutrition. 
Understand Your Body’s Needs
When fasting and feeding, you should watch out for unwanted symptoms such as muscle weakness, tiredness, and over-fatigue. Vitamin deficiency in your body can also lead to anemia, so avoid overdoing or stretching your limits.
Further, some hormones cause weight gain when the body generates milk. The prolactin hormone is secreted to induce milk production. It also stores fat to keep your baby fed even when you eat less. So, if you are eating moderately and still not losing weight, you should give yourself a break. 
Other than fasting, you should minimize stress as best you can. Improper sleeping patterns, breastfeeding your baby almost all the time, hormones, and surgery pains can pile up your stress levels. This stress can make you gain weight. According to a study, cortisol, the stress hormone, also leads to post-natal depression. So, to lose weight efficiently, you should reduce the factors that cause stress. [15]
Keep Up Your Milk Supply
You should check how your baby latches and not give long gaps between breastfeeding, as it can naturally lower milk supply. You can use a breast pump when needed. If you feed your child too much formula, you might have difficulty keeping up your breast milk supply. Remember to feed your child from both breasts and avoid giving your baby pacifiers. You can continue fasting if your milk supply is well maintained and you have planned short fasting windows. 
What Else Can You Do To Lose Weight While Breastfeeding?
It might not always be possible for you to follow the set eating pattern that any intermittent fasting regime demands. But that doesn’t mean you can’t lose weight at all. You can still take care of the following factors, keep your weight under control, and keep yourself healthy.
Work on Your Diet
You should begin by reducing your portion sizes instead of cutting out meals. Avoid high-fat, processed foods, and sugar in your diet. Make recipes with lots of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to add flavor and nutrition to your diet. Consuming fish is good for its nutrients, but you should avoid some specific fish like swordfish, sharks, tilefish, or marlin.

Sleep Well
You might not get back your sleep routine immediately after having a baby, but you can try to get some quality sleep. Sleep deprivation can cause weight gain. Further, sleep aggravates the hunger hormone ghrelin and decreases leptin release, the hormone responsible for suppressing hunger. [16]
Focus on Physical Fitness
You can include walking or any light exercise in your daily routine. If you prefer and have the time to do more rigorous exercises, you should run, dance, or do aerobics. You can also do strength training with an expert twice a week or so or use some weights at home. 
Setting time aside daily for physical fitness can prevent many unwanted health problems. While exercises improve physical health, many doctors and mental health experts also recommend daily workouts for women with postpartum depression. Regular exercise releases serotonin, the feel-good hormone, in the brain and helps uplift mood.
Best Intermittent Fasting Method While Breastfeeding

You should avoid intermittent fasting with longer fasting windows while breastfeeding. Making your body crave food for long might not let you meet your and your baby’s nutritional requirements. A study on breastfeeding mothers who fasted for more than twenty-four hours showed a reduction in certain biochemical markers of the milk. [17]
Fasting methods such as ‘5/2 Fasting,’ ‘Eat Stop Eat,’ and ‘Alternate Day Fasting’ are intense forms of fasting, and it’s best to avoid them. Moreover, excessive amounts of ketone production in the body due to prolonged fasting might lead to ketoacidosis, which is quite harmful to the body. 
You can pick an easier fasting regime, such as 14/10 or 16/8, which is more sustainable and healthy for you and your baby. Whichever IF plan you choose, you should always count your calories and ensure you meet your daily macro and micronutrient needs.
FAQs
What should I eat while breastfeeding?
Your diet should be rich in fruits and vegetables, seeds, nuts, and fiber-rich foods like lentils, oats, potatoes, fish, seafood, meat, or poultry. 
How many calories should I add to my diet when I am breastfeeding?
You should have at least 300-400 calories in your diet to feed your little one properly. Your caloric requirement may vary depending on your body mass index, age, activity levels, and how much you are breastfeeding.
Which IF plan should I choose when breastfeeding?
While breastfeeding, you can use moderate intermittent fasting plans such as 14:10 or 16:8. Avoid diets with long fasting windows.
How much water should I consume when breastfeeding?
You should drink at least 16 cups of water while breastfeeding your baby to provide the extra water needed to make milk.
Conclusion
So, the good news is that you can fast while breastfeeding your baby. Still, you should do it under expert supervision. You can try a simple IF plan that does not suppress your appetite and gives you enough time to meet your macro and micronutrient needs. 
Most importantly, you should keep hydrating your body with water, lemon juice, or other fluids and eat a wholesome diet during your eating window. Also, watch out for any signs of dehydration you or your baby might have and make the necessary changes in your fasting pattern.
References

Leiper, J. B., & Molla, A. M. (2003, December 18). Effects on health of fluid restriction during fasting in Ramadan – European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601899 In-Text Citation: (Leiper & Molla, 2003)
Breastfeeding and postpartum weight loss : Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care. (n.d.). LWW. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCO.0000000000000597 In-Text Citation: (Breastfeeding and Postpartum Weight Loss : Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care, n.d.)
Prevalence and characteristics associated with gestational weight gain adequacy – PubMed. (2015, April 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000000739 In-Text Citation: (Prevalence and Characteristics Associated With Gestational Weight Gain Adequacy – PubMed, 2015)
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM200002173420701#t=articleBackground
C. (2023, April 17). Diet considerations for breastfeeding mothers. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/breastfeeding-special-circumstances/diet-and-micronutrients/maternal-diet.html In-Text Citation: (2023)
Prentice, A. M., Lamb, W. H., Prentice, A., & Coward, W. A. (1984, March 1). The Effect of Water Abstention on Milk Synthesis in Lactating Women. Portland Press. https://doi.org/10.1042/cs0660291 In-Text Citation: (Prentice et al., 1984)
Religious fasting and breastfeeding | Australian Breastfeeding Association. (n.d.). Religious Fasting and Breastfeeding | Australian Breastfeeding Association. https://www.breastfeeding.asn.au/resources/religious-fasting-and-breastfeeding#:~:text=Milk%20supply%20while%20fasting,does%20not%20decrease%20milk%20supply. In-Text Citation: (Religious Fasting and Breastfeeding | Australian Breastfeeding Association, n.d.)
Leiper, J. B., & Molla, A. M. (2003, December 18). Effects on health of fluid restriction during fasting in Ramadan – European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601899 In-Text Citation: (Leiper & Molla, 2003)
E. Faris, M. A. I., & Al-Holy, M. A. (2014, April 1). Implications of Ramadan intermittent fasting on maternal and fetal health and nutritional status: A review – IOS Press. Implications of Ramadan Intermittent Fasting on Maternal and Fetal Health and Nutritional Status: A Review – IOS Press. https://doi.org/10.3233/MNM-140011 In-Text Citation: (E. Faris & Al-Holy, 2014)
Głowacka, K., & Wiela-Hojeńska, A. (2021, May 13). Pseudoephedrine—Benefits and Risks. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22105146 In-Text Citation: (Głowacka & Wiela-Hojeńska, 2021)
Zizzo, G., Rumbold, A. R., & Grzeskowiak, L. E. (2021, December 9). “Fear of stopping” vs. “wanting to get off the medication”: exploring women’s experiences of using domperidone as a galactagogue – a qualitative study. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-021-00438-5 In-Text Citation: (Zizzo et al., 2021)
Thirst induced by a suckling episode during breast feeding and relation with plasma vasopressin, oxytocin and osmoregulation – PubMed. (1995, September 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2265.1995.tb02032.x In-Text Citation: (Thirst Induced by a Suckling Episode During Breast Feeding and Relation With Plasma Vasopressin, Oxytocin and Osmoregulation – PubMed, 1995)
Nursing Your Baby What You Eat and Drink Matters. (n.d.). Nursing Your Baby What You Eat and Drink Matters. https://www.eatright.org/health/pregnancy/breastfeeding-and-formula/nursing-your-baby-what-you-eat-and-drink-matters In-Text Citation: (Nursing Your Baby What You Eat and Drink Matters, n.d.)
Breastfeeding and your diet | Australian Breastfeeding Association. (n.d.). Breastfeeding and Your Diet | Australian Breastfeeding Association. https://www.breastfeeding.asn.au/resources/breastfeeding-your-diet In-Text Citation: (Breastfeeding and Your Diet | Australian Breastfeeding Association, n.d.)
Cortisol metabolism, postnatal depression and weight changes in the first 12 months postpartum – PubMed. (2016, December 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1111/cen.13150 In-Text Citation: (Cortisol Metabolism, Postnatal Depression and Weight Changes in the First 12 Months Postpartum – PubMed, 2016)
Greer, S. M., Goldstein, A. N., & Walker, M. P. (2013, August 6). The impact of sleep deprivation on food desire in the human brain – Nature Communications. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3259 In-Text Citation: (Greer et al., 2013)
Effect of a 24+ hour fast on breast milk composition – PubMed. (2009, May 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334409331505 In-Text Citation: (Effect of a 24+ Hour Fast on Breast Milk Composition – PubMed, 2009)

9 Foods That Combat Hot Flashes

9 Foods That Combat Hot Flashes

It’s a typical weekend. You are relaxing on the couch, looking forward to your well-deserved break from work. But then, you feel a sudden bout of intense heat. You try fanning yourself and turning up the AC but to no use. When nothing does the trick, you have this irresistible impulse to douse yourself with cold water or stick your head into the fridge. And then, as if a switch were flipped, all of it stops.
This rollercoaster ride you just experienced was a mild episode of a hot flash, or, as the British would say, a hot flush.
According to Tania Lugo and Maggie Tetrokalashvili (Nassau University Medical Centre), “Hot flashes are sudden-onset, spontaneous, and episodic sensations of warmth usually felt on the chest, neck, and face immediately followed by an outbreak of sweating.” [1]
Who Can Experience Hot Flashes?

Although both men and women can experience hot flashes, the rate is significantly higher among older women. More than 50% of women in the early stages of menopause also experience this. A vast majority, nearly four-fifths, of women in their menopause endure long episodes of hot flashes. It worsens as they enter the later stages of menopause before steadily decreasing. Women, regardless of their age, who have undergone surgery to remove their ovaries (Oophorectomy) also experience hot flashes. The medical jargon for hot flashes is vasomotor symptoms (VMS). [1][2]
Causes of Hot Flashes
Sweating buckets like there is a broken faucet in your body is not something anyone would enjoy unless they were in a gym. Several women have reported having to change their outfits several times a day after being drenched in sweat. Sleepless nights, brain fog, anxiety, etc.—the torture is endless. 
Sadly, despite extensive studies, the exact cause of this aggravating condition is unknown. Most studies simply attribute this to a hormone imbalance. Women’s estrogen levels in their menopause rapidly reduce, and very little estrogen is produced during postmenopause. This does not mean hot flashes will persist forever after menopause. Studies show that it is not the low levels of estrogen but rather the sudden decline in its levels that may be the cause. [3]
Our brain also has a pea-sized supervisor called the hypothalamus. It acts as our body’s thermostat and regulates our temperature. It has been recognized that dysfunction in its temperature control mechanism also causes hot flashes, although researchers are yet to discern why this dysfunction occurs.
Hot flashes occur in men due to an imbalance in testosterone levels. This doesn’t occur under normal circumstances. However, treatments like androgen deprivation therapy reduce testosterone production to prevent the growth of prostate cancer. Around 80% of the men who undergo such treatments experience hot flashes. 
Effects of Hot Flashes
Different people experience hot flashes differently. Your skin turns red, your heart beats faster, and you sweat. Most women experience this during the night (night sweats) and, in most cases, cannot go back to sleep. Luckier people experience hot flashes for less than a minute. But they could also last up to several minutes. After sweating profusely, many people also have chills.
Women may experience hot flashes for a couple of months. A small group of women have experienced hot flashes for 30 years. [4] 
Dealing with hot flashes is particularly challenging, as they not only disrupt your daily activities and sleep but also have a huge emotional impact. The lack of sleep and discomfort it causes often lead to anxiety, social withdrawal, or, in extreme cases, cognitive impairment.
Foods To Manage Hot Flashes
Other than therapies and lifestyle changes, you can control your vasomotor symptoms by improving your diet. You can certainly minimize hot flashes by including certain foods in your diet. Here are the top nine foods that help fight hot flashes: 
1. Fruits and Vegetables

Obesity and a high BMI are some factors that easily trigger hot flashes. Eating nutrient-packed foods such as fruits and vegetables reduces your weight and waters down the intensity of your hot flashes. Soon you’ll be experiencing fewer hot flashes per day. 
Replace your breakfast with a green smoothie made of celery, spinach, avocado, or aloe. It curbs your hunger by increasing satiety and managing your weight. It also aids in digestion, which in turn saves a lot of the body’s energy and, in turn, keeps the body cool. Foods like apples, green leafy vegetables, etc., that have a high percentage of water content also help keep the body cool. [5]
2. Tofu and Soy
Phytoestrogens in soy-based foods like tofu and tempeh act like wonder drugs for hormone imbalance. When consumed, it exhibits the same outcome as estrogen in the body. This can remedy the problems caused by decreased estrogen levels in menopausal women. 
A study published in the British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology in 2014 proved that including soy protein in the daily diet significantly reduced the frequency of hot flashes. However, it takes a long time to show a significant effect. The phytoestrogens present in soy products are called isoflavones. To reap the maximum benefits of these phytoestrogens, use unprocessed soy products like tofu. Simply replace cheese with tofu in your recipes. With its lower fat content, tofu is a healthier choice for consumption. [5][6]
3. Flaxseeds

This plant-based source of phytoestrogens can set your hormonal scale straight. The phytoestrogens present in flaxseeds are called lignans. Flax Seeds also contain omega-3 fatty acids. It is also said to reduce breast cancer, although studies don’t provide strong evidence. Simply replace eggs with a mixture of ground flaxseeds and water in your recipe for pancakes, muffins, cookies, etc. It adds a nutty taste to it and provides more nutritional value. [5]
4. Salmon 
Salmon is a rich source of vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids. Consuming a gram or two of fish oil helps alleviate the symptoms of hot flashes.
5. Apple Cider Vinegar
Although not extensively researched, apple cider vinegar is said to reduce the frequency and intensity of hot flashes. Several studies show that it aids in weight loss, and when consumed after meals, it lowers blood sugar levels.
6. Lemon Juice
The benefits reaped by drinking lemon juice every day are endless. It helps with digestion, prevents kidney stones, controls weight, and reduces the risk of anemia. Women with high blood sugar levels experience severe hot flashes. Lemon juice, which can lower blood sugar levels, can reduce hot flashes. [7]

7. Cucumber
The high water content of cucumbers makes them an effective cooling food. This helps with hot flashes by reducing your body temperature. You can add cucumbers to your water and drink it instead of plain water.
8. Sunflower Seeds
Sunflower seeds are rich in Vitamin E, which is said to reduce the occurrence of hot flashes by more than 30%. You can easily mix them into your pancake mix or your oatmeal. [10]
9. Mushrooms
Mushrooms contain a mineral named selenium, an antioxidant that reduces stress and heart problems. The adrenaline produced by stress is a common trigger for hot flashes, and this can be prevented by including mushrooms in your diet. [8]
Foods To Avoid To Limit Hot Flashes
You should avoid processed sugar in sweetened drinks, candies, cakes, biscuits, and pastries, as they can lead to volatility in blood sugar levels and cause hot flashes. Also, drinks with caffeine, such as coffee, chocolate drinks, and colas, should be avoided, especially when they are hot. High temperatures increase the intensity of hot flashes. Again, spicy foods and sauces like chili and Wasabi that can elevate your body temperature should be avoided. Also, women should avoid red wine to reduce the risk of hot flashes. 
Ways To Prevent Hot Flashes
Several factors can cause your body to experience a hot flash. Steer clear of them, and it can lower your chances of experiencing hot flashes. Some common triggers for hot flashes that you need to look out for are:
Stress Less
Stress is a one-size-fits-all key to a myriad of health issues. Hot flashes are just one more in a long line. Everyone has experienced that sudden burst of adrenaline when we are anxious or feel cornered. However, this sudden burst of energy also gets your heart racing and your blood pumping, and you feel more alert than ever. These responses could get worse and turn you into a hot mess. While we cannot choose not to stress out, we could certainly learn some techniques to calm down when that happens. Yoga and meditation are some ways to cope with stress. Relaxation techniques help dial down the magnitude of heat you feel due to stress.

Environment
The general temperature of our surroundings is a key factor in hot flash experiences. Many people experience hot flashes, even when it’s winter outside. However, it is far worse when the temperature is higher. Skip wearing multiple layers and instead wear loose, breathable outfits. Keep windows open when you can, and skip the sauna. Hot electronics like heaters or hairdryers can trigger hot flashes by raising your body temperature.
Abstain from Alcohol and Smoking
Consuming alcohol also makes your body exhibit symptoms similar to hot flashes. When drunk, your blood vessels dilate, your heartbeat increases, and your face turns red. Now you are just one symptom away from experiencing a hot flash. A couple more drinks, and you will feel the familiar, dreadful feeling of heat spreading through your body.
Although it is strongly advised to abstain from alcohol, you could alternatively use ice cubes or fruit to have a more cooling effect and try not to tempt fate by having more than one drink. Smoking also accelerates the heart rate and blood flow.
Avoid Spicy Foods and Hot Beverages
Spicy foods contain a little fireball named capsaicin, which causes a burning feeling in our mouths. Spicy foods not only induce heat but are also said to dilate your blood vessels. So, hard pass on that. But if you are particularly fond of spice, dial it down – a lot. You should also avoid hot beverages like coffee to avoid potential risks. If you absolutely cannot live without caffeine, try anyway. As a last resort, go for iced coffee.
Exercise Cautiously
Yes, exercise can trigger hot flashes too. While there is no question that exercise is a crucial contributor to good health, it’s not all sunshine and rainbows for menopausal women. Every time you try to sweat the extra calories away, your heart pumps faster, your blood flows faster, and you sweat more. You are not just burning calories; you are also sending an open invitation to hot flashes. However, do not use this as an excuse to skip the gym or exercise. 
You can cope by staying close to fans, windows, or air conditioners. Avoid intense workouts and cool down with an ice bag or wet towel. [9] 
Frequently Asked Questions
Are hot flashes the same as fever?
No, they are not the same. Fever exhibits a drastic change in body temperature, which you can notice using a thermometer. On the other hand, hot flashes last only a few minutes.
At what age do hot flashes stop?
Women may experience hot flashes for a couple of months or two years. It varies for each woman. In rare cases, women may experience hot flashes well into their 60s.
How to manage night sweats?
Make sure your bed is not too warm. If you can’t take a cold shower before sleeping, place ice water near your bed to drink or use as a cold compress when night sweats occur. When nothing brings relief, consult a doctor to get mild sedatives to help you sleep better.
Why does my face turn red when I’m experiencing a hot flash?
During hot flashes, the body tries to eliminate heat through vasodilation. The increased blood flow to the face can turn it botchy or red.
Can hot flashes occur for any other reason besides menopause?
Yes. Although rare, men undergoing treatment for prostate cancer can experience hot flashes. Women on some medications or with thyroid issues may experience hot flashes even if they are not in menopause.
Conclusion
Hot flashes throw a wrench into regular routines. Making huge changes to your lifestyle is not as easy as it sounds. It takes serious effort. With proper planning and a healthy lifestyle makeover, you can avoid the worst of hot flashes and stay cool! 
In addition to incorporating these foods, it is essential to follow certain lifestyle tips for your overall well-being during menopause. With these tips, embrace a more balanced and enjoyable menopause. 
References

Lugo, T., & Tetrokalashvili, M. (2022, December 19). Hot Flashes – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf. Hot Flashes – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539827/ 
Hot flashes in men: An update – Harvard Health. (2019, March 18). Harvard Health. https://www.health.harvard.edu/mens-health/hot-flashes-in-men-an-update 
Bansal, R., & Aggarwal, N. (n.d.). Menopausal Hot Flashes: A Concise Review. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.4103/jmh.JMH_7_19 
Skaznik-Wikiel, E., Traub, L., & Santoro. (2016). Menopause. In Endocrinology: Adult and Pediatric (7th ed., Vol. 2, pp. 2310-2322.e4). W.B. Saunders. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-18907-1.00135-9. 
Beezhold, Bonnie, et al. “Vegans Report Less Bothersome Vasomotor and Physical Menopausal Symptoms Than Omnivores.” Maturitas, vol. 112, Elsevier BV, June 2018, pp. 12–17. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2018.03.009. 
Li, L., Lv, Y., Xu, L., & Zheng, Q. (2015, March 23). Quantitative efficacy of soy isoflavones on menopausal hot flashes. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 79(4), 593–604. https://doi.org/10.1111/bcp.12533 
“Lemon Detox Diet Reduced Body Fat, Insulin Resistance, and Serum hs-CRP Level Without Hematological Changes in Overweight Korean Women – PubMed.” PubMed, 1 May 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2015.04.001.
Kozarski, Maja, et al. “Antioxidants of Edible Mushrooms.” PubMed Central (PMC), 27 Oct. 2015, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules201019489. 
Smythe, MD, K. L. (2022, August 18). Surprising Hot Flash Triggers. EverydayHealth.com. https://www.everydayhealth.com/womens-health/menopause/11-surprising-hot-flash-triggers/ 
“Curcumin and Vitamin E Improve Hot Flashes, Lipid Profile, and Fasting Blood Glucose Without Any Detrimental Effect on the Liver and Renal Function in Postmenopausal Women: A Triple-blind Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial – PubMed.” PubMed, 2 Sept. 2022, https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2022.2117815.

7-Day Carnivore Diet Meal Plan For Building Muscle and Strength

7-Day Carnivore Diet Meal Plan For Building Muscle and Strength

There are several extreme diets out there. They often involve eliminating an entire class of macronutrients or food types. Over the last few years, the carnivore (meat-only) diet has been trending worldwide. While many people swear by its ability to promote weight loss and improve digestion and brain power, others decry its avoidance of fruits and vegetables. 
This article lays out a complete seven-day carnivore diet meal plan. We’ll also explore the diet’s benefits and potential drawbacks, along with meal planning strategies and tips for adjusting the carnivore diet for specific goals. 
Understanding the Carnivore Diet
Carnivore Diet
The carnivore diet, sometimes referred to as the zero-carb diet, involves only eating animal products, such as meat, dairy, and eggs. The diet’s origins can be traced back to 1856 when Bernard Moncriff wrote a book about his experiences of eating only meat and drinking milk for a year. Three decades later, the Salisbury Diet, consisting of 12 weeks of eating nothing but meat and hot water, came into vogue.
In the 1960s, bodybuilding training guru Vince Gironda had his athletes use a steak and eggs diet. This diet was supposed to be the secret that got Vince’s athletes so ripped. Then, in 2018 orthopedic surgeon Shawn Baker wrote a book called The Carnivore Diet. The diet soon became a viral sensation. Several well-known figures, including Jordan Peterson, became vocal advocates of the diet. 
Baker points out that a meat-only diet was the norm for humans for nearly two million years. Only in the last 10,000 years did we begin growing crops. When that change was introduced, according to The Carnivore Diet, humankind experienced an explosion in diseases, including heart disease, cancer, and osteoporosis. These diseases did not exist when we were solely meat eaters. 
The modern-day carnivore diet is designed to reset the metabolism and return to how we have evolved to eat. 
Rules of the Carnivore Diet
The carnivore diet is pretty simple and is built upon the following rules:

Consume fatty meats, mainly from ruminant animals: These animals have a digestive system capable of digesting plant material. Fatty meats are extremely nutrient dense.
Fat should be your primary energy source: Get your fats from meats like ribeye steak, pork belly, chicken wings, and rack of lamb. You should also consume fatty fish such as mackerel, king salmon, and arctic char. 
Cut out all plant foods: On this diet, you must eliminate all vegetables, fruits, grains, and legumes. This runs counter to what we are told in mainstream information sources. Yet, research indicates that plant foods may introduce toxic doses of carbohydrates, bacteria, and toxins into the body. [1] [2] [3]
Remove nuts and seeds: That means no walnuts, almonds, pistachios, flax seeds, or peanuts. Nuts contain antinutrients such as phytic acid and lectins, which may interfere with nutrient absorption and lead to digestive problems. 
No alcohol: Because alcohol is made from fermented fruits and grains, it is forbidden on the carnivore diet. Alcohol also hurts fat digestion and dehydrates the body.

Related: Find Your Daily Protein Intake
Carnivore Diet + Intermittent Fasting

Intermittent fasting essentially boils down to timing your food intake so that you have an extended non-eating (or fasting) window each day. This promotes fat loss by depleting glycogen levels and forcing the body to turn to stored body fat for energy.
There are many ways to do intermittent fasting. One of the most popular is the 16/8 diet, where you fast for 16 out of every 24 hours. This is the version I follow. I stop eating at 7 pm and then fast until 11 am the following day. I then eat two meals during the eight hours between 11 am and 7 pm.
Intermittent fasting mimics how our ancestors would have eaten in the wild hundreds of thousands of years ago. They didn’t have access to food every couple of hours, so they went for long periods without food. And when they did find food, it was animal-based. As a result, intermittent fasting and the carnivore diet are a natural fit.
According to the 2020 Harvard Carnivore Diet Study, 83% of the 2029 carnivore dieters studied were following some type of intermittent fasting (IF) plan. For many, this was more because the fatty meat meals they ate were so filling than being a conscious decision to do IF. The health benefits reported in this study were nothing short of astounding.
Here are some highlights:

93% experienced significant weight loss
100% of people with diabetes came off their injectable medication
97% reported improvements with gastrointestinal problems [4]

The combination of intermittent fasting and the carnivore diet has also been shown to improve inflammation dramatically. Inflammation is associated with a high-carb diet, so the low to zero-carb nature of the carnivore diet makes it ideal for reducing inflammation. At the same time, intermittent fasting has been shown to reduce the markers of inflammation. [5]
Another benefit of combining the carnivore diet with intermittent fasting is improving gut health. The combination encourages the breakdown of fatty acids into ketones. These ketones help restore the intestine lining, promoting intestinal permeability. [6]
Related: Learn All About Intermittent Fasting
Benefits of the Carnivore Diet
The carnivore diet is a pretty radical departure from the conventional way of eating. Fortunately, there are some compelling reasons to follow it. Here are the top five:
1. Improved Digestion
At face value, the carnivore diet may appear terrible for your digestion. After all, we’ve been told that fiber is essential for digestive health, and the carnivore diet eliminates all fiber. Contrary to popular belief, though, fiber does not improve your digestion. It may help you go to the bathroom more frequently but can also cause bloating and stomach cramps. 
A carnivore diet eliminates several trigger foods that can cause digestive issues, including grains, legumes, dairy, and certain vegetables. You will also be cutting out nutrients like lectins and phytates, which can irritate the gut lining. Instead, you will be filling up on animal-based proteins, which are far easier for the gut to digest than plant-based proteins. 
The high levels of animal fats in the carnivore diet also stimulate the release of bile in the stomach. This improves the digestion of fat-soluble vitamins.
Improved Digestion
2. Helps Relieve Autoimmune Diseases
More than a hundred types of autoimmune disorders affect everything from the brain to the thyroid to the muscles. They are primarily caused by inflammatory foods that permeate the modern Western diet. These include soy, grains, and refined sugars. When you go on a carnivore diet, you cut these foods out, with immediate benefits to your autoimmune system.
The low carbohydrate intake on the carnivore diet also reduces inflammation levels, helping offset autoimmune problems. The nutrient density of the animal-based foods that are the focus of the carnivore diet also supports the immune system and improves autoimmune symptoms.
3. Improves Mental Health
The billions of neurotransmitters in our brains allow us to experience our memories, thoughts, and emotions. When they are out of balance, we can experience a wide range of issues, such as sadness and anxiety disorders. Eating meat frequently contributes to maintaining the equilibrium and health of your neurotransmitters, which elevates mood and enhances cognitive performance. 
One study published in the International Journal of Behavioural Nutrition and Physical Activity found a correlation between eating meat less frequently than three times per week and a higher risk of mental health problems like anxiety and depression. [7]
Low-level meat eaters have been shown to produce lower levels of dopamine, the hormone that gives you a sensation of pleasure and well-being. Serotonin levels, a neurotransmitter that makes you feel calm and relaxed, are also reduced. Tyrosine and tryptophan, two amino acids abundant in meats, are used to make both hormones. According to a study in the Journal of Affective Disorders, meat eaters are 18% less likely to experience depression than vegetarians or vegans. [8]
4. Cardiovascular Health
Health organizations frequently advise people to decrease their meat intake to reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. They draw attention to the fact that animal products generally include high levels of cholesterol and saturated fat, both of which have been linked to an increase in cardiovascular illness. According to conventional knowledge, eggs shouldn’t be consumed excessively because of their high cholesterol level. Similarly, excessive consumption of hamburgers and steaks has been advised against for the same reason.
Today, though, many medical professionals are changing their minds on this subject. We are discovering that meals high in cholesterol, such as eggs, red meat, and others, don’t necessarily lead to bad health. The real bad guys are trans fats, sugar, and carbs. The body needs cholesterol to function. It is a crucial part of cell membranes and is utilized to produce crucial compounds like hormones, fat-soluble vitamins, and bile acids that aid food digestion. 
Additionally, considerably more cholesterol than you may consume through meat is naturally produced by the body. Therefore, eliminating foods high in cholesterol won’t significantly impact your blood cholesterol levels.
5. Weight Loss
Weight Loss
Weight management is among the most popular reasons for adopting a carnivore diet. It works for weight loss by limiting a person’s intake of carbohydrates, putting their body into ketosis, which is very similar to the ketogenic diet.
The body produces “ketones” while in ketosis, forcing it to use fat as fuel rather than glucose, which results in weight reduction. The carnivore diet is actually a stricter version of carb restriction than keto. It is more restrictive in terms of what foods are permitted. The carnivore diet involves consuming no carbohydrates, while the ketogenic diet permits a small amount.
Numerous studies have closely examined the effectiveness of the low-fat, restricted-calorie diet, the Mediterranean restricted-calorie diet, and the low-carb non-restricted-calorie diet. The outcomes were astounding. The low-carb non-restricted calorie diet produced the best benefits after two years in 95.4 percent of the study participants. [9]
Many theories exist as to why this is effective. According to one idea, meat tends to be more satiating, so even though you can consume more calories (non-restrictive), you inevitably eat less of it. In essence, you eat fewer calories because you feel full faster, which will help you manage your weight better.
Foods You Can Eat on the Carnivore Diet

Here are the foods you can eat on the meat-only diet:

Organ meats 
Poultry 
Fish
Meat
Eggs 
Lard 
Bone marrow 
Butter 
Salt and pepper 
Milk
Yogurt
Cheese

Beverages You Can Drink on the Carnivore Diet
You must stick to the following liquids on the carnivore diet:

Water 
Coffee (unsweetened and black) 
Tea (unsweetened)

Foods That Are Not Allowed on the Carnivore Diet
Steer clear of these foods on a carnivore diet:

Vegetables 
Fruit 
Seeds 
Nuts 
Legumes 
Bread 
Pasta 
Grains

Easing Into the Carnivore Diet
It is a good idea to transition gradually into the carnivore diet. A radical transition can be challenging, both nutritionally and psychologically. There is no need to give up all your favorite foods overnight. 
Making one meal of the day a complete carnivore meal is an excellent place to start, and after you get used to it, you can move on to the next. Breakfast is one of the simplest meals to begin with. A quick and simple option would be some bacon or baked salmon. Replacing each element of a meal one at a time is an additional strategy for easing into the diet. For example, you can start by substituting more eggs for the toast in a meal of eggs, bacon, toast, cereal, and juice. The next day, you might have an extra slice of bacon in place of your cereal. 
Then swap out the fruit the following day. 
Nothing is wrong with completely giving up all non-meat foods, but just like quitting smoking, it is not something everyone can handle. Experiment to find a strategy that works best for you. 
Sample Carnivore Diet Meal Plan

The following seven-day meal plan is designed for a person with a TDEE of 2,100 calories. To lose fat, reduce the daily calories by 210-315. To gain muscle, increase by the same amount.
Monday
Meal 1: 9 oz Ribeye Steak

Calories: 800
Carbs: 0g
Protein: 60g
Fat: 60g

Meal 2: Three Chicken Thighs

Calories: 600
Carbs: 0g
Protein: 50g
Fat: 45g

Meal 3: 9 oz Ground Beef

Calories: 700
Carbs: 0g
Protein: 60g
Fat: 50g

Total Daily Nutrition:

Calories: 2,100
Carbs: 0g
Protein: 170g
Fat: 155g

Tuesday
Meal 1: Bacon (2 rashers) and Eggs (3)

Calories: 600
Carbs: 1g
Protein: 20g
Fat: 55g

Meal 2: 9 oz Pork Chops

Calories: 700
Carbs: 0g
Protein: 55g
Fat: 50g

Meal 3: 9 oz Salmon Filet

Calories: 600
Carbs: 0g
Protein: 50g
Fat: 45g

Total Daily Nutrition:

Calories: 1,900
Carbs: 1g
Protein: 125g
Fat: 150g

Wednesday
Meal 1: 9 oz T-bone Steak

Calories: 900
Carbs: 0g
Protein: 70g
Fat: 70g

Meal 2: 9 oz Lamb Chops

Calories: 800
Carbs: 0g
Protein: 60g
Fat: 60g

Meal 3: 9 oz Shrimp

Calories: 400
Carbs: 0g
Protein: 80g
Fat: 8g

Total Daily Nutrition:

Calories: 2,100
Carbs: 0g
Protein: 210g
Fat: 138g

Thursday
Meal 1: 9 oz Beef Ribs

Calories: 900
Carbs: 0g
Protein: 60g
Fat: 70g

Meal 2: 9 oz Duck Breast

Calories: 600
Carbs: 0g
Protein: 45g
Fat: 45g

Meal 3: 9 oz Ground Turkey

Calories: 700
Carbs: 0g
Protein: 60g
Fat: 50g

Total Daily Nutrition:

Calories: 2,200
Carbs: 0g
Protein: 165g
Fat: 165g

Friday
Meal 1: 9 oz Sirloin Steak

Calories: 800
Carbs: 0g
Protein: 60g
Fat: 60g

Meal 2: Three Chicken Wings

Calories: 600
Carbs: 0g
Protein: 50g
Fat: 45g

Meal 3: 9 oz Bison Burger

Calories: 700
Carbs: 0g
Protein: 60g
Fat: 50g

Total Daily Nutrition:

Calories: 2,100
Carbs: 0
Protein: 170 g
Fat: 155 g

Saturday
Meal 1: 9 oz Ribeye Steak

Calories: 800
Carbs: 0g
Protein: 60g
Fat: 60g

Meal 2: 9 oz Ground Turkey

Calories: 700
Carbs: 0g
Protein: 60g
Fat: 50g

Meal 3: 9 oz Salmon Filet

Calories: 600
Carbs: 0g
Protein: 50g
Fat: 45g

Total Daily Nutrition:

Calories: 2,100
Carbs: 0
Protein: 170 g
Fat: 155 g

Sunday
Meal 1: 9 oz T-bone Steak

Calories: 900
Carbs: 0g
Protein: 70g
Fat: 70g

Meal 2: 9 oz Pork Chops

Calories: 700
Carbs: 0g
Protein: 55g
Fat: 50g

Meal 3: 9 oz Ground Beef

Calories: 700
Carbs: 0g
Protein: 60g
Fat: 50g

Total Daily Nutrition:

Calories: 2,300
Carbs: 0g
Protein: 185g
Fat: 170g

Carnivore Diet Calories and Macros

Regardless of what type of diet plan you are following, the basic principle of calorie equilibrium applies. If you eat more calories than your body burns off, you will gain weight; if you consume fewer calories, you will lose weight. To maintain weight, you should eat the same calories your body needs for daily energy. 
The first step is determining how many calories your body needs daily. This is called your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE). You can work out your TDEE with this online calculator. 
My TDEE is 2,713. So, to maintain my current weight, I need to shoot for an average of 2,700 calories per day. I need to eat 10-15% fewer calories to lose weight. This will create a caloric deficit, forcing my body to turn to stored body fat to meet the extra energy demand. That means I should eat between 2,430-2,295 calories for weight loss.
Combine a 10-15% caloric surplus with strength training to gain lean muscle mass. For me, that would work out to be 2,970-3,105 calories per day. 
When it comes to your macros, protein is the most important. That’s because your carbohydrate intake will be zero. Studies suggest that the ideal protein intake to maintain or build muscle is between .7 and 1 gram per pound of body weight. [10]
I weigh 200 pounds, so my daily protein intake should be between 150 and 200 grams. If my goal were to lose or maintain my weight, I’d keep it at the lower end of that range, and if I were in a bulking phase, I’d set my goal at around 200 grams of protein each day. The remainder of my daily calories will come from fats. 
Addressing Potential Concerns and Criticisms
The idea of cutting fruits and vegetables from their diet is alarming to most people. So, let’s address some common concerns and criticisms surrounding the carnivore diet to see if we can set matters straight.
Increased Cholesterol Levels
There is no denying that meat has a high saturated fat and cholesterol content. This causes the liver to create more cholesterol than the body requires for normal function. For example, a 3-ounce serving of prime rib comprises roughly 75 milligrams of cholesterol and 14 grams of fat, six of which are just saturated fat. That’s more than the American Heart Association’s daily recommended cholesterol intake.
But is high cholesterol necessarily a bad thing? Recent research has been challenging long-held assumptions. In a 2017 meta-study that included 68,000 patients, academics and cardiologists from 17 nations examined 19 heart disease studies. They discovered no connection between high LDL cholesterol and heart disease; evidence suggests people with higher cholesterol levels lived longer. [11]
One of the authors of the study, cardiologist Dr. Aseem Malhotra, commented: “The scientific evidence clearly reveals that we must stop fear-mongering when it comes to cholesterol and heart disease and focus instead on insulin resistance, the most important risk factor as a precursor to many chronic diseases.”
Insulin resistance is caused not by meat but by sugar and grains. 
High Mercury Levels
There are some concerns about an unhealthy mercury intake resulting from eating a lot of fish on the carnivore diet. A healthy diet should include fish, which is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, high-quality protein, and other necessary nutrients. However, traces of mercury are present in practically every fish and shellfish. In general, eating fish does not provide a significant health risk for mercury poisoning. However, if consumed in large quantities, some fish and shellfish have greater mercury concentrations that could be harmful. 
Avoid eating shark, swordfish, king mackerel, or tilefish whenever possible. Instead, choose seafood that has been shown to contain the least mercury, such as shrimp, canned light tuna, salmon, pollock, and catfish.
High Nitrate Levels
Processed meats like bacon, ham, sausages, and hot dogs usually have added nitrates. They serve as preservatives, helping in the reduction of dangerous bacterial growth. However, there is some proof that nitrites can harm cells and change into cancer-causing chemicals. The simplest way to avoid this issue is to reduce your intake of foods like smoked bacon, sausages, cold cuts, salami, jerky, and hams. Replace them with fresh meat on the bone.
Carnivore Diet Supplements
A carnivore diet that includes dairy and eggs covers your nutritional needs well. However, you can plug a few potential gaps with supplementation. I recommend three supplements:
Magnesium 
Magnesium, which is primarily sourced from vegetables, nuts, and legumes, is critical for many bodily functions. To ensure you’re getting an adequate magnesium supply on the carnivore diet, consider taking 450 mg of magnesium citrate daily.
Vitamin C
Vitamin C is well known for its immunity-boosting properties. Because it is mainly found in citrus fruits, you will struggle to get enough of it on the carnivore diet. Therefore, we recommend supplementing with 500 mg of vitamin C daily.
Multivitamin
Taking a daily multivitamin is a smart insurance policy that will ensure that you’re getting adequate amounts of vitamins A, D, E, and K, all of which may be low when you’re only eating meat. Check that the multivitamin contains 100% of RDA’s essential vitamins and minerals. 
FAQs
Is coffee allowed on a carnivore diet?
Technically. Coffee is not allowed on the carnivore diet. That’s because it is derived from plant-based products. However, many people on the carnivore diet make an exception in this case due to the proven health benefits that come with drinking coffee. Coffee is also low in carbohydrates and calories. Obviously, you cannot add sugar to your coffee on the carnivore diet. At the end of the day, it comes down to personal preference in terms of consuming coffee on the carnivore diet. 
Do you have to eat organ meats on the carnivore diet?
No, eating organ meats is not mandatory on the carnivore diet. They are, however, encouraged due to their nutrient density and health benefits. Micronutrients are abundant in organ meats. They are especially plentiful in B vitamins, which promote energy. Including them in your diet will positively impact your overall health and give you more energy.
Organ meats also contain a lot of protein. Leucine, the most vital of the three branch-chain amino acids, is highly abundant in them. Leucine promotes protein synthesis, which is where muscle growth begins. The protein in organ meats is very bioavailable, meaning it will get into your muscle cells faster to promote protein synthesis. 
Should I increase my electrolyte intake on the carnivore diet?
Yes, you should try to get extra electrolytes when on the carnivore diet. Electrolyte levels can run low on a low-carb diet like the carnivore diet. Low carbohydrate diets result in significantly less insulin release. Water leaves the body when insulin levels are low. You’ll lose electrolytes like magnesium, potassium, sodium, and water. This can leave you feeling lethargic. 
I recommend salting your meats with Himalayan pink salt to prevent electrolyte loss while following the carnivore diet. 
How strict should I be about cutting carbs when building muscle on a carnivore diet?
The keto diet is not the same as the carnivore diet. You will still be quite stringent about cutting carbs on a carnivore diet while trying to lose weight. However, you can relax some of your restrictions if you want to gain muscle bulk.
Carbs are necessary for muscular growth. 
Your energy requirements on a carnivorous diet will be satisfied by fat. Your intake of carbohydrates will result in a favorable insulin response that will encourage protein synthesis. Additionally, it will improve your anabolic hormone response.
Eat a different amount of carbohydrates before and after working out. Consuming some carbohydrates before working out will also increase the intensity of your workouts. Consuming carbohydrates after exercise will refill glycogen reserves and hasten your recovery.
It will require some work to add extra carbohydrates to the carnivorous diet. Goat yogurt and honey are two carbohydrates that are suitable for carnivorous diets. Aim for about 100 grams of carbohydrates per day.
Conclusion 
The carnivore diet isn’t for everybody. But the only way to know if it’s for you is to try it. The seven-day meal plan provided here gives you an excellent introduction to the diet. Simply repeat it for four weeks, then assess your results in terms of how you feel and how much you weigh. If you feel the need, reintroduce fruits and vegetables for a time before returning to a strict meat-only diet. 
References

Ames BN, Profet M, Gold LS. Dietary pesticides (99.99% all natural). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Oct;87(19):7777-81. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.19.7777. PMID: 2217210; PMCID: PMC54831.
Al-Kharousi ZS, Guizani N, Al-Sadi AM, Al-Bulushi IM, Shaharoona B. Hiding in Fresh Fruits and Vegetables: Opportunistic Pathogens May Cross Geographical Barriers. Int J Microbiol. 2016;2016:4292417. doi: 10.1155/2016/4292417. Epub 2016 Feb 16. PMID: 26989419; PMCID: PMC4772400.
Falomir MP, Rico H, Gozalbo D. Enterobacter and Klebsiella species isolated from fresh vegetables marketed in Valencia (Spain) and their clinically relevant resistances to chemotherapeutic agents. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2013 Dec;10(12):1002-7. doi: 10.1089/fpd.2013.1552. Epub 2013 Aug 27. PMID: 23980710.
Lennerz BS, Mey JT, Henn OH, Ludwig DS. Behavioral Characteristics and Self-Reported Health Status among 2029 Adults Consuming a “Carnivore Diet”. Curr Dev Nutr. 2021 Nov 2;5(12):nzab133. doi: 10.1093/cdn/nzab133. PMID: 34934897; PMCID: PMC8684475.
Aeberli I, Gerber PA, Hochuli M, Kohler S, Haile SR, Gouni-Berthold I, Berthold HK, Spinas GA, Berneis K. Low to moderate sugar-sweetened beverage consumption impairs glucose and lipid metabolism and promotes inflammation in healthy young men: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Aug;94(2):479-85. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.111.013540. Epub 2011 Jun 15. PMID: 21677052.
Mihaylova MM, Cheng CW, Cao AQ, Tripathi S, Mana MD, Bauer-Rowe KE, Abu-Remaileh M, Clavain L, Erdemir A, Lewis CA, Freinkman E, Dickey AS, La Spada AR, Huang Y, Bell GW, Deshpande V, Carmeliet P, Katajisto P, Sabatini DM, Yilmaz ÖH. Fasting Activates Fatty Acid Oxidation to Enhance Intestinal Stem Cell Function during Homeostasis and Aging. Cell Stem Cell. 2018 May 3;22(5):769-778.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2018.04.001. PMID: 29727683; PMCID: PMC5940005.
Dobersek U, Wy G, Adkins J, Altmeyer S, Krout K, Lavie CJ, Archer E. Meat and mental health: a systematic review of meat abstention and depression, anxiety, and related phenomena. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2021;61(4):622-635. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1741505. Epub 2020 Apr 20. PMID: 32308009.
Kohl IS, Luft VC, Patrão AL, Molina MDCB, Nunes MAA, Schmidt MI. Association between meatless diet and depressive episodes: A cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from the longitudinal study of adult health (ELSA-Brasil). J Affect Disord. 2023 Jan 1;320:48-56. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.059. Epub 2022 Sep 23. PMID: 36162679.
Shai I, Schwarzfuchs D, Henkin Y, Shahar DR, Witkow S, Greenberg I, Golan R, Fraser D, Bolotin A, Vardi H, Tangi-Rozental O, Zuk-Ramot R, Sarusi B, Brickner D, Schwartz Z, Sheiner E, Marko R, Katorza E, Thiery J, Fiedler GM, Blüher M, Stumvoll M, Stampfer MJ; Dietary Intervention Randomized Controlled Trial (DIRECT) Group. Weight loss with a low-carbohydrate, Mediterranean, or low-fat diet. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jul 17;359(3):229-41. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0708681. Erratum in: N Engl J Med. 2009 Dec 31;361(27):2681. PMID: 18635428.
Morton RW, Murphy KT, McKellar SR, Schoenfeld BJ, Henselmans M, Helms E, Aragon AA, Devries MC, Banfield L, Krieger JW, Phillips SM. A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adults. Br J Sports Med. 2018 Mar;52(6):376-384. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2017-097608. Epub 2017 Jul 11. Erratum in: Br J Sports Med. 2020 Oct;54(19):e7. PMID: 28698222; PMCID: PMC5867436.
 Ravnskov U, de Lorgeril M, Diamond DM, Hama R, Hamazaki T, Hammarskjöld B, Hynes N, Kendrick M, Langsjoen PH, Mascitelli L, McCully KS, Okuyama H, Rosch PJ, Schersten T, Sultan S, Sundberg R. LDL-C does not cause cardiovascular disease: a comprehensive review of the current literature. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Oct;11(10):959-970. doi: 10.1080/17512433.2018.1519391. Epub 2018 Oct 11. PMID: 30198808.

7-Day Carb Cycling Meal Plan

7-Day Carb Cycling Meal Plan

Eating healthy and working out go hand in hand, or they should! What you eat can have a direct impact on your training results. A poor diet can undermine your progress and could even mean you make no progress at all.
Subsequently, most exercisers follow an eating plan designed to support their workouts, and that matches their training goal. Unfortunately, there are a lot of diets to choose from, and while some are safe, effective, and healthy, many others are not. Sadly, some people cannot tell the difference between the good and the bad and end up following unsuitable or unsustainable plans.
Carb cycling has proven popular with bodybuilders and is gaining traction within the general fitness community.
In this article, we discuss why and how to do carb cycling and provide you with a sample 7-day meal plan to try.

What is Carb Cycling?

Food can be divided into three macronutrient groups – protein, fat, and carbohydrates. Your body uses protein for muscle repair and growth, fat for slow-release energy and energy storage, and carbs for instant energy. All three macro groups are important, and diets that contain all three are generally the healthiest and easiest to stick to.
However, lower-carb diets can be effective for weight loss, and cutting carbs may increase fat burning.
Unfortunately, low-carb diets can be hard to stick to and often lead to hunger and cravings. In addition, cutting carbs can also hurt your workouts, reducing intensity and duration. That’s because carbs are converted to and stored as glycogen, which is your body’s preferred fuel source during intense exercise. Fewer carbs mean less glycogen, and less energy, too.
With carb cycling, you consume more carbs on training days and fewer carbs when you are less active. This ensures you have the fuel you need to power through your workouts but are less likely to store fat on rest days.
Carb cycling means you can enjoy many of the benefits of a low-carb diet while still providing your body with the fuel it needs for intense exercise.
Related: Can Carbohydrates Improve Athletic Performance?
Sample carb cycling/training plan:

Monday – intense strength training/high-carb diet
Tuesday – low-intensity cardio/low-carb diet
Wednesday – intense strength training/high-carb diet
Thursday – intense strength training/high-carb diet
Friday – low-intensity cardio/low-carb diet
Saturday – intense strength training/high-carb diet
Sunday – rest/low-carb diet

Carb Cycling Meal Plan Benefits
Not sure if carb cycling is for you? Consider these benefits and then decide!
Less hunger and fewer cravings compared to a standard low-carb diet
Low-carb diets invariably lead to low blood glucose, which can trigger hunger and cravings. While you may be able to ignore these sensations for a couple of days, eventually, they’ll wear away your willpower, and you’ll break your diet.
With carb cycling, a carb-rich meal is never more than a day or two away, so you should experience fewer cravings and less hunger, and you won’t need to rely on your willpower as much. This should make a carb cycling meal plan easier to stick to than a standard low-carb diet.

Glycogen replenishment for better workouts
High-carb diets are commonly associated with improved athletic performance (1). As mentioned above, your body converts carbs into glycogen, which is your body’s preferred source of fuel during high-intensity exercise. Intense training depletes your glycogen stores, and lost glycogen must be replaced before you can repeat a similarly demanding workout.
Standard low-carb diets do not replenish muscle glycogen, and, as a result, once your stores are depleted, you’ll find it hard to train very hard or for long. Your muscles will basically be running on empty.
However, with carb cycling, glycogen-depleting workouts are accompanied by plenty of dietary carbs, ensuring your glycogen stores are restocked regularly. This ensures that you always have the energy you need to work out.
Increased fat burning
Low-carb diets have long been associated with fat burning and weight loss (2). When you cut carbs from your diet, your body has no choice but to start burning fat for fuel. Also, consuming a lot of carbs, especially during periods of sedentarism, can cause fat storage and weight gain.
Carb cycling could help you lose fat faster by eliminating the competition for fuel and making fat your primary energy source on your low-carb days.
Variety
Following the same diet day after day can soon become boring. Carb cycling is essentially two diets combined (low-carb and high-carb), so you should find it more varied and interesting.
Depending on your carb cycling plan, you probably won’t eat the same way for more than two days in a row. This variety can make carb cycling more appealing than a standard low-carb diet, especially for long-term use.
Carb Cycling Meal Plan Drawbacks
While carb cycling is popular and works, there are also a few of drawbacks to consider:
Macro tracking can be time-consuming and inconvenient
Needless to say, if you are going to manipulate your carbohydrate intake from one day to the next, you’ll need to count and track your macros. After all, if you don’t know how many grams of carbs, protein, and fat you are consuming, you won’t be able to adjust your intake.
While macro tracking is not as challenging or time-consuming as it used to be, you’ll still need to use an app or website to record your food intake.
Macro tracking does get easier the longer you do it, but initially, it can be a hassle. Some people also find it stressful. However, macro tracking is part and parcel of the carb-cycling diet.

It can take some of the enjoyment out of eating
Any diet, even a flexible one like carb cycling, can take some of the enjoyment out of eating. Food should be one of life’s pleasures, but carb cycling means you’ll need to be much more aware of what you eat. You may even have to turn down certain foods as they may not fit your diet, e.g., a slice of a colleague’s birthday cake on a designated low-carb day.
Eating out can be difficult
The carb cycling diet is quite prescriptive, and on high and low-carb days, you’ll have both macro and calorie goals to hit. This can make eating out very challenging, if not impossible. While some eateries publish nutritional breakdowns for the meals on their menu, there is no guarantee they will match your needs.
In most cases, carb cycling means you’ll have to prepare all your own meals, and eating out will have to be limited to the occasional cheat meal.
If you change your workouts, you’ll need to change your eating plan, too
With carb cycling, your meals should match your workouts. You eat fewer carbs on the days you are less active and more on the days you train. So, if you change your training, e.g., skip a workout or do an extra session, you’ll also need to alter your diet.
Not suitable for everyone
While carb cycling has the potential to be a safe diet and is not as restrictive as many other eating plans, it is not suitable for everyone. People who should not try carb cycling include those with diabetes, anorexia or other eating disorders, or nutritional deficiencies. If in doubt, speak to your doctor before trying carb cycling.
Sample 7-Day Carb Cycling Meal Plan
Carb Meal Plan
You can enjoy many of the benefits of carb cycling simply by eating more carbs (grains, potatoes, rice, fruit, legumes, pasta, etc.) on training days and minimizing your intake of those foods on rest or active recovery days.
However, to help take the guesswork out of carb cycling, here is a sample meal plan to try.
Adjust portion sizes and your caloric and macro intakes based on your nutritional needs and exercise goals. Use this handy Carb Cycling Calculator to determine your requirements.
Day 1 – High Carb
Suggested workout: Lower body strength training
Breakfast

1 cup of oatmeal
2 slices of wholemeal toast
2-3 eggs, cooked to taste
1 cup of orange juice

Snack

1 cup of natural yogurt
1 banana
¼ cup of mixed chopped walnuts

Lunch

8 oz. grilled chicken breast
2 cups of pasta with tomato sauce
Large mixed side salad

Snack

Protein shake
½ cup of granola with 1% milk (or non-dairy alternative)

Dinner

8 oz. grilled steak
1 medium-sized baked potato
1 cup of green beans
1 cup of fresh fruit salad

Day 2 – High Carb
Suggested workout: Upper body strength training
Breakfast

2-3 scrambled eggs
2 slices of wholemeal toast with butter
1 cup of cereal with 1% milk (or non-dairy alternative)

Snack

1 tuna pouch in oil
4-6 wholegrain crackers

Lunch

1 large turkey sandwich
2-3 plain rice cakes
1 apple

Snack

4 oz. of beef jerky
1 banana

Dinner

1 cup of beef chili
1 cup of cooked brown rice
Large mixed side salad

Day 3 – Low Carb
Suggested workout: Low-intensity cardio or rest day  
Breakfast

3-egg omelet
4 oz. of grilled bacon
¼ cup of grated cheese

Snack

½ cup of mixed nuts

Lunch

1 large tuna salad
½ cup of cooked quinoa

Snack

2 oz. of string cheese
1 salmon pouch in oil

Dinner

8 oz. grilled fish fillet
Mixed oven-roast vegetables
Sugar-free Jell-O with heavy cream

Day 4 – High Carb
Suggested workout: Lower body strength training
Breakfast

2-3 pancakes with maple syrup
1 banana
Protein shake

Snack

1 apple
2 tablespoons of natural peanut butter

Lunch

Large bacon, lettuce, and tomato sandwich
1 oz. potato chips
1 cup 1% milk (or non-dairy alternative)

Snack

1 cup of fruit-flavored yogurt
1 oz. of raisins

Dinner

1 homemade 6 oz. grilled hamburger/cheeseburger
3 oz. potato wedges
2 cups of broccoli

Day 5 – Low Carb
Suggested workout: Low-intensity cardio or rest day  
Breakfast

2-3 eggs cooked to taste
½ avocado
2 oz. of ham

Snack

6-8 carrot sticks
2 oz. of hummus

Lunch

6 oz. grilled chicken breast
Large mixed Greek salad

Snack

1 low-carb protein bar

Dinner

8 oz. grilled salmon fillet
1 cup of green beans
2 cups of cauliflower
½ cup of corn kernels

Day 6 – High Carb
Suggested workout: Upper body strength training
Breakfast

2-3 waffles with maple syrup
4 oz. of grilled bacon
½ cup of blueberries

Snack

2-3 hardboiled eggs
1 banana

Lunch

2 cups of chicken and noodle soup
4-6 wholegrain crackers
1 apple

Snack

4 oz. of mini pretzels
2 oz. of low-fat cream cheese

Dinner

1 homemade pizza with protein and vegetable topping, e.g., tuna and peppers
Large side salad

Day 7 – Low Carb
Suggested workout: Rest day
Breakfast

2-3 eggs, scrambled
1 oz. of American cheese
2 oz. of grilled bacon

Snack

1 cup of cottage cheese
¼ cup of mixed nuts

Lunch

1 large low-carb roast beef and vegetable wrap
1 cup 1% milk (or non-dairy alternative)

Snack

Berry and protein powder smoothie

Dinner

Chicken stir-fry with mixed vegetables
Zucchini noodles

7-Day Carb Cycling – FAQs
Do you have a question about our carb cycling meal plan or this type of diet in general? No problem, because we’ve got the answers!
1. Is carb cycling the same as keto?
Carb cycling involves both high-carb and low-carb days. In contrast, the ketogenic diet or keto is low carb all the time. Not eating more than 50 grams of carbs per day puts you into a state of ketosis, where your body has to make and use ketones for energy.
As even small amounts of carbohydrates can disrupt ketosis, it’s safe to say that carb cycling is not a type of ketogenic diet, and carb cycling and keto are not the same.
2. Is carb cycling safe?
Providing you eat healthy, natural foods during your carb cycling diet, this eating plan should be safe for most people. However, if you eat a lot of junk food, even if it fits your macros, you could be deficient in vitamins, minerals, and fiber, which is not good for your health.
That said, if you have difficulty stabilizing your blood glucose, suffer from diabetes, or have a history of eating disorders, you should speak to your doctor before starting a carb-cycling diet.
3. Will I lose weight by carb cycling?
The main factor that will determine whether or not you lose weight is the number of calories you consume relative to your TDEE or total daily energy expenditure.
For example, if you need to eat 2,000 calories to maintain your weight but only consume 1,500, your body will burn fat to compensate for the energy shortfall. In contrast, if you eat 2,500 calories but only need 2,000, you’ll gain weight instead.
Carb cycling makes it a little easier to lose weight and avoid weight gain, but your caloric intake is the most crucial factor to consider.
Related: Bulking vs. Cutting: The Best Methods to Accelerate Gains!
4. Is carb cycling good for building muscle mass?
Carb cycling comes from the world of bodybuilding, so it’s safe to say it can help you build muscle when combined with an appropriate training plan. The high-carb days provide your muscles with the energy they need for training, while carb intakes are lower on rest days, which should help minimize fat gain.
Carb and calorie cycling feature heavily in many diets, including Lean Gains, which is one of the most popular body recomposition training and eating plans.
5. How many high and low-carb days should I have in my carb cycling meal plan?
High-carb days should coincide with your most intense workouts. So, if you hit the gym three days a week, you should have three high-carb eating days. The remaining four days, where your activity levels are lower, should be paired with low-carb days.
This means you must sync your workout program with your eating plan. Failure to do so, e.g., an intense workout on a low-carb day, could compromise your workout and results.
6. What should my calories and macros be on the high and low-carb days?
Your calories and macros depend on several factors, including your weight, activity levels, carb tolerance, and training goals. As such, we can’t tell you what your calories and macros be on the high and low-carb days.
However, if you check out this calculator and enter all the requested information, you’ll receive all the details you need regarding both calories and macros.
7. How long can I stay on the carb-cycling meal plan?
Theoretically, you can continue carb cycling for as long as you like. It’s less a diet and more a sustainable style of eating and training. That said, you should not follow our 7-day plan for more than a couple of weeks as you’ll probably get bored with our food recommendations.
Use our plan to get you started, but then, as you get a feel for the high and low-carb days, start creating your own meals. However, make sure you track your macros to ensure you’re hitting all your nutrient targets.
Closing Thoughts
In a world where crazy diets and bad nutritional advice are all too common, carb cycling is like a breath of fresh air. The concept is simple – eat more carbs on training days and less when you are not so active.
This creates the ideal nutritional environment for building muscle and losing fat.
However, while carb cycling is straightforward in theory, it may be somewhat more complicated in practice. You’ll need to get into the habit of measuring and tracking your food intake, changing your diet from one day to the next, and synching your meals to your workout. Some people will this difficult and even stressful.
As such, carb cycling is not for everyone.
But, if you want to gain muscle while losing or avoiding unnecessary fat gain, carb cycling could be the approach you’ve been looking for. Give it a try, and let us know how you get on!
References:

Henselmans M, Bjørnsen T, Hedderman R, Vårvik FT. The Effect of Carbohydrate Intake on Strength and Resistance Training Performance: A Systematic Review. Nutrients. 2022 Feb 18;14(4):856. doi: 10.3390/nu14040856. PMID: 35215506; PMCID: PMC8878406. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35215506/
Barber TM, Hanson P, Kabisch S, Pfeiffer AFH, Weickert MO. The Low-Carbohydrate Diet: Short-Term Metabolic Efficacy Versus Longer-Term Limitations. Nutrients. 2021 Apr 3;13(4):1187. doi: 10.3390/nu13041187. PMID: 33916669; PMCID: PMC8066770. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33916669/

Unveiling the Intermittent Fasting by Age Chart: A Breakthrough Approach Explained

Unveiling the Intermittent Fasting by Age Chart: A Breakthrough Approach Explained

Nowadays, everyone wants to keep themselves healthy and fit, irrespective of their age and gender. But the idea of being healthy is getting tarnished due to unhealthy eating habits, lack of physical activities, and a dearth of time. As a result, weight gain and health issues are dominating the world at large.
Intermittent fasting can be the perfect solution to this problem. It attracts many people because of its numerous health benefits. But how does intermittent fasting impact people of varying ages? Does it provide the same advantages to an individual over 50 as it does to a young adult?
Through this article, we will go into the details of intermittent fasting and try to determine the best IF approach for your age group. Let’s get started.
What is Intermittent Fasting?

Intermittent Fasting (IF) involves alternating between eating and fasting periods. Integrating intermittent fasting into your regimen can help you shed weight quickly. It carries several other benefits, such as increased longevity, improved insulin sensitivity, heart health, etc. The different types of IF methods include:

The 16:8 Method: This program includes calorie restriction for 16 hours and eating within an eight-hour window. This plan is incredibly flexible and easy to follow.
The 5:2 Diet Method: In this method, you can eat normally for five days but must fast for two non-consecutive days in a week. During the fast, you must restrict yourself to 500-600 calories per day. [1][2]
The Eat-Stop-Eat Method: It involves fasting for one entire day once or twice a week.
The Alternate-Day Fasting Method: It includes fasting on every alternate day. However, you can have some calories up to a maximum of 25% or 500 calories per day during your fasting schedule. [3]
OMAD (One Meal a Day): This fasting plan requires you to meet your daily caloric needs within a one-hour window and fast for the rest of the day. This is an extreme form of intermittent fasting. [4]

Intermittent Fasting Based on Age
Although intermittent fasting is an age-old practice, it has gained traction in the past decade. Several types of research have been conducted on intermittent fasting on people of every age, but it is difficult to come to a conclusion as to which type of fasting plan is suitable for whom. However, research indicates that most intermittent fasting plans are safe and tolerable for people of all ages. [5]
For the 18-30 Age Group
Whether it’s a night out with friends, discussing work-related issues with colleagues at the office, or enjoying a Sunday evening with family, eating and drinking are integral to people of the 18 to 30 age group.
If you love socializing, choosing an intermittent fasting plan will depend on your lifestyle. Let’s say you’re already following a 16/8 intermittent fasting (IF) plan, but something unexpected comes up. In such a scenario, you can adapt and transition to a 14/10 plan, giving yourself a slightly wider eating window. Return to your original 16/8 fasting plan after you are back on your regular routine. Case in point — you don’t always have to be strict on your schedule.
For the 30 to 45 Age Group
During the early 30s’ to mid-40s’ people usually juggle personal and professional commitments. Managing household chores, children, work obligations, and fulfilling societal commitments can be demanding. 
Instead of getting overwhelmed, you must seek a fasting plan that suits your schedule and can help you manage your commitments effectively.
But which IF plan should you choose? Here’s the catch! You must choose an intermittent fasting plan that gels with your lifestyle. Choose the 16/8 or 14/10 plan, or create a customized fasting schedule that aligns with your daily schedule.
For the 45 to 60 Age Group
A major cause of weight gain in women between the ages of 45 to 55 is menopause. Weight gain is more prevalent in women than men at this age because women go through severe hormonal imbalances during this transition. [6]
Intermittent fasting can help women undergoing menopause by improving various health issues. Research indicates that alternate-day fasting (ADF) helps menopausal women lose weight. [7]
However, while practicing IF, increasing protein intake, including strength training, having enough water, and avoiding snacking on unhealthy foods are essential. This approach helps you get the most out of intermittent fasting.
For the 60 and Above Age Group
With age, your body needs extra nutrients, such as proteins, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, etc., to maintain well-being. When you enter this age bracket, shorter fasts like 12/12 or 14/10 are suitable because they allow ample time to eat well and meet your daily nutrient needs.
Exercise with intermittent fasting is an excellent approach. In fact, those who follow intermittent fasting should include physical activity in their daily regimen, irrespective of their age groups.
Here is a handy intermittent fasting chart for you according to age:

Age
Considerations
Best Possible Intermittent Fasting Plans

18 to 30
Social commitments
16/8, 18/6

30 to 45
Personal and professional responsibilities
16/8, 14/10

45 to 60
Post-menopausal weight gain
16/8, 18/6, ADF, 5/2

60 and above
Focus on nutrition
12/12, 14/10

Intermittent Fasting Based on Gender

Men and women differ physiologically, which affects how intermittent fasting impacts each gender. Women may have a different experience with intermittent fasting than men due to their body composition, hormone levels, stress response, and calorie restriction approaches.
Some women may experience the benefits of intermittent fasting quicker than others that too on a milder fasting method. In contrast, some women find it difficult to reap the benefits of IF even with a more extended fasting protocol.
On the contrary, intermittent fasting is believed to enhance the metabolic rate in males significantly. According to a 2016 study, intermittent fasting raises the testosterone level and gonadal functions in males. [8]
Is Intermittent Fasting Safe for Children?
The traditional approach says children between the age of 8 to 16 should not be doing intermittent fasting since, at this age, their body requires a lot of nutrients to grow. With intermittent fasting, fulfilling all the nutritional needs may not be possible due to the long fasting hours. Restricting the diets of young children may adversely hamper their growth, development, energy levels, and mental well-being.
The modern approach says if the child is overweight, intermittent fasting with an intentional eating approach is the best way. If you want your child to lose extra weight, you may adopt the following instructions.

Ensure your child has food at defined intervals.
Provide specific instructions about meal portions and snacking times.
Eliminate all the sugary drinks from the kid’s diet.
Prepare nutritious food with varieties to allure your kid. It should contain low-carb fruits, plenty of vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
Convince your child to stay away from junk food. If it sounds challenging, then start limiting them gradually.
Encourage your child to have their meal at the dinner table with family, not in front of their gadgets.
Most importantly, consult your doctor and regularly monitor your child’s progress.

How Does Intermittent Fasting Work?

During intermittent fasting, your insulin levels fall, and your body uses the glycogen reserve (stored glucose) as fuel. This metabolic shift, known as “ketosis,” with caloric depletion, causes weight loss and several other health benefits. [9] 
Here are some tips to help you avail the maximum benefits of intermittent fasting.

Abstain from eating anything during the fasting window. However, you can enjoy water, tea, and coffee without milk and sugar.
Emphasize low-carb fruits and enough veggies.
Your meals should incorporate lean proteins, dietary fibers, low-fat dairy, fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats.
Drink plenty of water.
Eat mindfully during the eating window.
Exercise.

Who Should Avoid Intermittent Fasting?
Although intermittent fasting is considered safe for all adults, people with the following health conditions should refrain from trying it unless advised by a registered medical practitioner:

Minors
Women trying to conceive
Pregnant or breastfeeding women
Low BMI (below 18.5)
Highly active individuals
Underweight people
Have health issues like diabetes and anemia
Immunocompromised people
Folks dealing with eating disorders
People on certain medications that cannot be taken on an empty stomach

Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best age for intermittent fasting? 
Although intermittent fasting is considered safe for all adults, it is not recommended for people below 18 and above 75 years of age. Additionally, pregnant and breastfeeding women, people with eating disorders, or any other medical condition should not consider following intermittent fasting without a doctor’s clearance.
How is intermittent fasting done at 40?
At the age of 40 or above, people are usually predisposed to lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and cardiac issues. Among the various IF methods, the 16:8 method is a highly adaptable fasting technique that works best for people over 40.
Can a 16-year-old do intermittent fasting?
It is not advisable to practice intermittent fasting at the age of 16. This is because prolonged fasts can make meeting all your nutritional requirements challenging. Furthermore, calorie restriction may impede your physical and mental well-being and adversely affect your energy levels.
However, an intentional eating approach with workouts may work wonders if you are overweight and wish to shed extra pounds.
Is it better to fast for 12 or 16 hours?
As per research, although fasting has many health benefits, doing it for extended hours may have a higher risk of developing health concerns like gallbladder stones. However, a 12:12 approach is likely safe for most. [10]
Wrapping Up
Over the years, intermittent fasting has gained popularity due to its various health benefits. However, different fasting patterns are recommended for different age groups. While young adults may experience weight loss, improved insulin sensitivity, and metabolic health by following an IF plan, older adults may benefit from increased longevity, reduced inflammation, and improved cognitive function.    
However, the impact of intermittent fasting can vary from person to person depending on factors such as genetics, stress levels, health issues, and lifestyle. The IF age chart provided in this article can help you get started with intermittent fasting.
References

Patterson, R. E., Laughlin, G. A., Sears, D. D., LaCroix, A. Z., Marinac, C., Gallo, L. C., Hartman, S. J., Natarajan, L., Senger, C. M., Martínez, M. E., & Villaseñor, A. (2015, April 6). INTERMITTENT FASTING AND HUMAN METABOLIC HEALTH. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2015.02.018
Welton, S., Minty, R., O’Driscoll, T., Willms, H., Poirier, D., Madden, S., & Kelly, L. (n.d.). Intermittent fasting and weight loss: Systematic review. PubMed Central (PMC). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7021351/
Cui, Y., Cai, T., Zhou, Z., Mu, Y., Lu, Y., Gao, Z., Wu, J., & Zhang, Y. (2020, November 24). Health Effects of Alternate-Day Fasting in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2020.586036
Parveen, S., & Alhazmi, Y. A. (2022, November 5). Impact of Intermittent Fasting on Metabolic Syndrome and Periodontal Disease—A Suggested Preventive Strategy to Reduce the Public Health Burden. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114536
Rynders, C. A., Thomas, E. A., Zaman, A., Pan, Z., Catenacci, V. A., & Melanson, E. L. (2019, October 14). Effectiveness of Intermittent Fasting and Time-Restricted Feeding Compared to Continuous Energy Restriction for Weight Loss. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11102442
Knight, M. G., Anekwe, C., Washington, K., Akam, E. Y., Wang, E., & Stanford, F. C. (2021, May 24). Weight Regulation in Menopause. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.1097/GME.0000000000001792
Lin, S., Oliveira, M. L., Gabel, K., Kalam, F., Cienfuegos, S., Ezpeleta, M., Bhutani, S., & Varady, K. A. (2020, October 31). Does the weight loss efficacy of alternate-day fasting differ according to sex and menopausal status? PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2020.10.018
Mattson, M. P., Longo, V. D., & Harvie, M. (2016, October 31). Impact of intermittent fasting on health and disease processes. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2016.10.005
Welton, S., Minty, R., O’Driscoll, T., Willms, H., Poirier, D., Madden, S., & Kelly, L. (n.d.). Intermittent fasting and weight loss: Systematic review. PubMed Central (PMC). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7021351/
To Fast or Not to Fast. (2019, November 22). NIH News in Health. https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2019/12/fast-or-not-fast

A Comprehensive 5-Day Menopause Diet Plan to Ignite Healthy Weight Loss

A Comprehensive 5-Day Menopause Diet Plan to Ignite Healthy Weight Loss

Menopause commences when a woman goes 12 consecutive months without menstruating. Menopause represents the final stage in a woman’s reproductive journey, marking the conclusion of her fertility and the ability to conceive. This transitional phase affects each woman differently.
During menopause, the body undergoes several changes, such as weight gain, reduced muscle and bone mass, sagging of the breasts, thinning of the hair, dry skin, eyes, and mouth. Besides, menopausal women might suffer from psychological and emotional factors like irritability, tiredness, palpitations, sleeplessness, depression, anxiety, anger issues, stress, and nervousness.
During the menopause transition phase, the two primary female hormones, estrogen, and progesterone, gradually tend to decrease. A low level of estrogen results in a slower metabolism. When your metabolism is slow, burning calories becomes challenging, leading to reduced muscle mass and increased fat stores, eventually causing weight gain. [1][2]
Why is it Important to Eat a Healthy Diet During Menopause?

Eating healthy is essential during menopause for various reasons. It provides proper nutrients and helps you prevent hormonal imbalances. It also boosts your metabolism and prevents weight gain.
A nutritious diet that includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, low-fat dairy, lean meat, and legumes helps prevent unnecessary calorie intake, manages appetite, and promotes satiety, thereby aiding in weight management.
A diet rich in fiber, prebiotics, and probiotics improves gut health, thereby alleviating digestive issues like indigestion, constipation, diarrhea, heartburn, irritable bowel syndrome, etc.
Dairy products like milk, cheese, and yogurt, which are rich in vitamin D, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, and vitamin K, are extremely helpful for bone health. Consuming these foods can help alleviate osteoporosis symptoms. [3]
Fish such as salmon, anchovies, and mackerel, and seeds like hemp, chia, and flaxseeds are rich sources of omega-3 fatty acids. Consuming these foods may lessen the symptoms of hot flashes and night sweats that occur during menopause. It also improves heart health by managing cholesterol and triglyceride levels. [4]
If you are undergoing menopause, you must include more protein in your diet to increase your muscle mass and improve bone health. Studies recommend that women over 50 take 20 to 25 grams of protein daily. [5]
Healthy Foods to Eat

Consuming lesser calories than usual and changing your regular diet pattern can be beneficial to lose weight after menopause. A nutritious diet like the Mediterranean diet is optimal for women going through menopause [6][7]. A Mediterranean diet involves:

Different varieties of fruits and vegetables
Lean protein such as poultry without skin, Greek yogurt, lentils, tofu, low-fat dairy products, and white fishes like cod, bass, and haddock
Whole grains, such as millet, quinoa, barley, brown rice, bulgur wheat, etc.
Healthy fats like mackerel, tuna, sardine, herring, and salmon
Nuts and seeds, and olive oil

Foods to Avoid
For menopausal women, weight gain becomes a major concern due to unhealthy and unmindful eating habits. Hence, to avoid gaining those extra pounds, you must deliberately avoid certain foods filled with trans fat and high calories. A few examples of these foods include:

Fast foods
Oily foods
Excessively fried foods
Sugary foods like cookies, doughnuts, and cakes
Foods loaded with added sugar
Salty foods
Processed meats
Sweetened beverages
Alcohol

5-Day Menopause Diet Plan to Lose Weight
Following a diet plan with working out makes it easier to lose weight. The recommended and prohibited food items should be kept in mind while designing such a diet plan. You must adhere to what is advised and exclude unwarranted foods from your plan. Here is a sample five-day menopause diet plan for weight loss.

Day 1
Breakfast
Two portions of omelet containing egg white, onion, bell peppers, mushroom, and spinach, and a pair of apples.

Carbohydrate: 63 gm
Protein: 57 gm
Fat: 2 gm
Calories: 490 kcal

Lunch
One portion of grilled chicken breast,  avocado salad, and one serving of carrot with hummus.

Carbohydrate: 33 gm
Protein: 41 gm
Fat: 32 gm
Calories: 575 kcal

Dinner
Two portions of zucchini pasta having lemon cream sauce with one serving of fried broccoli.

Carbohydrate: 41 gm 
Protein: 20 gm
Fat: 50 gm
Calories: 633 kcal

Total Calories: 1,701
Day 2
Breakfast
One serving of egg white frittata and one serving of honey grapefruit with banana.

Carbohydrate: 44 gm
Protein: 24 gm
Fat: 23 gm
Calories: 456 kcal

Lunch
One serving of tuna-avocado sandwich with two servings of arugula salad.

Carbohydrate: 51 gm
Protein: 28 gm
Fat: 34 gm
Calories: 604 kcal

Dinner
8 oz of herb and lemon fish and two servings of Lebanese fresh thyme tomato salad.

Carbohydrate: 56 gm
Protein: 54 gm
Fat: 28 gm
Calories: 645 kcal

Total Calories: 1,705
Day 3
Breakfast
One serving of almond raspberry smoothie with four slices of cantaloupe.

Carbohydrate: 45 gm
Protein: 22 gm
Fat: 29 gm
Calories: 509 kcal

Lunch
One serving of chicken and avocado salad and one serving of kiwi berry smoothie.

Carbohydrate: 49 gm
Protein: 37 gm
Fat: 26 gm
Calories: 551 kcal

Dinner
One serving of baby kale and blackberry salad and one serving of zucchini spears.

Carbohydrate: 46 gm
Protein: 22 gm
Fat: 46 gm
Calories: 638 kcal

Total Calories: 1,699
Day 4
Breakfast
One serving of sticky bun chia seed pudding and one serving of papaya flaxseed shake.

Carbohydrate: 38 gm
Protein: 14 gm
Fat: 28 gm
Calories: 446 kcal

Lunch
One serving of tomato and cheese wrap and one serving of cauliflower and tahini.

Carbohydrate: 39 gm
Protein: 20 gm
Fat: 33 gm
Calories: 509 kcal

Dinner
One serving of green bean and kidney bean salad with two servings of cucumber avocado soup.

Carbohydrate: 57 gm
Protein: 54 gm
Fat: 35 gm
Calories: 739 kcal

Total Calories: 1,694
Day 5
Breakfast
One serving of paleo tomato and egg scramble and two servings of apple toast.

Carbohydrate: 47 gm
Protein: 30 gm
Fat: 31 gm
Calories: 575 kcal

Lunch
One serving of quick avocado tuna sandwich and one serving of strawberry and walnut spinach salad.

Carbohydrate: 48 gm
Protein: 44 gm
Fat: 25 gm
Calories: 565 kcal

Dinner
One serving of smoked salmon and broccoli soup and one serving of avocado, strawberry, spinach salad.

Carbohydrate: 48 gm
Protein: 23 gm
Fat: 34 gm
Calories: 556 kcal

Total Calories: 1,696
Tips to Lose Weight During Menopause
Here are some more tips that to lose weight during menopause:
1. Exercise

As you age, your muscle mass decreases while your body fat increases. Regular exercise is the best way to preserve your muscle tone and get rid of extra weight. As per research, aerobics helps reduce extra weight post-menopause [8][9]. It was also found that strength training can improve fat loss in women after menopause [10].
If you find exercising difficult, start with low to moderate activities to help you get used to being physically active and increase the intensity gradually. Some simple ways to get yourself active throughout the day include gardening, short walks, and taking stairs instead of the lift.
2. Prioritize Sleep
It is essential to sleep well to maintain a healthy weight. As per a study, lack of sleep may be associated with altered metabolism in women going through menopause [11]. Sleep deprivation may greatly impact your appetite and body weight.
3. Plan your Meal & Practice Mindful Eating
Planning your meals helps you understand your food’s nutritional quality. Meal planning can limit your unhealthy food consumption and allow you better control over your portion sizes.
Women undergoing menopause tend to eat unhealthily and mindlessly, which eventually results in weight gain. Hence, if you want to stay healthy, stock your pantry with nutritious foods. Avoid snacking on junk food and, instead, adopt mindful eating practices. Mindful eating allows you to recognize your body’s internal cues and needs rather than being influenced by external triggers that lead to unhealthy eating. Mindful eating can also keep you from binge eating and emotional eating episodes.
4. Stop Late Night Snacking
Late-night snacking and binging on unhealthy food can lead to weight gain. Keep healthy snacks handy for such late-night cravings. According to a study, maintaining food logs, regular weight measurements, and exercise can result in substantial weight loss [12].
5. Exercise Portion Control
Maintaining portion control is a valuable strategy for managing your weight, enabling you to carefully determine the right serving sizes to incorporate into your meals. 
Sitting at a table instead of eating in front of the TV and measuring your snacks instead eating them directly from the packet can also help control your food intake.
6. Drink Enough Water
Drinking water is essential for general well-being. It is also important for women encountering menopause. Research indicates that drinking enough water helps lose weight because it suppresses appetite. It also helps lose fat deposits by inducing lipolysis, a process of breaking down stored fats. [13][14]

7. Manage Stress
Women often experience stress while undergoing menopause. According to research, stress is linked to weight gain due to increased appetite and slower metabolism [15]. Incorporating stress-busting techniques like meditation, yoga, Tai-chi, deep breathing, and aromatherapy may help alleviate symptoms.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the fastest way to lose weight during menopause?
Here are some tips that, when followed, can help you lose weight quickly during menopause:

Mindful eating
Regular exercise
Drinking enough water
Curbing your sweet tooth
Including enough fiber into your diet
Limiting your alcohol consumption
Portion control
Reducing your stress levels
Getting enough sleep

What foods should you eat during menopause to lose weight?
You should eat the following foods while wanting to lose weight during menopause.

Calcium and vitamin D-rich foods: Greek yogurt, low-fat milk, cheese, eggs, sardine, salmon, broccoli
Omega 3 fatty acids: Flax seeds, chia seeds, tuna, mackerel
Lean proteins: Poultry, lean beef, tuna, turkey, lentils, tofu, beans,
Green vegetables: Spinach, kale, bok choy, arugula, cabbage, watercress, collard greens, broccoli, cauliflower
Whole grains: Millet, barley, quinoa, bulgur wheat, brown rice, red rice
Healthy fats: Avocado, sardine, mackerel, sardine, tuna, and salmon, different nuts and seeds, and olive oil
Phytoestrogen foods: barley, grapes, green tea, black tea, soybeans, peanuts, flax seeds, plums, berries.

What are four foods to manage menopause?
The four primary foods to manage menopausal symptoms are green vegetables and fruits, lean proteins, whole grains, and dairy products. Besides, food rich in phytoestrogen and healthy fats are also helpful.
Final Words
You should prioritize weight loss during menopause as it can lead to numerous health issues like heart disease, impaired metabolism, reduced bone density, etc. Losing weight during menopause may seem challenging, but a strong mindset can make it happen. 
Eating nutritious food, exercising regularly, improving your sleep pattern, yoga, meditation, deep breathing techniques, and reducing stress levels can help promote overall health and well-being throughout menopause and beyond.
Note: The content on Fitness Volt is for informative purposes only. Do not take it as medical advice to diagnose, prevent, or treat health problems. If you’re suffering from a health issue, are pregnant, or are under 18 years old, you should consult your physician before starting any new supplement, nutrition, or fitness routine.
References

Changes in muscle mass and strength after menopause – PubMed. (2009, December 1). PubMed. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19949277/
Silva, T. R., Oppermann, K., Reis, F. M., & Spritzer, P. M. (2021, June 23). Nutrition in Menopausal Women: A Narrative Review. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13072149
Dairy products, yogurts, and bone health – PubMed. (2014, May 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.113.073056
Flaxseed reduces total and LDL cholesterol concentrations in Native American postmenopausal women – PubMed. (2008, April 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2007.0359
The role of dietary protein and vitamin D in maintaining musculoskeletal health in postmenopausal women: a consensus statement from the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis (ESCEO) – PubMed. (2014, September 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2014.07.005
Adherence to Mediterranean dietary pattern and menopausal symptoms in relation to overweight/obesity in Spanish perimenopausal and postmenopausal women – PubMed. (2015, July 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1097/GME.0000000000000378
Systematic Review of the Mediterranean Diet for Long-Term Weight Loss – PubMed. (2016, April 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.11.028
Mediterranean Diet Plan – Much, Inc., E. T. (n.d.). Eat This Much, your personal diet assistant. Eat This Much. https://www.eatthismuch.com/diet-plan/mediterranean/
Friedenreich, C. M., Neilson, H. K., O’Reilly, R., Duha, A., Yasui, Y., Morielli, A. R., Adams, S. C., & Courneya, K. S. (2015, September 1). Volume of Aerobic Exercise and Adiposity in Postmenopausal Women. Effects of a High Vs Moderate Volume of Aerobic Exercise on Adiposity Outcomes in Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial | Breast Cancer | JAMA Oncology | JAMA Network. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.2239
Earnest, C. P., Johannsen, N. M., Swift, D. L., Lavie, C. J., Blair, S. N., & Church, T. S. (2013, April 8). Dose Effect of Cardiorespiratory Exercise on Metabolic Syndrome in Postmenopausal Women. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.02.037
Conceição, M. S., Bonganha, V., Vechin, F. C., de Barros Berton, R. P., Lixandrão, M. E., Damas Nogueira, F. R., de Souza, G. V., Traina Chacon-Mikahil, M. P., & Libardi, C. A. (2013, September 16). Sixteen weeks of resistance training can decrease the risk of metabolic syndrome in healthy postmenopausal women. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S44245
Sleep, Health, and Metabolism in Midlife Women and Menopause: Food for Thought – PubMed. (2018, December 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2018.07.008
Painter, S. L., Ahmed, R., Hill, J. O., Kushner, R. F., Lindquist, R., Brunning, S., & Margulies, A. (2017, May 12). What Matters in Weight Loss? An In-Depth Analysis of Self-Monitoring. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.7457
Thornton, S. N. (2016, June 10). Increased Hydration Can Be Associated with Weight Loss. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2016.00018
Effect of excessive water intake on body weight, body mass index, body fat, and appetite of overweight female participants – PubMed. (2014, July 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-9668.136180
van der Valk, E. S., Savas, M., & C. van Rossum, E. F. (2018, April 16). Stress and Obesity: Are There More Susceptible Individuals? PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-018-0306-y

The Ultimate Guide To Pegan Diet (Meal Plan Included)

The Ultimate Guide To Pegan Diet (Meal Plan Included)

Never heard of the pegan diet before? Don’t worry; you are not alone. The pegan diet combines key principles from paleo and vegan diets. Paleo + vegan = pegan. If you are a fan of Brangelina (Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie) and Bennifer (Ben Affleck and Jennifer Lopez), you probably got this in the first go. 
Mark Hyman, MD, first wrote about the pegan diet in 2014 and outlined the details of the new diet in his book ‘Food: What the Heck Should I Eat?’ published in 2018.
If you know a thing or two about paleo and vegan diets, you’d know they are very restrictive. The list of foods you cannot eat is always longer than the list of foods you can eat. When people realize that the pegan diet combines paleo and vegan diets, they instantly think it will be more restrictive than the two. However, this is not the case. 
What are Paleo and Vegan Diets?
Pegan Diet
Before we get into the nitty-gritty of the pegan diet, here is a brush-up on the paleo and vegan diets. 
Paleo diets focus on types of foods presumed to be eaten by our ancestors and their ancestors. The paleo diet mainly consists of meat, fish, vegetables, and fruit. In this diet, you avoid dairy or cereal products and processed food. Think of the paleo diet as going back to the basics and eating like a hunter-gatherer. 
On a vegan diet, you must avoid meat, dairy, and all other animal products. This plant-based diet mainly includes eating vegetables, grains, nuts, and fruits. A vegan diet aims to improve your overall health while curbing animal exploitation.
What is a Pegan Diet?
Paleo and vegan diets are very restrictive. Furthermore, these can be contradicting; while one promotes eating meat, the other diet wants to end animal cruelty. 
Now, you might think that a combination of paleo and vegan diets will be very restrictive. However, the pegan diet doesn’t blatantly combine the two diets but combines their best principles and has its unique set of guidelines.

According to Dr. Hyman, the pegan diet can help balance blood sugar levels, reduce inflammation, and promote overall health. Furthermore, the pegan diet is less restrictive than the paleo and vegan diets. 
The pegan diet largely relies on vegetables and fruit to meet your daily caloric needs. Nonetheless, you can also eat lean, sustainably raised meats on this diet. You can also eat legumes to meet your daily nutrition needs. 
On a pegan diet, 75% of your plate should consist of vegetables and fruits; the remaining 25% can be meats (preferably grass-fed, organic, or sustainably raised).
The pegan diet is gaining popularity among people who agree with the benefits of veggies and fruits in promoting overall health but also don’t want to give up high-protein food sources, such as meat, fish, and milk. 
Unlike several short-term diets aimed at weight loss, the pegan diet promotes holistic health and well-being, and you can follow it indefinitely. This diet does not preach anything you cannot follow for the long term. 
Notably, the pegan diet excludes dairy, grains, and beans from the grocery list. Although many nutrition experts appreciate this diet’s focus on nutrient-rich veggies, unprocessed, whole foods, and sustainably sourced meats, the three exclusions make it a no-go for many people. 

Summary
The pegan diet is a hybrid of the paleo and vegan diet that promotes eating real, whole, sustainably raised fresh food. This diet aims to help dieters lose weight and boost longevity by reducing inflammation, boosting detoxification, improving gut microbiome, and controlling blood sugar and insulin levels.

Foods To Eat on the Pegan Diet
In contrast to many restrictive diets, the pegan diet doesn’t dictate how much you can eat in a day, nor does it provide a meal timetable. You are in total control of your meal sizes and timing on this diet. 
The pegan diet favors foods with a low glycemic load, meaning you must eat foods that don’t spike your blood sugar levels. The glycaemic index (GI) ranks carb-containing foods. Focus on foods that have a GI value of 55 or less. 
Although the pegan diet does not restrict sugar intake, you must considerably scale back on your sugar consumption, as it has minimal nutritional value but adds to your calorie bottom line. High-sugar foods can also cause blood sugar spikes, which is not ideal on the pegan diet.

A Brief on How To Design Your Diet
Most beginners feel like a deer caught in headlights when designing their diet. If you are one such individual, don’t worry — we have you covered. Here is an oversimplified step-by-step process of creating your diet:

Determine your daily calorie intake goal. Use this total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) calculator to get a suitable calorie target that fits your lifestyle. 
Break the calorie target into a reasonable macronutrient split. Tip: Use a high-protein diet to build muscle while losing fat. 
Divide the macro split into three to five daily meals that include nutrient-dense whole foods and fit the pegan diet principles. 

If you are still having trouble figuring out where to start, I have a seven-day pegan diet plan for you later in this article. 
Pegan Diet Foods
Here are the foods that should be a part of your pegan diet plan:
Vegetables and Fruits
Three-fourths of the calories in a pegan diet must come from veggies and fruits. Since this is the main food source, you should get comfortable cooking (and eating) vegetables. Some vegetables and fruits can have a significant amount of carbs. You must only choose foods with a low GI value. Dr. Hyman recommends berries and watermelons because of their low glycemic values.

Minimally Processed Fats
The pegan diet encourages eating a decent amount of healthy fats daily for optimal body functioning. Nuts and seeds are packed with high-quality fats and are rich in protein and fiber. If you’re not a fan of snacking on nuts and seeds, you can substitute them with nut butter. However, ensure that the nut butter does not have added sugar. Opt for organic products when possible. 
Cold-pressed olive and avocado oil are another healthy fat source, as are coconuts and unrefined coconut oils. Omega-3s can also boost your overall health. You must avoid peanuts and processed seed oils. 
Sustainably Raised Meats
Unlike the vegan diet that requires you to shun animal food sources, the pegan diet involves getting 25% of your daily calories through meat. Dr. Hyman recommends beef, chicken, lamb, and also ostrich or bison on the pegan diet. However, you must only eat sustainably and responsibly raised meats. 
Think of meats as a side dish on the pegan diet. Furthermore, you must limit your meat intake to 4 to 6 ounces per meal. Avoid conventionally farmed meats and only opt for grass-fed, pasture-raised meat sources. 
Eggs
Eggs are allowed on the pegan diet. This protein-rich food source is a breakfast staple in many pegan diet plans. It also has a high vitamin B12 content, ensuring pegans don’t run a B-complex deficiency.

Fish
Along with meats, fish intake is also allowed on the pegan diet plan. Dr. Hyman recommends sardines and wild salmon as these have low mercury content. Mercury is toxic, and exposure to it can lead to serious health problems.
Generally, larger and longer-lived fish contain the most mercury, including shark, swordfish, fresh tuna, marlin, and king mackerel. [1]
A Few Whole Grains and Legumes
Grains and legumes can cause a sharp rise in blood sugar levels and hence are not allowed on the pegan diet — a characteristic it shares with the paleo diet. However, a few gluten-free grains, such as quinoa, buckwheat, and black rice, are allowed on the pegan diet plan and offer several health benefits. [2]
A maximum of one cup of beans (or, preferably, lentils) is permitted daily on the pegan plan. On the other hand, you must limit your grain intake to 1/2 cup (125 grams) per meal. 
Here are a few grains and legumes allowed on the pegan diet:

Grains: Black rice, quinoa, amaranth, millet, teff, oats
Legumes: Lentils, chickpeas, black beans, pinto beans

Summary
The pegan diet is more flexible than the paleo and vegan diets and comprises 75% fruits and vegetables and 25% meats, significantly expanding your food choices. You must follow a personalized pegan diet based on your calorie goals for the best results. 

Foods To Avoid on the Pegan Diet
Most diets designed to help you control your blood sugar levels and lose weight involve food cuts; the pegan diet is no different. Here is the list of restricted foods on the pegan diet:
Dairy Products
Dairy products are a big no on the pegan diet. However, you can switch to dairy alternatives, such as nut milk or coconut yogurt. Ensure that you only get the unsweetened versions. Get in the habit of reading food labels and only pick the foods that meet your daily caloric and macronutrient requirements.
Furthermore, Dr. Hyman recommends goat or sheep dairy for folks that cannot give up cow products, as these are easier to digest than other forms. However, you might need some time to adjust to goat and sheep milk and cheese. [3]
Gluten 
The pegan diet restricts gluten intake to limit its potential damage to your stomach. You must limit gluten intake on the pegan diet even if you are not gluten intolerant or have Celiac disease. Although this diet allows gluten-free whole grains, you must use them sparingly. You must get most of your carbohydrates from fruits and vegetables.
Legumes
Most legumes can spike your blood sugar levels and are not allowed on the pegan diet. However, you can eat the four legumes mentioned above in limited quantities occasionally to add variety to your meals. 
Refined Oils and Additives
You must exclude refined or processed oils from your cooking, as these can lower good HDL cholesterol and raise insulin levels, triglycerides, and harmful LDL cholesterol. Keep your cupboard clear of canola, soybean, sunflower, and corn oil.
Furthermore, preservatives, artificial flavors, colors, and other additives are banned on the pegan diet, as these can spike blood sugar levels. Remember, the pegan meal plan is part paleo, meaning you must keep your meals as basic as possible. 
Sugar
Although the pegan diet doesn’t ban sugar intake, you must restrict it as it can spike your blood sugar levels without adding to your macro or micronutrient bottom line. You can use its alternatives, such as stevia, to flavor your foods or beverages.

Summary
Sugar or sugary foods and beverages, flavorings, colors, refined oils, dairy products, gluten, and legumes are banned on the pegan diet. As a rule of thumb, if you are not sure if something is allowed on the pegan diet, chances are, it isn’t. 

Now that you know about the food sources that you should include in a pegan diet plan, here is a list of food items to add to your cart in your next grocery shopping trip:
Vegetables:

Spinach
Mixed greens
Broccoli
Cauliflower
Brussels sprouts
Mushrooms
Bell peppers
Asparagus
Avocado
Cherry tomatoes
Cucumbers

Proteins:

Chicken breast
Salmon fillets
Shrimp
Tofu
Lentils

Fruits:

Mixed berries (such as blueberries, strawberries, and raspberries)
Oranges
Apples
Pears
Bananas

Grains and Legumes:

Quinoa
Brown rice
Chia seeds

Healthy Fats:

Almond butter
Olive oil
Coconut oil

Nuts and Seeds:

Almonds
Cashews

Other:

Almond milk (unsweetened)
Coconut aminos (a soy sauce alternative)
Balsamic vinegar
Herbs and spices (such as garlic, ginger, turmeric, basil, oregano, etc.)

Summary
The pegan diet mainly excludes foods that can spike your blood sugar levels or cause inflammation in your body. This diverse sample grocery shopping list will ensure you’re not bored with your diet plan. 

Benefits of the Pegan Diet
Switching to the pegan diet entails the following benefits:
Can Lead To Weight Loss and Improve Heart Health
The pegan diet includes nutrition-dense whole foods and cuts out sugar-laden and processed foods, which can help you lose weight. A pegan diet will also keep you feeling full for longer, reducing your risk of binging on junk food. 
Furthermore, pegan diet-approved foods are packed with vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, fiber, and unsaturated fats, which can improve your heart health. 

Won’t Cause Blood Sugar Spikes
This diet revolves around eating low-GI foods, which helps avoid blood sugar spikes and can be incredibly useful for people with diabetes, pre-diabetes, and other insulin-related conditions. Low-GI foods can also help you lose weight and keep it off. [4]
Limits Inflammation
The pegan diet restricts gluten and legume intake and limits your meat consumption to 25% of your total daily calories, which can help lower your muscle, tendon, and ligament inflammation. Lower inflammation can help athletes recover faster between their workouts. 
Improves Gut Health
Some non-starchy vegetables, like asparagus, are rich in prebiotics, which can improve your gut health. A healthy gut microbiome can help prevent chronic health conditions, such as obesity, hypertension, and diabetes. 
Less Restrictive
The pegan diet is less restrictive than most other popular diets, including paleo and vegan. It allows you to include a variety of food sources in your diet, which keep your meals exciting and ensure you meet your daily macro and micronutrient needs. 
Make Better Food Choices
Since the pegan diet restricts gluten, legumes, oils, preservatives, and flavorings, you must read nutrition labels before adding something to your cart. Being mindful of your dietary choices can improve your overall health and well-being. 

Summary
A pegan diet plan can improve your heart and gut health, lower inflammation, and limit blood sugar level spikes. This diet is more accommodating than the vegan and paleo diets but is just as effective at weight loss. It will also make you more mindful of your food choices.

Drawbacks of the Pegan Diet
Here are the disadvantages of following the pegan diet:
Lack of Scientific Evidence
The pegan diet revolves around the idea that dairy, gluten, and legumes can cause inflammation and blood sugar spikes, and limiting these foods can fix these issues. However, there is conflicting evidence about these outcomes, which undermines some of the benefits of the pegan diet. [5]
Can Lead To Nutritional Deficiencies
Limiting dairy, gluten, and legume intake can lead to nutritional deficiencies if you don’t follow a balanced diet. Furthermore, sticking to this diet for an extended period can trigger eating disorders if taken to extremes or followed by people with existing health conditions.  
Makes Eating Out Challenging
The pegan diet requires you to control your portion sizes (75% vegies and 25% meat) and avoid dairy, gluten, and legumes. However, sticking to these parameters can be challenging while eating out with friends or family. 
Expensive & Lack of Accessibility 
The pegan diet promotes eating organic foods and sustainably and ethically raised meats. These products are often more expensive than regular products and might not fit everyone’s budget. Further, everyone might not have access to organic vegetables, fruits, and grass-fed meats. 
Remember, you must always follow a diet plan that you can stick to for the long term. Following a strict diet regimen for a short time might help you lose weight, but the weight will come back as soon as you return to your old ways. 
Improving longevity, health, and overall wellness requires lifestyle changes. Playing the short-term game will only get you so far. 

Summary
Like every other diet, the pegan diet has its fair share of cons. Following this diet for an extended period can lead to nutritional deficiencies in some cases. Plus, buying organic foods can burn a hole in your pocket and make dining out challenging. 

Risks of the Pegan Diet
Since this diet program restricts dairy, legumes, and grains, many people are concerned that it can lead to nutrient deficiencies. For example, not drinking milk can lead to calcium, protein, potassium, and vitamin D deficiencies. On the other hand, shunning whole grains can cause fiber and essential vitamins, and mineral deficiencies. 
That said, the pegan diet has no known or scientifically-proven health risks. Following a balanced diet program will ensure you don’t run into any nutrient deficiencies and hit all your health markers. You must also personalize your pegan diet plan to achieve your health goals. 
Use meal-tracking apps, such as MyFitnessPal, to ensure you meet your macro and micronutrient needs. You could also use supplements to fill nutrition voids. Consult your healthcare provider before starting a diet program, especially if you are dealing with medical issues. 

Summary
The biggest risk associated with the pegan diet is that it can lead to nutritional deficiencies. Consult a registered dietician or your healthcare provider before starting any new diet program to ensure safety. Use calorie-tracking apps to ensure you are hitting your macro and micronutrient goals. 

7-Day Pegan Diet Meal Plan

Given below is a sample seven-day pegan diet plan. Feel free to change the foods in this diet to meet your dietary preferences.
Day 1
Meal 1: Breakfast

Scrambled tofu with vegetables
1 cup of mixed berries

Total: Calories: 370; carbs: 32g; protein: 21g; fats: 21g
Meal 2: Lunch

Mixed greens salad with grilled chicken breast, avocado, and olive oil dressing
1 small apple 

Total: Calories: 480; carbs: 32g; protein: 30g; fats: 25g
Meal 3: Dinner

Baked salmon with roasted vegetables
1/2 cup quinoa

Total: Calories: 560; carbs: 35g; protein: 39g; fats: 27g
Day 2
Meal 1: Breakfast

Omelet with veggies
1 apple 

Total: Calories: 360; carbs: 25g; protein: 21g; fats: 20g
Meal 2: Lunch

Lentil soup with mixed vegetables 
1 small pear 

Total: calories: 410; carbs: 75g; protein: 21g; fats: 2g
Meal 3: Dinner

Grilled chicken breast with steamed broccoli and cauliflower rice
1/2 medium-sized sweet potato

Total: Calories: 490; carbs: 31g; protein: 42g; fats: 15g
Day 3
Meal 1: Breakfast

Almond milk pudding
Berries
1 small banana 

Total: Calories: 340; carbs: 43g; protein: 9g; fats: 15g
Meal 2: Lunch

1 serving of shrimps and mixed greens salad
1 small orange 

Total: Calories: 430; carbs: 32g; protein: 30g; fats: 20g
Meal 3: Dinner

Stir-fried tofu with mixed vegetables in coconut aminos sauce 
1/2 cup brown rice

Total: Calories: 460; carbs: 49g; protein: 17g; fats: 21g
Day 4
Meal 1: Breakfast

Almond butter and banana smoothie made with almond milk and spinach 
1 small orange 

Total: Calories: 360; carbs: 45g; protein: 11g; fats: 15g
Meal 2: Lunch

Grilled chicken salad with mixed greens, cucumbers, cherry tomatoes, and olive oil dressing
1 small pear 

Total: Calories: 460; carbs: 25g; protein: 31g; fats: 25g
Meal 3: Dinner

Baked cod with roasted asparagus and quinoa
1/2 medium-sized sweet potato

Total: Calories: 490; carbs: 51g; protein: 37g; fats: 15g
Day 5
Meal 1: Breakfast

Quinoa porridge with almond milk, topped with mixed berries and chopped almonds
1 small banana

Total: Calories: 390; carbs: 63g; protein: 11g; fats: 8g
Meal 2: Lunch

Vegetable stir-fry with tofu, broccoli, bell peppers, and cashews 
1 small apple 

Total: Calories: 430; carbs: 42g; protein: 20g; fats: 15g
Meal 3: Dinner

Grilled salmon with steamed Brussels sprouts and cauliflower mash 
1/2 cup quinoa 

Total: Calories: 560; carbs: 35g; protein: 39g; fats: 27g
Day 6
Meal 1: Breakfast

Spinach and mushroom omelet cooked in coconut oil 
1 cup of mixed berries

Total: Calories: 370; carbs: 27g; protein: 21g; fats: 21g
Meal 2: Lunch

Lentil soup with mixed vegetables
1 small orange 

Total: Calories: 410; carbs: 75g; protein: 21g; fats: 2g
Meal 3: Dinner

Grilled chicken breast with roasted vegetables 
1/2 cup brown rice 

Total: Calories: 510; carbs: 34g; protein: 42g; fats: 16g
Day 7
Meal 1: Breakfast

Chia seed pudding made with almond milk and topped with mixed berries
1 small pear 

Total: Calories: 310; carbs: 35g; protein: 9g; fats: 15g
Meal 2: Lunch

Mixed greens salad with grilled shrimp, avocado, and olive oil dressing
1 small apple 

Total: Calories: 430; carbs: 32g; protein: 30g; fats: 20g
Meal 3: Dinner

Baked tofu with roasted Brussels sprouts and cauliflower rice 
1/2 medium-sized sweet potato

Total: Calories: 440; carbs: 46g; protein: 17g; fats: 20g

Summary
The pegan diet relies mainly on vegetables to meet your daily caloric needs. Meats and fish are treated as sides in pegan meals and constitute much smaller portion sizes. Selected grains and legumes are allowed occasionally on a pegan diet.

FAQs
Can the pegan diet plan help me lose weight?
Weight loss ultimately boils down to calories in versus calories out. You must be in a calorie deficit to lose weight, meaning you need to burn more calories in a day than you consume. According to the CDC, sustaining a 500-calorie deficit for a week can help you shed one-pound weekly. [6]
Considering this, any diet, including pegan, can help you lose weight if you can maintain a calorie deficit for the required duration. 
What are the prerequisites for starting a pegan diet?
The pegan diet is pretty straightforward and can be followed by healthy individuals without any specific requirements. You must, however, consult a registered nutritionist to ensure you meet your daily macro and micronutrient needs while following the pegan diet. Furthermore, people dealing with health issues should get a medical clearance before starting a new training or diet program. 
How many meals a day can I eat on a pegan diet?
The pegan diet doesn’t concern itself with your calorie intake, meal frequency, or timing. It gives you a list of food sources you can and cannot eat. It is up to you to determine your daily caloric goal and break it down into a suitable macro split and meal frequency. 
Ensure that your meal frequency fits your lifestyle. Folks that have never eaten more than three meals shouldn’t suddenly switch to a six-meal-a-day diet plan. Stick to a meal plan that you can follow for the long term. 
How long should a pegan diet last?
Dr. Hyman designed the pegan diet to be followed for the long term. Ensure that you are meeting your daily macro and micronutrient needs, and you can follow this diet program indefinitely. 
Can I meet my daily protein requirements for building muscle on the pegan diet plan?
Since the pegan diet limits your meat intake to 25% of your total daily calories and restricts dairy, many people show concerns about meeting their daily protein requirements for building muscle. 
Although your meat intake is limited to one-fourth of your daily calorie intake, you can still easily get one gram of protein per pound of body weight on this diet, which is sufficient for building and maintaining muscle mass by eating lentils, chickpeas, black beans, pinto beans, nuts and seeds, and goat and sheep dairy. 
Note: The content on Fitness Volt is for informative purposes only. Do not take it as medical advice to diagnose, prevent, or treat health problems. If you’re suffering from a health issue, are pregnant, or are under 18 years old, you should consult your physician before starting any new supplement, nutrition, or fitness routine.
Wrapping Up
Starting a new diet plan can be intimidating. Furthermore, most diet plans are restrictive, which makes following them a hassle and a constant struggle. The pegan diet plan takes the best of the paleo and vegan diets and adds more unique characteristics to the mix to help you achieve better overall health.
This article covers the benefits and drawbacks of the pegan diet and gives you an exhaustive list of foods you can and cannot eat, making it easy to determine if this diet is right for you. I’ve also included a seven-day pegan diet plan to help you get started. Best of luck!
References

Storelli MM, Marcotrigiano GO. Fish for human consumption: risk of contamination by mercury. Food Addit Contam. 2000 Dec;17(12):1007-11. doi: 10.1080/02652030050207792. PMID: 11271834.
Della Pepa G, Vetrani C, Vitale M, Riccardi G. Wholegrain Intake and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Evidence from Epidemiological and Intervention Studies. Nutrients. 2018; 10(9):1288. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10091288
Shrestha A, Samuelsson LM, Sharma P, Day L, Cameron-Smith D, Milan AM. Comparing Response of Sheep and Cow Milk on Acute Digestive Comfort and Lactose Malabsorption: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Female Dairy Avoiders. Front Nutr. 2021 Feb 15;8:603816. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.603816. PMID: 33659266; PMCID: PMC7917135.
Rizkalla SW, Bellisle F, Slama G. Health benefits of low glycaemic index foods, such as pulses, in diabetic patients and healthy individuals. Br J Nutr. 2002 Dec;88 Suppl 3:S255-62. doi: 10.1079/BJN2002715. PMID: 12498625.
Jones JM, Engleson J. Whole grains: benefits and challenges. Annu Rev Food Sci Technol. 2010;1:19-40. doi:10.1146/annurev.food.112408.132746
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Losing Weight. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/losing_weight/index.html

7-Day High-Protein Diet Plan for Weight Loss

7-Day High-Protein Diet Plan for Weight Loss

You probably know that protein is the go-to macronutrient for building muscle and getting strong. But did you know it is just as vital for anyone trying to strip body fat? 
Protein is, in fact, the key to winning the weight loss war. In this article, we discover what lies behind protein’s fat-fighting power and find out how you can optimize your diet to benefit from this amazing macronutrient. We’ve also included a complete seven-day protein diet plan for weight loss.
Protein and Weight Loss

The word protein is derived from the Greek word proteios, meaning ‘most important.’ It is one of the three macronutrients, along with carbohydrates and fats. 
There are three ways protein helps us lose body fat:

It helps us build lean muscle tissue. Once you remove the water, muscle tissue is almost exclusively made of protein.
Protein has a higher thermic effect than carbohydrates and fat. Around 25% of protein calories are used during digestion, compared to just 6-8% for carbs and 2-3% for fat.
Protein fills you up, which helps you go longer between meals without feeling hungry.

A large number of studies have shown that the combination of these three factors is effective for fat loss. People that eat more protein lose more fat, retain more muscle tissue, and are satiated for longer throughout the day.
In contrast, studies have shown that lower protein intake leads to overeating, fat gain, and muscle loss. Such results have led some researchers to propound the protein leverage hypothesis, stating that humans should prioritize protein consumption over other dietary components. We eat more food when we have less protein in our meals and vice-versa. [1]
The protein leverage hypothesis seems to gel with what we see in society. Researchers have been scratching their heads for decades at the statistics which show that the wealthiest people in society are also the leanest, while the poorest people are the fattest. Of the three macronutrients, protein is the most expensive. So, if all you eat is low-quality, mass-produced food, you’ll need a lot more to reach your daily protein target. 
The bottom line is that you will get bigger and fatter if you eat cheap, low-protein foods.
Not All Proteins Are Created Equal
Protein is a lot like a train engine, with many cars adjoined to it. Each of those cars is an amino acid. You may know that 60% of your body is water. Well, the balance of 40% is mostly taken up with protein. That is because protein is the building mortar of every single part of us. Our skin, hair, toes, muscle cells, and organs are all made of protein.
Animal Protein Sources
There are twenty amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein. Of these, nine are essential, meaning the human body cannot manufacture them, and they must come from the foods we eat. The nine essential amino acids are:

Phenylalanine
Valine
Threonine
Tryptophan
Methionine
Leucine
Isoleucine
Lysine
Histidine

When it comes to building muscle, leucine is the most important. Muscle is crucial to fat loss. That’s because muscle tissue takes five times more energy to maintain itself than fat tissue! So, every extra pound of muscle on your body will help you burn more calories throughout the day — even while sleeping.
As a result, a higher amount of muscle mass will give you a higher resting metabolic rate. You will also burn more calories during digestion.
Maximum protein synthesis happens when you have 1.5 grams of leucine in your muscle tissue. Leucine-rich foods include:

Chicken breast
Cottage cheese
Soybeans
Whey protein

How Much Protein Do You Need?
Researchers have tried to figure out the ideal protein intake in terms of protein leverage. They believe that 30% of total calories is about right. 
In a meta-study, researchers examined 24 weight-loss studies that compared higher protein diets (25 to 35% of total calories) with standard protein calories (12 to 18%); study participants ate the same amount of fat and total calories. On average, individuals who ate more protein lost one pound more over various durations, from a month to a year. [2]
Now, you may think that one pound isn’t much. However, the subjects ate the same amount of food. Those eating more protein not only lost slightly more weight but also improved their body composition by gaining a small amount of muscle and eating more fat than those who ate less protein.
So, if you eat 2,000 calories daily, you must consume 750 protein calories daily. To find out how many grams that is, we need to divide that figure by four (because there are 4 calories in every gram of protein).
750 / 4 = 187.5 grams of protein
The most effective way to get this protein into your body is to spread it over the course of your day. Researchers have published several studies in which consuming six meals per day has proven more effective at weight loss than three larger meals. This generally works out to eating every three hours. In the case above, you consume 31.25 grams of protein at each of your six meals. [3]
As I mentioned at the start of this section, the most common belief about protein is that it builds muscle, which can improve your physique aesthetics and make you look like an athlete. But muscle also helps you stay lean by increasing your metabolic rate, enabling you to burn more calories throughout the day. 
So, with every added gram of muscle tissue to your body, you transform your system into a fat-churning machine.

Protein for Weight Loss — The Research
Let’s look at some exciting research that has ramped up protein’s fat loss profile in recent years. 

A 2014 study investigated the effects of protein intake on between-meal snacking and resultant weight loss. A group that was given dairy protein every four hours was compared to a control group that only ate protein once per day but was also fed every four hours. Not only did the protein group resist the urge to graze between meals, but their average weight loss after 28 days was also 17% greater than the control group. [4]
A 2011 study of overweight and obese men revealed that increasing your protein intake while reducing carbs at every meal resulted in greater body fat loss than only eating protein in the evening. [5]
In 2011, a study was undertaken that showed that eating an ample amount of protein for breakfast significantly reduced food cravings throughout the remainder of the day. The test subjects were teenagers who usually skipped breakfast. They were exposed to visual food responses after being given a normal versus a high-protein breakfast. Those given the high-protein breakfast exhibited significantly greater neural resistance to the temptations. [6]
Many studies have shown that eating protein throughout the day preserves lean muscle mass when a person is losing body fat. This was recently seen in a 2008 study published in the “Journal of the American Dietetic Association.” [7]
A 2002 study specifically showed that eating more protein leads to an increase in fat loss. [8]

Another major advantage of protein? Unlike carbohydrates or fats, eating more protein does not affect your insulin levels!
Several diets promise rapid weight loss. That is never what you want. You should only ever be interested in body fat loss. Why? Because weight loss usually means getting rid of a tiny bit of fat and a whole lot of muscle.  
Your 7-Day High-Protein Meal Plan For Weight Loss
Your protein fat loss plan has three aspects: 

Eating a quality protein source at every meal.
Eat five times daily (three meals and two snacks).
Your portions will be based on your hand size as follows:

Main meal: The size of your whole hand
Snack meal: The size of two thumbs

Day One

Breakfast:

1 whole hand-sized portion of scrambled eggs (2-3 eggs)
1 slice of whole-grain toast
1 small avocado

Calorie count: 400-450 calories
Total protein: 25 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portions of Greek yogurt (plain, unsweetened)
1 small handful of almonds

Calorie count: 200-250 calories
Total protein: 23 grams
Lunch:

1 whole hand-sized portion of grilled chicken breast
1 cup of mixed green salad (with vegetables of your choice)
1 tablespoon of olive oil and vinegar dressing

Calorie count: 350-400 calories
Total protein: 28 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portion of cottage cheese
1 small apple

Calorie count: 150-200 calories
Total protein: 22 grams
Dinner:

1 whole hand-sized portion of baked salmon
1 cup of steamed broccoli
1/2 cup of quinoa

Calorie count: 400-450 calories 
Total protein: 23 grams
Day Two

Breakfast:

1 whole hand-sized portion of omelet made with 3 eggs, spinach, and feta cheese
1 slice of whole-grain toast

Calorie count: 400-450 calories
Total protein: 23 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portions of almond butter
1 small banana

Calorie count: 200-250 calories 
Total protein: 25 grams
Lunch:

1 whole hand-sized portion of grilled chicken breast
1 cup of quinoa
1 cup of roasted vegetables (such as broccoli, bell peppers, and zucchini)

Calorie count: 400-450 calories
Total protein: 33 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portion of hummus
A handful of baby carrots

Calorie count: 150-200 calories
Total protein: 26 grams
Dinner:

1 whole hand-sized portion of lean beef steak
1 cup of sweet potato fries (baked)
1 cup of steamed asparagus

Calorie count: 400-450 calories
Total protein: 31 grams
Day Three

Breakfast:

1 whole hand-sized portion of Greek yogurt (plain, unsweetened)
1/2 cup of mixed berries
1 tablespoon of chia seeds

Calorie count: 300-350 calories
Total protein: 23 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portions of cashews
1 small orange

Calorie count: 200-250 calories
Total protein: 22 grams
Lunch:

1 whole hand-sized portion of grilled shrimp
1 cup of quinoa
1 cup of mixed green salad with cherry tomatoes and cucumber

Calorie count: 350-400 calories
Total protein: 27 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portions of turkey jerky
1 small pear

Calorie count: 150-200 calories
Total protein: 23 grams
Dinner:

1 whole hand-sized portion of baked cod
1/2 cup of brown rice
1 cup of stir-fried mixed vegetables (broccoli, snap peas, bell peppers)

Calorie count: 400-450 calories
Total protein: 33 grams
Day Four

Breakfast:

1 whole hand-sized portion of smoked salmon
1 whole-grain bagel
2 tablespoons of cream cheese
Sliced tomatoes and red onions

Calorie count: 400-450 calories
Total protein: 27 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portions of mixed nuts
1 small orange

Calorie count: 200-250 calories
Total protein: 23 grams
Lunch:

1 whole hand-sized portion of grilled tofu
1 cup of quinoa
1 cup of stir-fried vegetables (broccoli, bell peppers, carrots)

Calorie count: 350-400 calories
Total protein: 28 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portions of edamame
1 small apple

Calorie count: 150-200 calories
Total protein: 23 grams
Dinner:

1 whole hand-sized portion of roasted chicken breast
1/2 cup of whole-wheat pasta
1 cup of roasted Brussels sprouts

Calorie count: 400-450 calories
Total protein: 35 grams
Day Five

Breakfast:

1 whole hand-sized portion of egg white omelet with spinach, mushrooms, and low-fat feta cheese
1 slice of whole-grain toast

Calorie count: 300-350 calories
Total protein: 23 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portion of sunflower seeds
1 small banana

Calorie count: 200-250 calories
Total protein: 22 grams
Lunch:

1 whole hand-sized portion of grilled lean pork tenderloin
1/2 cup of quinoa
1 cup of mixed green salad with cherry tomatoes and cucumber

Calorie count: 350-400 calories
Total protein: 28 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portions of sliced turkey breast
1 small pear

Calorie count: 150-200 calories
Total protein: 23 grams
Dinner:

1 whole hand-sized portion of baked halibut
1/2 cup of wild rice
1 cup of steamed asparagus

Calorie count: 400-450 calories
Total protein: 35 grams
Day Six

Breakfast:

1 whole hand-sized portion of cottage cheese
1/2 cup of sliced strawberries
1 tablespoon of honey

Calorie count: 300-350 calories
Total protein: 23 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portions of almonds
1 small orange

Calorie count: 200-250 calories
Total protein: 21 grams
Lunch:

1 whole hand-sized portion of grilled salmon
1 cup of quinoa
1 cup of roasted vegetables (such as broccoli, bell peppers, and carrots)

Calorie count: 400-450 calories
Total protein: 27 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portions of guacamole
A handful of baby carrots

Calorie count: 150-200 calories
Total protein: 27 grams
Dinner:

1 whole hand-sized portion of lean ground turkey
Lettuce wraps with turkey, topped with diced tomatoes, onions, and avocado

Calorie count: 400-450 calories
Total protein: 33 grams
Day Seven

Breakfast:

1 whole hand-sized portion of spinach and mushroom omelet (made with 3 egg whites and 1 whole egg)
1 slice of whole-grain toast

Calorie count: 300-350 calories
Total protein: 23 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portions of trail mix (almonds, cashews, dried cranberries)
1 small banana

Calorie count: 200-250 calories
Total protein: 27 grams
Lunch:

1 whole hand-sized portion of grilled shrimp
1/2 cup of quinoa
1 cup of mixed green salad with cherry tomatoes, cucumber, and feta cheese

Calorie count: 350-400 calories
Total protein: 26 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portions of hummus
A handful of baby carrots and sliced bell peppers

Calorie count: 150-200 calories
Total protein: 24 grams
Dinner:

1 whole hand-sized portion of baked chicken breast
1 small baked sweet potato
1 cup of roasted Brussels sprouts with balsamic glaze

Calorie count: 400-450 calories
Total protein: 35 grams
Wrap Up
This seven-day high-protein weight loss diet plan can be a template for your long-term nutritional plan. Feel free to switch foods in this diet with your favorite protein sources and recipes. Just make sure to maintain similar calorie and protein counts in each meal. 
Combine this diet plan with cardio and strength training to burn more calories, speed up your metabolism, and build lean muscle tissue. Do these things consistently, and you will be well on your way to achieving your weight loss goals. 
References

Saner C, Senior AM, Zhang H, Eloranta AM, Magnussen CG, Sabin MA, Juonala M, Janner M, Burgner DP, Schwab U, Haapala EA, Heitmann BL, Simpson SJ, Raubenheimer D, Lakka TA. Evidence for protein leverage in a general population sample of children and adolescents. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2023 Jun;77(6):652-659. doi: 10.1038/s41430-023-01276-w. Epub 2023 Feb 16. PMID: 36797489; PMCID: PMC10247372.
Moon J, Koh G. Clinical Evidence and Mechanisms of High-Protein Diet-Induced Weight Loss. J Obes Metab Syndr. 2020 Sep 30;29(3):166-173. doi: 10.7570/jomes20028. PMID: 32699189; PMCID: PMC7539343.
Yasuda J, Tomita T, Arimitsu T, Fujita S. Evenly Distributed Protein Intake over 3 Meals Augments Resistance Exercise-Induced Muscle Hypertrophy in Healthy Young Men. J Nutr. 2020 Jul 1;150(7):1845-1851. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxaa101. PMID: 32321161; PMCID: PMC7330467.
Paddon-Jones, D., and Leidy, H. 2014. Dietary protein and muscle in older persons. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care 17(1): 5–11.
Leidy et al. 2011. The effects of consuming frequent, higher-protein meals on appetite and satiety during weight loss in overweight/obese men. Obesity (Silver Spring) 19(4): 818–24.”
Leidy et al. 2011. Neural responses to visual food stimuli after a normal vs higher protein breakfast in breakfast-skipping teens: A pilot fMRI study. Obesity (Silver Spring) 19(10): 2019–25.
Bopp et al. 2008. Lean mass loss is associated with low protein intake during dietary-induced weight loss in postmenopausal women. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 108(7): 1216–20.
Parker et al. 2002. Effect of a high-protein, high–monounsaturated fat weight-loss diet on glycemic control and lipid levels in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 25(3): 425–30.

Intermittent Fasting For Women Over 40: Revealing the Secrets

Intermittent Fasting For Women Over 40: Revealing the Secrets

After the age of 40, women may encounter difficulties when it comes to losing weight due to factors such as hormonal fluctuations, alterations in physical composition, and various life stressors.
As women grow older, their nutritional requirements also change. After 40, your estrogen level starts to drop. This leads to slower metabolism, increased insulin level, and impaired thyroid levels. These factors make you eat more, and due to less physical activity, you burn fewer calories, leading to muscle mass loss and fat accumulation. This results in significant weight gain in women after 40.
Intermittent fasting, or IF, is an excellent strategy for women over 40 to shed and keep weight off. It boosts your metabolism without restricting your food choices.
What is Intermittent Fasting?

Intermittent fasting involves alternating between periods of eating and fasting. IF does not bother with tracking calories; instead, it focuses on your eating schedule.
An intermittent fasting plan allows you to consume all foods within a specified period of a day. For example, a 16:8 plan involves fasting for 16 consecutive hours and eating in an eight-hour window.
During fasting, your insulin levels drop gradually, and the body starts to deplete its glycogen reserve (stored glucose) as energy.
When you repeat this process for multiple days, your body utilizes all the stored glycogen, leading to weight and fat loss. A recent study has revealed that intermittent fasting can be an excellent weight loss tool for obese people. [1].
Benefits of Intermittent Fasting For Women Over 40
For women over 40, intermittent fasting brings several health benefits:
Helps Induce Autophagy
Autophagy naturally declines with age. However, intermittent fasting boosts autophagy which helps our body to rest and heal. Our body cells recycle during autophagy to better adapt to stress. [2][3]
Promotes Weight Loss
Intermittent fasting can help limit calorie intake. In a 2018 study, it was found that intermittent fasting resulted in an average weight loss of 15 pounds in overweight adults in a three to 12-month duration. [4]
Another research indicated that overweight adults experienced a 3-8% bodyweight loss within 3 to 24 weeks of following an IF plan. [5]

Reduces Risk of Heart Disease
High blood pressure and increased LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels are the major contributing factors to cardiovascular disease. A 2009 study of 16 obese males and females demonstrated that intermittent fasting helped them reduce their blood pressure by 8%, LDL cholesterol by 25%, and triglyceride levels by 32%  in just eight weeks6], eventually reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Helps Manage Diabetes
Women usually get diabetes after the age of 40. As per studies, people with type 2 diabetes can control their blood sugar levels with intermittent fasting. [7][8]
Intermittent fasting helps lower insulin levels and reduce insulin resistance. However, if you have diabetes, you must consult a doctor before starting an intermittent fasting plan. [9]
Increases Longevity
A study on 2,000 adults was done over four years, of which 20% were intermittent fasting for at least five years. It was found that IF improved longevity, metabolic response, tissue resurgence, and various health markers and reduced age-induced diseases. [10]
Helps Improve Mental Health
According to research, intermittent fasting improves mental well-being. It also helps alleviate depression and boosts emotional health. [11][12]
Preserves Muscle Mass
Intermittent fasting can help with body recomposition. The eat-fast aspect of IF helps maintain muscle mass and burn more calories.[13] Also try our body recomposition calculator.
Best Intermittent Fasting Plans For Women Over 40
There is no one-size-fits-all approach to intermittent fasting, especially for women. Some best intermittent fasting plans for women over 40 are discussed below.

The Crescendo Method
This plan includes fasting for 12 to 16 hours for two to three non-consecutive days distributed evenly across the week. It is usually recommended for women who are new to intermittent fasting. The shorter fasting periods are usually kinder on women’s hormone levels.
The Eat-Stop-Eat Method
Eat-stop-eat method involves fasting for two non-consecutive days in a week. You must fast for the entire 24-hour period for those two days. For the remaining five days of the week, you can eat normally. However, you must eat mindfully to avoid unnecessary calorie consumption.
The 5:2 Diet Method
In 5:2 method, you can eat normally for five days and must fast for the remaining two days in a week. During your fasts, you can eat a limited amount of calories (around 500) per day. The two fasting days should be non-consecutive.
Research indicates that this intermittent fasting regimen helps improve cardiometabolic health by reducing insulin resistance, blood pressure, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and oxidative stress. [14]
The 16:8 Method
16:8 method involves fasting for 16 consecutive hours and meeting your daily calorie needs within eight hours. This is a popular plan because it is less restrictive and usually suits everyone’s regimen. A 2016 study suggests that this IF plan, along with strength training, could help build muscle mass while losing fat. [15]
Although no foods are off-limit in this plan, you shouldn’t binge on junk food during the eating window. Instead, you should eat nutrient-dense whole foods.
The Alternate-Day Fasting Method
As the name suggests, it involves fasting every alternate day and eating a healthy diet on non-fasting days. However, you can consume up to 500 calories on your fasting days.
According to research, alternate-day fasting helps reduce obesity, heart disease, oxidative stress, and inflammation. [16]
How Can Women Over 40 Safely Implement Intermittent Fasting?
Although intermittent fasting barely has any adverse effects, it is not as easy for ladies over 40 as women in their 20s or 30s. Women over 40 need to be extra cautious while following this pattern of fasting because of the following:

A sluggish metabolism
Hormonal imbalances
Higher stress level

Considering the above factors, women above 40 must calibrate their fasting pattern in the following ways.
Continue Fasting For a Longer Duration
Women over 40 need to fast longer to reap the benefits of IF. Fasting for extended hours will help you achieve your weight loss goals faster. It will keep a check on your daily calorie consumption as well.
Have More Protein

Protein plays a crucial role in any kind of fasting. When you have adequate protein, it helps increase your muscle mass and reduce fat. More protein in your diet makes you feel less hungry, leading to less calorie intake. Try our protein intake calculator.
Drink Plenty of Water
Water helps remove toxins from your body, and it turns out to be more effective during intermittent fasting. Water also keeps you satiated, leading to less calorie intake, and eventually helps shed those extra kilos. Find your optimal water intake.
Healthy Meal Plans
Just fasting may not be enough to reap all the intermittent fasting benefits. Combining intermittent fasting with healthy meal plans is a must. Consider adding a lot of veggies, fruits, low-fat milk, whole grains, lean meat, and healthy fats to your diet.
Focus on Portion Control
A portion is the amount of food you eat at a time, which can be more or less than the recommended serving size. Even if you can eat anything during the eating window, controlling the portion size is crucial for weight loss. Find calorie breakdown per meal.
Exclude the Unhealthy Eating Habits
To enhance the advantages of intermittent fasting, you must exclude these unhealthy habits from your fasting regimen:

Eating fast
Munching while watching TV
Snacking directly from the packets instead of in a bowl or plate
Binge eating during weekends
Late night snacking
Consuming alcohol

Related: 7 Ways To Stop Binge Eating – For Good!
Manage Sleep
A good night’s sleep is essential to maintain a healthy weight during intermittent fasting. Lack of sleep may cause an impaired metabolism in women over 40 doing intermittent fasting. Not having enough sleep can have a negative impact on appetite hormones and can cause weight gain.

Consult your Doctor
If you are a woman over 40, you must consult a registered healthcare practitioner to determine the suitability of intermittent fasting for you. Talk to your doctor before opting for intermittent fasting if you have any of the following conditions:

An autoimmune condition
Eating disorder
Hypoglycemia or low blood sugar tendency
You are trying to conceive
Pregnant or breastfeeding
Diabetes
You are underweight
History of amenorrhea or missed periods

Best Foods for Intermittent Fasting for Women Over 40
Eating nutritious food is crucial to avoid hunger during intermittent fasting and managing a healthy weight. Here are some choices of foods to consider.

Vegetables: Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, cucumber, broccoli, and green leafy vegetable such as bok choy, arugula, collard greens, kale, spinach, etc.
Fruits: Bananas, apples, oranges, berries, pears, peaches, grapes, tomatoes, etc.
Proteins: Poultry, meat, eggs, fish, legumes, nuts, seeds, etc.
Whole grains: Brown rice, oats, barley, quinoa, bulgur wheat, etc.
Healthy fats: Olive oil, avocados, low-fat dairy products like cheese, low-fat milk, and yogurt
Omega 3: Tuna, sardine, mackerel, cod, salmon, anchovies, herring, etc.

Frequently Asked Questions
Is intermittent fasting safe for women over 40?
There are no known disadvantages or side effects of intermittent fasting. Women over 40 face slow metabolism and hormonal issues, and intermittent fasting can be beneficial in such conditions. Intermittent fasting is safe for women. In fact, it can help in weight loss, reduce the risk of heart disease, help manage diabetes and improve longevity and mental health.
How can a 40-year-old woman lose weight fast?
Here are some tips that will help you lose weight faster if you are a woman over 40:

Eat healthy food
Practice portion control
Plan your meals well in advance
Add more fiber to your diet
Control your carb intake
Stay away from processed food
Avoid sugary beverages, excess salt, and sugar
Keep yourself active and workout diligently
Hydrate yourself adequately
Focus on quality sleep

What is the best intermittent fasting plan for women over 40?
The most recommended and sustainable fasting plan for women over 40 is the 16:8 diet plan, where you fast for 16 hours and eat within an eight-hour window.
Wrapping Up
Intermittent fasting has many benefits to offer to women over 40. But when you plan to implement intermittent fasting into your regimen, it should gel with your lifestyle. It should not make you feel weak or drained.
It is normal to feel hungry during the initial phases of an intermittent fasting plan. You might also get exhausted if you combine your fasting regimen with exercise during the first few days. But, if you encounter fatigue, dizziness, soreness, or exhaustion, your body is not ready for the new diet plan. Listen to your body and act accordingly.
References

Welton, S., Minty, R., O’Driscoll, T., Willms, H., Poirier, D., Madden, S., & Kelly, L. (n.d.). Intermittent fasting and weight loss: Systematic review. PubMed Central (PMC). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7021351/
The effect of fasting or calorie restriction on autophagy induction: A review of the literature – PubMed. (2018, November 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2018.08.004
Chung, K. W., & Chung, H. Y. (2019, December 2). The Effects of Calorie Restriction on Autophagy: Role on Aging Intervention. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11122923
Intermittent fasting interventions for the treatment of overweight and obesity in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis – PubMed. (2018, February 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.11124/JBISRIR-2016-003248
Patterson, R. E., Laughlin, G. A., Sears, D. D., LaCroix, A. Z., Marinac, C., Gallo, L. C., Hartman, S. J., Natarajan, L., Senger, C. M., Martínez, M. E., & Villaseñor, A. (2015, April 6). INTERMITTENT FASTING AND HUMAN METABOLIC HEALTH. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2015.02.018
Short-term modified alternate-day fasting: a novel dietary strategy for weight loss and cardioprotection in obese adults – PubMed. (2009, November 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2009.28380
Arnason, T. G., Bowen, M. W., & Mansell, K. D. (2017, April 15). Effects of intermittent fasting on health markers in those with type 2 diabetes: A pilot study. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v8.i4.154
Cho, Y., Hong, N., Kim, K. W., Cho, S. J., Lee, M., Lee, Y. H., Lee, Y. H., Kang, E. S., Cha, B. S., & Lee, B. W. (2019, October 9). The Effectiveness of Intermittent Fasting to Reduce Body Mass Index and Glucose Metabolism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8101645
The effects of intermittent or continuous energy restriction on weight loss and metabolic disease risk markers: a randomized trial in young overweight women – PubMed. (2011, May 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2010.171
Abstract 11123: Intermittent Fasting Lifestyle and Human Longevity in Cardiac Catheterization Populations:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/circ.140.suppl_1.11123
Effect of intermittent vs. daily calorie restriction on changes in weight and patient-reported outcomes in people with multiple sclerosis – PubMed. (2018, July 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2018.05.002
Influence of short-term repeated fasting on the longevity of female (NZB x NZW)F1 mice – PubMed. (2000, May 18). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-6374(00)00109-3
Intermittent Fasting Promotes Fat Loss With Lean Mass Retention, Increased Hypothalamic Norepinephrine Content, and Increased Neuropeptide Y Gene Expression in Diet-Induced Obese Male Mice – PubMed. (2016, February 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2015-1622
Cardiometabolic Benefits of Intermittent Fasting – PubMed. (2021, October 11). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nutr-052020-041327
Moro, T., Tinsley, G., Bianco, A., Marcolin, G., Pacelli, Q. F., Battaglia, G., Palma, A., Gentil, P., Neri, M., & Paoli, A. (2016, October 13). Effects of eight weeks of time-restricted feeding (16/8) on basal metabolism, maximal strength, body composition, inflammation, and cardiovascular risk factors in resistance-trained males – Journal of Translational Medicine. BioMed Central. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-016-1044-0
Johnson, J. B., Summer, W., Cutler, R. G., Martin, B., Hyun, D. H., Dixit, V. D., Pearson, M., Nassar, M., Maudsley, S., Carlson, O., John, S., Laub, D. R., & Mattson, M. P. (2006, December 14). Alternate Day Calorie Restriction Improves Clinical Findings and Reduces Markers of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Overweight Adults with Moderate Asthma. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2006.12.005