Tag: Weight Loss

Intermittent Fasting Blueprint For Women Over 50

Intermittent Fasting Blueprint For Women Over 50

As people age, it becomes tough for them to maintain a healthy weight and a slender body. This is especially true for women over 50 experiencing menopause. During menopause, they encounter a sudden dip in estrogen levels and other hormonal imbalances that lead to increased abdominal fat, mood swings, rapid muscle loss, osteoporosis, a slow metabolism, sleep disturbances, depression, anxiety, and stress.[1]
Insulin resistance and loss of body and bone mass are the root causes of various health issues associated with aging in women over 50. Plus, a sedentary lifestyle is a major contributor to weight gain in women over 50.
In such a scenario, maintaining a healthy lifestyle that includes eating nutritious food, sleeping well, being active, and managing stress is essential to combating age-related issues. Time-restricted feeding or intermittent fasting has been shown to benefit seniors by improving insulin resistance and reducing body weight and inflammation.[2]
In this article, we will delve more deeply into what intermittent fasting is, its benefits, and how it works to retain muscle mass, improve metabolism, and keep weight in check in women over 50.
What is Intermittent Fasting?

Intermittent fasting involves cycling between voluntary fasting and non-fasting over a given period. However, it does not focus on restricting calories; rather, it emphasizes how much time you abstain from eating. It encourages eating only in a specific time window, and you consume no calories for the rest of the day.
However, keeping yourself hydrated during the fasting period is crucial. So you must drink water and zero-calorie beverages like black coffee or tea (of course, without sugar or cream) throughout the fasting period.
You can eat normally at the end of the fasting window. A balanced diet consisting of healthful foods is always encouraged. It is recommended for women over 50 to eat a balanced diet, as it helps boost your metabolism, reduces insulin resistance, and alleviates other hormonal issues.
However, you must keep yourself away from inflammatory foods such as sugary and carbonated drinks, refined sugar and grains, fried food, processed meat, etc., as these can exacerbate the adverse effects of menopause, such as hot flashes.
There are several types of intermittent fasting, of which some of the most popular are:

Time-restricted eating (TRE): It involves alternating between periods of restricting calories and eating normally.[3] An example of TRE is the 16/8 method, which includes calorie restriction for 16 consecutive hours and consuming food within the rest of the eight-hour window. It is a popular method as it is the most doable and least restrictive, which can suit the schedule of most people.
The 5:2 method: This method includes eating normally for five days and restricting your calorie intake to 500 calories for two non-consecutive days of the week.
Alternate day fasting: It involves fasting on every alternate day and eating. However, you can consume a maximum of 500 calories on fasting days. Research says this method is beneficial for shedding weight, improving heart conditions, and lowering oxidative stress and inflammation.[4]

Benefits of Intermittent Fasting For Women Over 50
According to research, intermittent fasting can benefit women over 50 in various ways, including:

Improved metabolic and heart health [5][6]
Better weight loss [7]
Type 2 diabetes management [8]
Increased insulin sensitivity [9]
Preventing metabolic syndrome, which generally leads to neurological disorders [10]
Enhanced circadian rhythm [11]
Improved conditions such as anxiety, depression, and insomnia [12]
Improved fitness levels and athletic performance [13]
Reduced inflammation and improved liver and gut health [14][15][16][17]
Enhanced cognitive function [18]

Does Intermittent Fasting Work for Women over 50?

Yes, it does. Intermittent fasting has shown promising results in both premenopausal and postmenopausal women. A 2020 study indicated that intermittent fasting reduces fat mass, insulin levels, insulin resistance, and blood pressure, regardless of sex or menopausal status. It also reduces LDL cholesterol levels, a potential risk factor for heart disease in post-menopausal women [19].
Another study revealed that time-restricted feeding, or TRF, is beneficial in reducing fasting insulin, insulin resistance, fat mass, and oxidative stress in both pre and postmenopausal women. It also helps improve their metabolism. [5]
Since estrogen levels in women over 50 decline naturally, pre and postmenopausal women are at a higher risk of gaining weight, developing cardiovascular disease, and having problems with blood sugar regulation. Intermittent fasting helps alleviate these issues. [20]
Intermittent Fasting and Diet Quality
Although intermittent fasting is beneficial for overall metabolic health, you should exercise caution while choosing your food. Additionally, you must carefully watch your activity schedule, sleep quality, and stress management. 
Your diet must include whole foods such as grains, legumes, vegetables, and fruits. Since women over 50 are at a greater risk of losing muscle mass and developing fat mass, your diet should also have enough protein (Paleo or Mediterranean diets are good options).
As people grow older, they naturally lose muscle mass. This problem increases if you don’t remain physically active or do not consume enough protein in your diet. Losing muscle mass causes metabolic dysfunction and fat gain.
Since intermittent fasting involves calorie restriction, it may lead to a lower protein intake. If women over 50 do not consume their goal protein within the eating window, they may lose muscle mass. Thus, you must carry out strength training and optimize your protein consumption to overcome this issue.
How Much Protein Do You Require?
Animal Protein Sources
The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for protein is 0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight to maximize muscle health. However, your body does not efficiently use dietary protein as you age. Hence, you need more protein to maintain muscle health. [21] 
Experts recommend elderly adults consume 1.2 to 2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight daily. [22]
For example, if you are over 50 and weigh 55 kilograms (121.25 pounds), you must consume at least 66 to 110 grams of protein daily, or possibly more.
Optimizing Protein Intake When Fasting
Women over 50 that are intermittent fasting are more likely to fall short of their protein intake goal than women eating a normal diet. In such a scenario, you may maintain your muscle mass by engaging in strength training and optimizing your dietary protein intake.
Here is a list of some protein-rich foods and the amount of protein per serving.[23]

Protein Source
Serving Size
Amount of Protein (gm)

Whey protein
3 scoops
50

Chicken gizzard
1.0 cup chopped or diced
44

Yellowtail fish
0.5 fillets
43

Black beans
1 cup
42

Chicken breast
3 ounces
28

Turkey breast
3 ounces
25

Pork
3 ounces
23

Salmon
3 ounces
22

Tuna
3 ounces
22

Shrimp
3 ounces
20

Greek yogurt
6 ounces
18

Cottage cheese
4 ounces
14

Soy nuts
1 ounce
12

Lentils
½ cup
9

Pumpkin seeds
1 ounce
9

Milk
1 cup
8

Soy milk
1 cup
8

Almonds
1 ounce
7

Egg
1 large
6

Quinoa
½ cup
4

Chia seeds
1 ounce
5

It is evident from the above list that animal-based foods are packed with protein. But that does not mean you should only consume animal proteins. You must incorporate various foods into your diet to reach your protein target.
Is Intermittent Fasting Right For You?
Intermittent fasting not only benefits overweight people or folks with metabolic disorders, but it also benefits people who are of normal weight and are healthy. When you consider intermittent fasting, you must know whether it is right for you.
Intermittent fasting is good for you if you:

Feel good when eating a restricted diet
Don’t have a negative relationship with food
You feel better when you do short-term liquid-only fast

Intermittent fasting is not for you if you:

Feel dizzy, exhausted, irritable, and hungry upon skipping a meal
Always are constantly hungry
Feel uncomfortable during a fast

Fasting Tips for Women Over 50
Women over 50 can follow the following fasting tips when considering intermittent fasting.
Start Small
If you are new to intermittent fasting, keeping the fasting windows short is always recommended. You can start with overnight fasting, which is fasting from dinner to breakfast. If you feel comfortable with it, then increase your fasting hours gradually.
Don’t Restrict Your Calories Too Much
Intermittent fasting allows you to consume the required calories within the eating window. But most people restrict themselves and end up in a calorie deficit. Cutting down too many calories can impair your metabolism, and you will begin to lose muscle mass instead of gaining it. Your blood pressure may rapidly decrease, and you may encounter an electrolyte imbalance. Instead, you can maintain a minor calorie deficit to avoid these issues and obtain better results.

Prioritize Your Protein Intake
Insufficient protein can lead to sarcopenia, which is age-induced muscle loss. Insufficient protein can also impair your immunity and make you fall ill very often. It may also decrease your overall strength.
Focus on Strength Training
Complement intermittent fasting with strength training. It can help you retain muscle mass and strength.[24]
Retaining muscle mass as we age is difficult, eventually resulting in muscle loss and weight gain. However, regular strength training exercises and consuming sufficient protein can help overcome this issue.
Keep a Check on Electrolyte Imbalances 
Extended intermittent fasting can lead to electrolyte imbalances by drastically dropping your sodium and potassium levels. This can lead to muscle cramps, headaches, and fatigue. Drinking electrolyte water, coconut water, and eating electrolyte-rich foods such as spinach can boost your electrolyte levels.
Always Focus on a Nutrient-Dense Diet
Although intermittent fasting focuses on when to eat only, what to eat is equally crucial to sustain fasting in the long run and maintain good health. Your diet should comprise whole grains, complex carbs, lean proteins, healthy fats, and enough fiber.  Additionally, your water intake should also be intact. Eating a healthy and balanced diet can help combat many chronic diseases and keep you healthy. Skipping refined, deep-fried, excessively salty, sugary, and packed foods is highly recommended.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How many hours should a woman over 50 do intermittent fasting?
If you are new to intermittent fasting, keeping the duration of fasting short is always recommended. You can start with an overnight fast of 12 hours. This refers to fasting from dinner to breakfast. If you feel comfortable with it, then increase your fasting hours gradually.
2. Is intermittent fasting safe for women over 50?
According to research, intermittent fasting is safe for women over 50 [25]. However, you must consult your healthcare provider if you encounter conditions like hypoglycemia, dizziness, weakness, fatigue, or muscle loss.
3. What is the best intermittent fasting method for menopausal women?
16:8 Intermittent fasting is believed to be the most convenient method for menopausal women, as it is much more flexible to follow.
Bottom Line
Women over 50 undergo several bodily changes, such as weight gain, increased blood glucose levels, insulin resistance, rapid muscle loss, a slow metabolism, mood swings, anxiety, etc., during menopause. These occur due to the decrease in estrogen levels and hormonal imbalances.
Although research is limited, some studies indicate that intermittent fasting can benefit women over 50 with weight loss, reduced insulin resistance, blood glucose, and LDL cholesterol. It may improve heart and metabolic health as well. Before starting any intermittent fasting plan, consult your healthcare provider, especially if you have any pre-existing health conditions.
References

Peacock, K., & Ketvertis, K. M. (2022, August 11). Menopause – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf. Menopause – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507826/
Lin, S., Oliveira, M. L., Gabel, K., Kalam, F., Cienfuegos, S., Ezpeleta, M., Bhutani, S., & Varady, K. A. (2020, October 31). Does the weight loss efficacy of alternate-day fasting differ according to sex and menopausal status? PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2020.10.018
Soliman, G. A. (2022, October 28). Intermittent fasting and time-restricted eating role in dietary interventions and precision nutrition. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1017254
Johnson, J. B., Summer, W., Cutler, R. G., Martin, B., Hyun, D. H., Dixit, V. D., Pearson, M., Nassar, M., Maudsley, S., Carlson, O., John, S., Laub, D. R., & Mattson, M. P. (2006, December 14). Alternate Day Calorie Restriction Improves Clinical Findings and Reduces Markers of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Overweight Adults with Moderate Asthma. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2006.12.005
Changes in body weight and metabolic risk during time-restricted feeding in premenopausal versus postmenopausal women – PubMed. (2021, October 15). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2021.111545
Intermittent fasting for the prevention of cardiovascular disease – PubMed. (2021, January 29). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013496.pub2
Effects of Intermittent Fasting in Human Compared to a Non-intervention Diet and Caloric Restriction: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials – PubMed. (2022, May 2). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.871682
Effect of Intermittent Compared With Continuous Energy Restricted Diet on Glycemic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Noninferiority Trial – PubMed. (2018, July 6). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.0756
Clinical Implications for Women of a Low-Carbohydrate or Ketogenic Diet With Intermittent Fasting – PubMed. (2021, April 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nwh.2021.01.009
Fasting as a Therapy in Neurological Disease – PubMed. (2019, October 17). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11102501
Longo, V. D., & Panda, S. (n.d.). Fasting, circadian rhythms, and time-restricted feeding in a healthy lifespan. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2016.06.001
Berthelot, E., Etchecopar-Etchart, D., Thellier, D., Lancon, C., Boyer, L., & Fond, G. (2021, November 5). Fasting Interventions for Stress, Anxiety, and Depressive Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13113947
Effects of fasted vs fed-state exercise on performance and post-exercise metabolism: A systematic review and meta-analysis – PubMed. (2018, May 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13054
Effects of intermittent fasting diets on plasma concentrations of inflammatory biomarkers: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – PubMed. (2020, December 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2020.110974
The effects of Ramadan intermittent fasting on liver function in healthy adults: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression – PubMed. (2021, August 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2021.108951
Repercussions of intermittent fasting on the intestinal microbiota community and body composition: a systematic review – PubMed. (2022, February 10). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuab108
Changes in human gut microbiota composition are linked to the energy metabolic switch during 10 d of Buchinger fasting – PubMed. (2019, November 12). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1017/jns.2019.33
Gudden, J., Vasquez, A. A., & Bloemendaal, M. (2021, September 10). The Effects of Intermittent Fasting on Brain and Cognitive Function. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13093166
Does the weight loss efficacy of alternate day fasting differ according to sex and menopausal status? – PubMed. (2021, February 8). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2020.10.018
Menopause, but not age, is an independent risk factor for fasting plasma glucose levels in nondiabetic women – PubMed. (2007, June 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.gme.0000247014.56254.12
Protein Consumption and the Elderly: What Is the Optimal Level of Intake? – PubMed. (2016, June 8). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8060359
Baum, J. I., Kim, I. Y., & Wolfe, R. R. (2016, June 8). Protein Consumption and the Elderly: What Is the Optimal Level of Intake? PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8060359
Nutrient Lists from Standard Reference Legacy (2018) | National Agricultural Library. (n.d.). Nutrient Lists From Standard Reference Legacy (2018) | National Agricultural Library. https://www.nal.usda.gov/human-nutrition-and-food-safety/nutrient-lists-standard-reference-legacy-2018
Keenan, S., Cooke, M. B., & Belski, R. (2020, August 6). The Effects of Intermittent Fasting Combined with Resistance Training on Lean Body Mass: A Systematic Review of Human Studies. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12082349
Domaszewski, P., Konieczny, M., Pakosz, P., Bączkowicz, D., & Sadowska-Krępa, E. (2020, June 10). Effect of a Six-Week Intermittent Fasting Intervention Program on the Composition of the Human Body in Women over 60 Years of Age. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114138

Finding Your Perfect Calorie Count for 16/8 Intermittent Fasting

Finding Your Perfect Calorie Count for 16/8 Intermittent Fasting

Intermittent fasting is an age-old practice that has gained popularity over the past two decades. Intermittent fasting has several health advantages, such as weight loss, reduced inflammation, improved insulin sensitivity, growth hormone production, and controlled diabetes levels.
Several popular fasting plans come under intermittent fasting, including 16/8, 5:2, eat-stop-eat, alternate-day fasting, etc. However, the 16/8 method has become extremely popular among all these plans because it is one of the most flexible fasting plans you can practice daily.
What is a 16/8 Intermittent Fasting Plan?

The 16/8 IF diet is a fasting plan in which you can eat within an eight-hour window and fast for the remaining 16 hours. Your eating window can be from 7 am to 3 pm or 9 am to 5 pm, or any other period you choose. This plan is convenient and effective due to its longer fasting window.
Most of our body functions change according to our sleep-wake cycle. For example, our digestive system actively functions during the daytime and rests at night. It means that when you sleep, your digestive system takes a break too.
But when the circadian rhythm gets disturbed, it automatically impacts your digestion. As a result, you increase your risk of developing hypertriglyceridemia, insulin resistance, high blood pressure, and obesity.
Munching throughout the day puts a lot of pressure on your body’s circadian clock. This is why when you eat late at night, you wake up feeling tired, demotivated, or maybe a little sick the next morning.
Staying on a fast for about 16 long hours helps your digestive system rest and detoxify. This, in turn, makes you feel fresh and energetic the next morning.
When you fast for an extended period, your body burns through your readily available energy stores and then turns to the stored fat, leading to weight loss. During this process, your body also repairs the cells on a molecular level.
What are the Benefits of a 16:8 Diet?
The advantages of the 16:8 plan include:

It is convenient due to its flexibility. You can choose any of the eating windows at your convenience.
Confining the eating window to specific hours helps limit your calorie intake, which may result in weight loss. [1][2]
This time-restricted eating also helps reduce insulin and blood sugar levels, decreasing the risk of developing diabetes. Research suggests that if you have type 2 diabetes, then intermittent fasting can help improve your health markers. [3][4]
It can also help prevent diseases like high blood pressure, cardiovascular conditions, specific types of cancer, and neurodegenerative conditions. [5][6][7]

Sample 16:8 Meal Plan

Intermittent fasting, including the 16:8 plan, does not dictate your food choices. However, you need to take care of the quality of the food. The food needs to be low in calories if you want to lose weight. Ensure that you eat a balanced diet filled with fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains to meet your daily macro and micronutrient needs.
You can follow the format below for your fasting meal plan.
Morning is the time when you break the fast. During this time, you should eat foods rich in fiber and low in calories. Choosing high-fiber foods in the morning can satisfy your hunger quickly.
Some breakfast options are whole grain bread, oatmeal, almonds, fruit like bananas and apples, plantain cereals made from whole grains, rolled oats or bran, a whole grain bagel, etc. 
During the mid-day meal, you can opt for meat, beans, rice, quinoa, buckwheat, broccoli, leafy greens, Brussels sprouts, poultry, eggs, fish, etc.
The last meal of the day during the eating window should be less caloric. Some meals, like fruits, vegetables, or oats, are recommended during this time.
Avoid deep-fried food, packaged foods, sugary drinks, and frozen meals during a 16:8 fasting regime. Drink enough water and unsweetened coffee or tea to keep yourself hydrated throughout the day.
How Many Calories Should I Eat During Intermittent Fasting?
Some people think that after a 16-hour fasting period, they can consume as many calories as they want. To lose weight, you should be mindful of your food. You cannot eat whatever you want in your eating window and still expect to lose weight.

The calorie needs differ from person to person depending on their starting weight, desired weight, gender, frame size, and level of activity. The required calories to lose weight can be calculated by finding out your BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) and the total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) using the Harris-Benedict formula. Here is the Harris-Benedict formula for calculating BMR and TDEE.

BMR for men = 66.5 + (13.75 x weight in kg) + (5.003 x height in cm) – (6.75 x age in years)
BMR for women = 655.1 + (9.56 x weight in kg) + (1.85 x height in cm) – (4.676 x age in years) [8]

For example, for a 35-year-old woman who is 5-foot-6 and weighs 70 kilograms, her BMR would be:

655.1 + (9.56 x 70) + (1.85 x 167.6) – (4.676 x 35) = (655.1 + 669.2 + 310.06) – 163.66 = approx. 1,471 calories daily

To calculate how many calories you burn in a day, you need to calculate your total daily energy expenditure (TDEE). The calculation chart for TDEE is as follows.

Activity Level
TDEE

Sedentary
BMR x 1.2

Lightly Active
BMR x 1.375

Moderately Active
BMR x 1.55

Very Active
BMR x 1.725

Extra Active
BMR x 1.9

For example, if you are a 5-foot-10, 40-year-old male who weighs 85 kilograms and leads a moderately active lifestyle, then your required calorie intake to lose weight would be:

BMR = 66.5 + (13.75 x 85) + (5.003 x 178) – (6.75 x 40) = (66.5 + 1168.75 + 890.534) – 270 = approx. 1,856 calories
TDEE = 1,856 x 1.55 = approx. 2,877 calories

This is the number of calories your body burns in a day. Furthermore, to lose weight, you need to be in a calorie deficit.
Determine your exact daily calorie intake goal using the Intermittent Fasting Calculator.
How to Calculate the Calories to Lose Weight?
If you want to lose one pound per week, you must reduce your daily calorie intake by 500 calories. According to the above calculation, you must consume 2,377 calories daily (2,877–500 = 2,377) within your eating window.
However, this formula is just a recommendation. Before getting into any weight loss regime, consult your dietician or healthcare provider to know your exact caloric needs.
You must limit your calorie cut to 1,000 calories per day. This is because staying in a caloric deficit for an extended period may have certain adverse effects on your health, like a slow metabolism, nutrient deficiency, weekend bones, low energy levels, and fatigue. It may even lead to muscle loss. Since building muscle can boost your metabolic rate, losing muscle mass would result in burning fewer calories daily. 
Additionally, when you are in a calorie deficit for a long time, your body becomes accustomed to it. Hence, it starts burning fewer calories every day and conserves more energy. When this occurs, your body reaches a plateau, and weight loss becomes challenging. It is often observed that people who cut down on calories struggle to lose weight. [9]
A 2017 study suggests that losing weight is possible by keeping muscle mass intact even if you do not reduce your calorie intake on a 16:8 diet. It is because fasting for 16 long hours helps your body use its stored body fat for energy instead of stored glucose. [10]
How Long Does it Take for 16:8 Intermittent Fasting to Work?
If you follow the guideline of 16:8 intermittent fasting religiously, you will see the result within a few weeks. However, it may take longer for some people to see the outcome depending on their age, gender, genetics, existing health conditions, and medications can impact your results.
Best Foods to Eat on 16:8 Intermittent Fasting
You must eat healthy to lose weight on a 16:8 intermittent fasting plan. Merely selecting an eight-hour time frame and consuming any food without consideration is insufficient to achieve your objectives. What you include in your diet will dictate your results.
Some of the superfoods to include in your regimen while on an intermittent fasting diet include:
Whole Grains
Whole grains are considered a superfood because they contain many nutrients such as complex carbs, dietary fibers, several B vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, fiber, and phytochemicals that can prevent and fight diseases. The high fiber content and complex carbohydrate in whole grains help manage hunger during fasting by making you feel full and satiated. Some examples of whole grains are oats, quinoa, barley, buckwheat, rye, bulgur wheat, brown rice, etc.

Fruit and Vegetables
Fruits and vegetables are packed with vitamins, minerals, phytonutrients, and fiber, which can help reduce the risk of high blood pressure, cardiac disease, and stroke. Consuming fruits and vegetables may also prevent certain cancers. They also improve the digestion process and control appetite. Some recommended fruits and vegetables are strawberries, apples, lemons, kiwi, kale, Brussels sprouts, broccoli, spinach, cucumber, and carrots.
Lean Protein
Replacing carbs and fats with proteins is an effective way to lose weight. Protein has fewer calories than other nutrients and takes longer to digest than fats or carbs. Hence, you do not feel hungry faster. It also lessens the production of hunger hormones.
Protein is also crucial for overall immunity. It helps maintain muscle mass, which is important in boosting metabolism and managing blood sugar. Without protein, your body encounters weakness and exhaustion, increased blood sugar levels, and, eventually, weight gain. Proteins such as lean meat, poultry, eggs, fish, nuts, and low-fat dairy products are great while on a 16:8 intermittent fast.

Fats
You cannot ignore the role of healthy fats in an intermittent fasting plan. Healthy fats help you absorb essential nutrients, restore energy, and feel satiated. Some healthy fats include avocado, olive oil, and fatty fish like salmon, tuna, mackerel, sardines, and nuts.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do you count calories on 16:8 intermittent fasting?
On a 16:8 intermittent fast, you can eat as you desire within the eating window. However, you should focus on foods low in calories and high in protein and fiber content.
How much should I eat during 16:8 intermittent fasting?
The calorie needs differ from person to person depending on their starting weight, desired weight, gender, frame size, and level of activity. The required calories to lose weight can be calculated by measuring the BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) and the total daily energy expenditure (TDEE). However, it is always better to consult your doctor or dietician to know your exact caloric requirements.
What are the benefits of 16:8 intermittent fasting?
Benefits of 16:8 intermittent fasting include weight loss, better cardiovascular health, reduced inflammation, improved insulin sensitivity and growth hormone levels, and decreased insulin levels.
Bottom Line
Following a 16:8 intermittent fasting diet plan has many health advantages, including weight loss, blood sugar management, improved heart health, and longevity. Eating healthy during the eating window is crucial to attaining most of IF’s benefits. 
Due to the uniqueness of our body types, the effectiveness of this approach varies among individuals. It is always prudent to consult your dietician or a doctor before starting any new diet, specifically if you have any underlying medical conditions.
References

Intermittent energy restriction improves weight loss efficiency in obese men: the MATADOR study – PubMed. (2018, February 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2017.206
Moro, T., Tinsley, G., Bianco, A., Marcolin, G., Pacelli, Q. F., Battaglia, G., Palma, A., Gentil, P., Neri, M., & Paoli, A. (2016, October 13). Effects of eight weeks of time-restricted feeding (16/8) on basal metabolism, maximal strength, body composition, inflammation, and cardiovascular risk factors in resistance-trained males – Journal of Translational Medicine. BioMed Central. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-016-1044-0
Intermittent fasting: is there a role in the treatment of diabetes? A review of the literature and guide for primary care physicians – PubMed. (2021, February 3). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40842-020-00116-1
Arnason, T. G., Bowen, M. W., & Mansell, K. D. (2017, April 15). Effects of intermittent fasting on health markers in those with type 2 diabetes: A pilot study. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v8.i4.154
Gabel, K., Hoddy, K. K., Haggerty, N., Song, J., Kroeger, C. M., Trepanowski, J. F., Panda, S., & Varady, K. A. (2018, June 15). Effects of 8-hour time restricted feeding on body weight and metabolic disease risk factors in obese adults: A pilot study – IOS Press. Effects of 8-hour Time Restricted Feeding on Body Weight and Metabolic Disease Risk Factors in Obese Adults: A Pilot Study – IOS Press. https://doi.org/10.3233/NHA-170036
https://www.cmaj.ca/content/185/9/E363
https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev-nutr-071816-064634
Luy, S. C., & Dampil, O. A. (2018, September 10). Comparison of the Harris-Benedict Equation, Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, and Indirect Calorimetry for Measurement of Basal Metabolic Rate among Adult Obese Filipino Patients with Prediabetes or Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.15605/jafes.033.02.07
How dieting makes some fatter: from a perspective of human body composition autoregulation – PubMed. (2012, August 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665112000225
Anton, S. D., Moehl, K., Donahoo, W. T., Marosi, K., Lee, S., G. Mainous, I. A., Leeuwenburgh, C., & Mattson, M. P. (2017, October 31). Flipping the Metabolic Switch: Understanding and Applying Health Benefits of Fasting. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22065

15 Best Foods to Eat on a Cut: Unveiling Fat Loss Secrets

15 Best Foods to Eat on a Cut: Unveiling Fat Loss Secrets

Achieving a ripped physique is a process. It requires month after month of dedication, discipline, and hard training. And it requires that you are 100% on top of what you eat daily. When it comes to the cutting phase of your program, nutrition becomes more important than ever. However, knowing just what to eat on a cut can be confusing. After all, there’s a lot of conflicting advice out there.
In this article, we will identify 15 key foods and four super herbs and spices that should form the foundation of your cutting phase. Whether you’re zeroing in on a competition or trying to get in the best shape of your life, you’re about to learn what you must eat during those final three months to achieve your dream physique. 
Understanding a Bodybuilding Cut

Cutting is a bodybuilding term that refers to a period when you reduce your caloric intake and carefully monitor your food with the goal of stripping as much excess body fat from your physique as possible. It follows a bulking phase, which aims to increase calories beyond the maintenance level to add as much muscle mass as possible. 
Bulking and cutting, therefore, go hand in hand. Bulking can be considered like packing slabs of clay onto your frame. During the cutting phase, you sculpt and refine that clay to bring out the detail and eliminate the excess. 
The success of a cutting phase often depends on how the bodybuilder went about the bulking phase. If they choose to go on a dirty bulk, where they pay little attention to the quality of the calories they’re putting into their body, they are likely to start the cutting phase with a high level of body fat. It will take a lot of work for them to first get rid of the extra fat they gained during the bulk and then burn their normal fat stores to improve their muscle definition. 
On the other hand, a bodybuilder who follows a clean bulk, where they stick to lean protein sources and clean carbs, will put on minimal fat during the phase. It will allow them to start making immediate inroads into their fat stores. 
During the cutting phase, your primary goal is to strip the maximum amount of body fat from your frame so that your muscles are more defined. You want every muscle fiber to be clearly visible. Ideally, cross striations in the muscle fiber should also be visible when you flex.
At the same time that you’re getting ripped, your secondary goal is to preserve the hard-earned muscle mass you’ve gained during the bulking phase. 
So how long does each phase last? There is nothing set in concrete regarding the length of the bulking and cutting phase, but most bodybuilders tend to follow each phase for 10-12 weeks. We will work on a three-month cutting period for the rest of this article. 
Calculating Caloric Needs

The most important thing to understand when you’re on a cut is that you can’t simply wing it. You have got to determine your numbers and stick with them. So, what numbers are we talking about?
It all starts with your total daily energy expenditure (TDEE). That number represents the total energy your body needs to meet its needs over a day. This includes your resting metabolic rate, physical activity, and the thermic effect of food (how many calories it takes to digest it). Once you know how many calories you need to function, you can then make adjustments to that number to create a caloric deficit.
Creating a caloric deficit will force your body to take action to meet the energy shortfall. Without enough energy from food, your body will turn to its reserve energy source — stored body fat — to meet the shortfall. And that is how the fat loss process takes place. 
So, let’s begin by determining your TDEE.
There are several calculations to work out your TDEE, each based on a slightly different formula that considers your activity level. I recommend using this convenient online TDEE calculator.
You now know how many calories you must consume daily to maintain your physique. You must create a modest caloric deficit to start shedding body fat without sacrificing hard-earned muscle mass. I recommend reducing your intake by 10-15%. So, what does that look like?
If your TDEE is 2,500 calories, you should cut back by 250-375 calories. Start with a 250-calorie reduction to take your daily calorie goal to 2,250. Assess your progress over the first couple of weeks. If you’re not losing fat at the desired rate, reduce it by another 125 calories per day. 
Macronutrient Breakdown
Let’s now narrow things down to the makeup of your daily calories during your cutting phase. Here’s what you need to consider regarding each macronutrient:
Protein
Sources Healthy Protein
During your bulking phase, protein is the key nutrient for muscle growth. When it comes to cutting, protein is just as important. Of the three macros, protein is the most satiating, meaning that it fills you up faster than either carbs or fats. Protein also has the highest thermic rate. While it takes about 10% of the energy in fat or carb to digest that food, that percentage skyrockets to around 30% for protein. 
Ensuring you get a plentiful supply of protein during your cutting phase will also help preserve your muscle mass while dieting. 
As a result, protein should remain the foundation of your diet during a cutting phase — you’ll simply be eating less of it. You should consume one gram of protein per pound of body weight during your cutting phase. Aim for 30-35% of your calories from protein.
Related: Find your daily protein intake.
Carbohydrates

When it comes to carbohydrate intake during your cutting phase, you need to be strategic about your timing. Carbs can power your workouts, so you should consume them around your training sessions. You should emphasize complex carbs such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes. 
Adjust your carb intake according to your activity level and how your body responds to them. Aim for 40-45% of your calories from carbohydrates.
Related: Find your daily carbs intake.
Fats

Healthy fats are an essential part of a successful cutting diet. They help fill you up while promoting nutrient absorption and hormone production. Go for sources of unsaturated fats such as avocados, nuts, seeds, olive oil, and fatty fish, which are rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Aim to get 20-30% of your calories from fats.
Related: Find your daily fat intake.
Focus on Whole Foods
Even though it can be tempting to grab processed foods, especially when you’re on the go, whole foods should be your priority on a cutting diet. When we talk about whole foods, we’re referring to foods in their natural, unprocessed state. Examples are fruits, vegetables, meats, nuts, and seeds. Here are five reasons why you should prioritize whole foods on your cut:

Nutrient Density: Whole foods provide a lot more bang for your buck in terms of nutrient density. They are packed with antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, and fiber to meet your body’s daily needs.
Satiety: Whole foods don’t contain empty calories. As such, they are more filling, ensuring you get the maximum benefit from your calorie cost. 
Better Digestion: Natural whole foods are easier to digest than processed foods, putting less strain on your digestive system. They also better promote a healthy gut microbiome and provide valuable fiber.
Lower Calorie Density: Whole foods tend to be lower in total calorie count than their processed alternatives. That allows you to eat more while staying within your calorie goal, making you feel more satisfied and less deprived.
Greater Ingredient Control: When you focus on natural foods, you have more control over the quality and composition of your food. You can avoid sugar, unhealthy fats, and artificial additives added to processed foods. 

15 Superfoods To Add To Your Cut
During your cut, you’re looking for every advantage you can get to strip fat from your body. That means you need to be smart about the foods you eat. The 15 foods in this section have all been shown to maximize fat burn while supporting muscle mass and promoting optimum health. Use these foods as the foundation for your cut:
1. Grapes

Grapes are a wonderful snack you can overindulge in without feeling bad since they provide a potent combination of health-improving and weight-loss advantages. 
Grapes are a fantastic hunger suppressant when trying to lose fat. They can also help control blood sugar levels. By doing this, they lower insulin levels and stop leptin, the hormone that causes hunger, from being released. 
Because of a high concentration of polyphenol phytochemicals, grapes have a hidden healing ability. Although the precise process is still unclear, polyphenols can protect us against cancer. 
Additionally, grapes offer more nutrition per calorie than almost any other food. Beta carotene, lutein, selenium, and vitamins A, C, and E are just a few of the abundant antioxidants in them.
In addition to all these health benefits, grapes contain a chemical that turns them into a superfood. The skin and seeds of the grape contain the plant-derived substance — resveratrol. It has been demonstrated to have a strong, advantageous impact on the cardiovascular system. It is an effective tool in the fight against blood clots that can cause a heart attack or stroke because it can prevent blood platelets from clumping together. 
Resveratrol has emerged as a crucial tool in the battle against breast, colon, and esophageal cancer since it inhibits numerous crucial processes that result in tumors. Resveratrol also has potent anti-inflammatory properties. Studies have shown that it helps regulate blood sugar levels, lowering insulin levels and preventing binge eating and cravings. [1] [2]
2. Nuts
Healthy Nuts
Nuts, which are packed with healthy fats and protein, represent the ideal cutting snack. When you eat nuts as a snack, they will keep you full while also working to improve your health.
Consuming any kind of nut significantly lowers the risk of heart disease. Furthermore, consuming almonds has been demonstrated to lessen the risk of colon cancer. If that’s not amazing enough, scientists predict that eating nuts daily can add two years to a person’s lifespan. [3]
Naturally, nuts may provide you with the amino acids you require, devoid of cholesterol and saturated fat, since they are a plant-based source of protein. Magnesium, a vital mineral that aids in maintaining healthy blood pressure, is also abundant in nuts. Additionally, they offer a first-rate supply of B vitamins like riboflavin and niacin. 
Omega 3 fatty acids, which are chronically undersupplied in the Western diet, are also abundant in nuts. Omega 3 fatty acids can significantly increase your ability for fat loss.
Nuts are an excellent healthy carbohydrate source for weight loss because they lower leptin levels, improving fat burning by reducing insulin resistance. 
Nuts are also a great source of fiber, which plays a significant role in losing weight. It slows down carbohydrate absorption and digestion, enabling a more regulated rise in blood sugar levels. 
The best nuts to eat as a cutting snack are: 

Walnuts
Almonds
Macadamia Nuts
Cashews
Pistachios

3. Berries

According to scientists, berries are now considered among the world’s top foods for fighting disease. That results from their abundance of antioxidants, which also contributes to their brilliant colors. Berries’ antioxidants have been linked to reducing the incidence of certain malignancies, improving cognitive conditions, and fending off the effects of aging. 
In addition, berries are a fantastic source of nutritional fiber. Blueberries have got to be the best disease fighter among all the berries. Antioxidants included in blueberries help lower cholesterol levels, which lowers the risk of heart attack and stroke. 
Berries contain a lot of flavonoids as well. Flavonoids have positive effects on the circulatory system and can lower cardiovascular risks. Blackberries, in particular, have a high flavonoid content. [4]
Although berries are a seasonal food, frozen berries are accessible all year round and have the same health benefits as fresh berries. 
A super fruit that offers the antioxidant properties of other berries boosted by a factor of five has recently been made known to the Western world. This extraordinary food has more antioxidants than any other food identified so far. It is raised in the remote Tibetan Himalayas, which have some of the highest elevations on earth. It’s the goji berry.
Researchers refer to goji berries as the Rolls Royce of berries, and they are currently becoming a sensation in the nutritional world. Here are several reasons to eat goji berries:

Boosts testosterone and libido
Contain 19 amino acids, including the essential ones
Comprise 22 trace minerals, including zinc, calcium, and selenium
Lower blood sugar levels and satisfy cravings faster than other berries
Contain 500 times more Vitamin C than oranges, vitamin E, which is extremely rare in fruit, and more beta-carotene than carrots. [5]

4. Apples

Apples are among those common foods that are easy to take for granted. If you’re one of those folks who overlooked the apple’s benefits, it’s time you sat up and paid attention.
Antioxidants can be found in abundance in apples. Additionally, they are an organic source of phytonutrients that support the health of your bones. 
They contain both soluble and insoluble forms and are also a fantastic source of fiber. Because of how incredibly full the insoluble fiber in apple skin is, it is fantastic for weight management. Roughage is another benefit that aids in preventing and treating constipation. 
Pectin, found in apples, is extremely helpful for detoxifying the body. It is a wise choice when you sense a cold coming on because it also reduces throat swelling and pain. 
Blood sugar levels can be effectively managed by eating apples. Fructose, a naturally occurring fruit sugar, is present in them. These sugars are delivered into the bloodstream very gradually due to the high fiber component of the apple. This is a fantastic tool for ensuring consistent blood sugar levels, making apples great for losing weight. [6]
5. Salmon

Salmon provides your body with the perfect one-two power punch to knock fat for six — it is a fantastic source of protein and a rich source of omega-3 essential fatty acids.
To appreciate the amazing health-giving benefits of salmon, we must look to the Inuit Eskimo peoples of Greenland. Half a century ago, scientists were puzzled at these people’s low incidence of heart disease. Now they know why — it is all down to their diet, which is extremely rich in omega-3 fatty acids.
Studies of Eskimo people compared to those who follow a typical Western diet have made it clear that the risk of heart disease decreases as the amount of fish in our diet increases. 
Salmon is also an effective stress fighter, as it can suppress the secretion of cortisol, the stress hormone. And, with stress being a critical factor in binge and craving eating, the link between salmon and fat loss is obvious. [7]
6. Avocado

If you had to choose just one food to eat for the rest of your life, you couldn’t do much better than the avocado. Avocados have all the nutrients you need to survive, thrive, and quickly reduce weight. 
A typical avocado consists of 60 calories and 9 grams of carbohydrates, with 7 of those grams being fiber. Additionally, it contains 2 grams of protein and 15 grams of healthy fat. Plant sterols, which have been demonstrated to decrease cholesterol levels, are abundant in avocados. Studies have shown that avocados’ high monounsaturated fat content reduces LDL (bad) cholesterol levels.
Additionally, researchers think that substituting avocado oil for vegetable and palm oils when cooking can reduce visceral body fat in the abdomen area. The avocado is not only low in calories, nutrition dense, and packed with healthy fats, but it also speeds up metabolism and stabilizes blood sugar. 
One of the best-known ways to satisfy hunger is a scoop of guacamole. According to a Nutrition Journal study, half a fresh avocado with lunch reduced participants’ appetite by 40% for the next four hours.
According to a 2012 study from Chile, eating half a medium-sized avocado per day was highly connected with better diet quality overall and a 50% lower chance of developing metabolic syndrome. In addition to reporting a lower body mass index and smaller waist circumference, the avocado eaters also reported eating more fruits and vegetables and fiber and vitamin K, two nutrients linked to weight loss. 
Your metabolism will continue to run smoothly after eating an avocado, allowing you to burn calories even while you sleep. [8]
7. Tea

Amazing thermogenic characteristics in green tea can aid in your natural fat loss. Green tea can increase body temperature naturally, which helps burn calories. So, why is green tea so good at accelerating your metabolism? It’s down to two essential compounds — caffeine and a catechin known as epigallocatechin (EGCC).
These two substances cause the release of epinephrine, which in turn accelerates metabolism. EGCC is a very potent antioxidant. Without endangering healthy tissue, it can destroy cancer cells. The prevention of heart disease has also been demonstrated to be greatly aided by EGCC. Additionally, it aids in maintaining normal cholesterol levels. 
Green tea contains antioxidants called catechins that promote the body’s use of fat as a source of energy. Green tea “increases your daily fat-burning rate by 43%,” claims Dr. Nichola Perricone, a well-known weight loss specialist and the author of three books.
Green tea’s catechins compel the body to produce heat. Because of this, the body absorbs carbohydrates into the bloodstream more slowly after eating, which helps control your insulin levels. [9]
One particular variety of green tea stands out as the best for losing weight — oolong tea. Another name for oolong tea is Wu-Ling Tea. If you thought that green tea’s capacity to increase metabolism by 43% was impressive, get ready to be astounded. Oolong tea burns fat 220 percent faster than green tea.
Numerous studies conducted in China have revealed that individuals who consume 2-3 cups of oolong tea daily lose weight at a pace that is 8% higher than those who drink green tea. According to one study, this amounted to a one-pound weekly weight loss from simply drinking two cups of oolong tea! [10]
Oolong tea can help your body burn more fat for energy, speeding up fat burning and causing weight loss. Drinking two to three cups of oolong tea each day will strengthen your immune system, lower your risk of developing some malignancies, and accelerate weight loss. 
8. Grapefruit
Grapefruit Slices
Recent studies on grapefruit have shown its effectiveness as a fat-loss stimulant. Half a grapefruit was consumed before each meal by a volunteer group in a 2006 trial at the Scripps Clinic in La Hoya, as opposed to a control group. The grapefruit-consuming group shed almost twice as much weight as the other group. [11]
Grapefruit’s secret weapon is its capacity to regulate insulin. Balanced insulin levels, in turn, regulate blood sugar, which then regulates hunger. Insulin regulates the amount of stored fat because it is also a hormone that causes the body to store fat. 
You should include half a grapefruit as a mainstay in your cutting diet plan. 
9. Dark Chocolate
It may sound too good to be true, but eating chocolate can help you lose belly fat. Research from the University of Copenhagen shows that dark chocolate reduces the urge for sweet, salty, and fatty foods. In another study, people who ate a candy bar’s worth of dark chocolate for 15 days straight decreased their insulin resistance potential by 50%. This is due to the flavonoids and healthy fats that dark chocolate contains. [14]
10. Broccoli
Broccoli is an extremely nutritious, fiber-rich vegetable that is also very low in calories. That makes it a smart choice if you’re trying to curb belly fat. It also contains high vitamin C and folate levels to help ward off heart attack and stroke.
Broccoli
11. Yogurt
Yogurt is a rich source of protein and calcium. According to a 2015 study, obese study participants who were given three servings of fat-free yogurt daily lost 22% more weight and 61% more body fat than those who merely reduced caloric intake. The yogurt eaters also lost 81% more belly fat than the control group!
12. Peanut Butter
Peanut butter makes a great snack option. A single serving provides you with 8 grams of protein and 4 grams of fiber, which assist with fat loss. It is also a rich source of L-arginine, which helps counter fluid retention.
13. Peas
Peas are one of the most nutrient-dense foods you will ever come across. A single cup delivers 8 grams of protein, along with antioxidants and phytochemicals, all at a very low calorie cost. Peas are also rich in vitamin C, magnesium, potassium, and iron, making them a genuine nutritional powerhouse.

14. Eggs
Eggs are among the most digestible forms of complete protein available. They also contain healthy fats with virtually no carbs. Eggs also have good amounts of calcium, zinc, and vitamins D, E, K, and B6. They are among your best options for breakfast. High protein breakfasts have been linked to enhanced weight loss.
15. Asparagus
Asparagus is filled with prebiotics which positively affects your gut biome. This will increase your levels of healthy bacteria, boosting digestion and helping to eliminate bloating. Asparagus spears are also an excellent source of the B vitamin, folate, which is essential for synthesizing key mood-influencing neurotransmitters, including dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine.
4 Herbs & Spices to Ramp Up Your Fat Loss
You can significantly increase your fat-burning potential by strategically adding herbs and spices to your cutting diet plan. Here are four herbs and spices that deserve to be part of the equation:
1. Turmeric

In terms of weight loss, turmeric has established itself as a wonder spice. It is rich in essential nutrients like fiber, protein, potassium, calcium, iron, and vitamins C, E, and K. It is known as the “Queen of Spices” because of its many anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
The capacity of turmeric to stop fat storage is its most remarkable quality. Curcumin, the turmeric root’s active component, binds to fat cells and induces their contraction and shrinkage by inhibiting the blood arteries necessary for forming fat tissue. 
Additionally, turmeric has a thermogenic, metabolism-boosting impact and is very good at lowering blood sugar and insulin resistance.  
You should use turmeric as your go-to herb for weight loss during your cut. This golden, powdered spice helps accelerate your weight loss efforts with just one teaspoon consumed daily. You may either consume turmeric as a supplement or utilize it to make scrumptious soups and curries that burn fat.
2. Basil
Basil is a powerful anti-inflammatory herb with great therapeutic properties. It considerably facilitates digestion, which boosts the calorie-burning process. Basil also kills the dangerous bacteria that cause food poisoning. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that this herb aids in stress reduction, which in turn helps with weight loss. Basil leaves also replenish your energy levels and promote the production of new blood cells.
Use fresh and dried basil liberally to reap the most rewards from this incredibly useful herb.
3. Cumin
The spice cumin has gained popularity among people who follow the most recent studies on weight loss. In a recent Iranian study, 88 obese women were divided into study and control groups. Both groups completed nutritional education while consuming 500 fewer calories daily for 12 weeks. The study group also consumed 3 grams, or roughly one teaspoon, of cumin powder daily. Five ounces of yogurt was combined with the cumin. The yogurt was also given to the control group but without the cumin. 
After the 12-week research, the study group’s percentage of fat reduction was three times higher than that of the control group (14.64% vs. 4.91%). [12]
Along with these remarkable fat reduction findings, the cumin groups’ triglyceride levels had plummeted by a staggering 23%, as opposed to a 5% drop for the control group. Additionally, compared to the control group, the cumin group’s LDL (bad cholesterol) values were reduced by an average of 10 points.
Consider how such outcomes came about from consuming just one teaspoon of cumin daily. 
Researchers have identified that it is high in phytosterols, which are substances derived from plants that can absorb cholesterol. Cumin also can significantly increase metabolism.

4. Capsaicin
For years, people have applied capsaicin topically to relieve pain. However, recent research has shown that it also has a ton of weight loss potential. 
The naturally occurring spicy substances in red hot peppers are known as capsaicinoids. One particular member of the capsaicinoid family is capsaicin. It is the primary active ingredient that gives red hot peppers their heat. 
In a 12-week trial conducted by the University of Maryland Medical School, obese men and women received 6mg of capsaicin daily. At the conclusion of the study, the capsaicin group had not only lost more weight than the control group, but a significant portion of that weight had come from visceral fat in the abdominal regions. [13]
The researchers concluded that using capsaicin supplements increased metabolism, leading to faster calorie burn. They also hypothesized that capsaicin stimulated the production of adrenal hormones, causing a strong burst of energy. 
7 Tips for Next-Level Leanness
Ready to take your leanness to the next level? If you’re already under 15% body fat and want to drop even lower, these proven tips, in conjunction with hard training and a clean diet, will get you there. 
Tip #1: Energy Flux
When it comes to fat loss, the amount of calories you turnover is crucial. This is called energy flux and is the relationship between calorie intake and expenditure.
Most people look at fat loss as calories in (eaten) versus calories out (burned). While that basic model can get you by, using the energy flux method improves upon it. It demonstrates that when you eat more and exercise more — even at the same calorie balance — you maintain a faster metabolic rate and a better lean mass-to-fat mass ratio.
Research shows that a high energy flux can significantly increase your resting metabolic rate. In other words, when your energy flux is increased, there is a corresponding boost in sympathetic nervous system activity. This causes an upward shift in metabolic rate and improved nutrient partitioning.
Let’s say you are dieting, eating 2,000 calories daily while burning 2,500 calories. Because you’re in a negative energy balance of 500 calories, you should be losing weight. Yet, if you were to add 1,000 calories to your diet (3,000 calories total) and burn another thousand calories (3,500 calories total), you would see improved body composition benefits.
First, your metabolism would be about 10 to 15% higher since it won’t detect a reduction in calories.
Second, you’d increase your lean mass because your muscles would be constantly supplied with amino acids through your protein intake.
Both of these factors contribute to significant fat loss.
Third, you’d avoid feelings of deprivation since you’d be eating more. In fact, some bodybuilders consume more calories at the onset of a fat-loss phase in conjunction with increased exercise volume.
So, the take-home message is this: when kicking off an advanced nutrition program, boost both your total calorie burning and your total food intake. As a general rule, the best fat loss happens when you exercise 7 to 10 hours a week and eat the right foods at the right times.

Tip #2: Time your Nutrients
If you’re not familiar with nutrient timing, you are missing out. It could be a limiting factor in improving your health, physique, and performance.
Traditional exercise nutrition focuses on what to eat and how much. Research over the last few years, however, shows that when you eat may be equally important. Think of your daily food intake as falling into one of these three categories:

Before strength training
After strength training
Rest of the day

Before you hit the gym, your focus should be to consume a whey protein shake with 5 to 10 grams of added branched-chain amino acids for cellular energy and the initiation of muscle recovery. Since maximal fat loss is your goal, avoid carbs at this time.
Within 2 to 3 hours after your workout, you should focus on consuming meals high in protein and carbohydrates and low in fat. This combination helps quickly stimulate muscle protein synthesis as well as glycogen resynthesis. The first of these meals should be a whey protein shake with added branched-chain amino acids. Have this within half an hour of finishing a workout. You can also eat some fast-digesting carbs (20-40 grams), such as white bread or a banana.
Have a whole food meal 1.5 to 2 hours after this that is rich in protein and moderate in slow-digesting carbs (sweet potatoes, brown rice, or beans).
All of your other meals will fall into the rest of the day category. Keep them high in protein and healthy fats and low in carbs. This helps keep insulin levels down while preserving muscle mass.
In the end, nutrient timing allows you to take advantage of specific windows of opportunity when protein and carbohydrates are most efficiently used. Under these conditions, the perfect balance between fat loss and muscle preservation can be achieved.
Tip #3: Burn Fat with Fish Oil
Omega-3 fats such as flax oil and fish oil can boost resting metabolic rate by 300 to 400 calories per day. In addition, research indicates that fish oil can improve carb tolerance and decrease inflammation, and it has been found to provide a host of benefits across the health and wellness spectrum.
However, be aware that the minimal doses recommended by most manufacturers are too low to offer the physique benefit that most hard-training people seek. To get maximum benefit in fat loss, take about 1 gram of fish oil per body fat percentage up to a maximum of 30 grams. So, if your body fat is 15%, you should take 15 grams of fish oil.
After about four weeks, drop the dose to about 0.5 grams per percentage of body fat. If you don’t know your body fat percentage, go with 12 to 15 grams for the first four weeks and then cut it in half to 6 to 7 grams afterward.
Tip #4: Cycle your Calories
As your diet progresses and your calories drop, your exercise volume will have to increase. This creates a highly negative energy balance that will eventually cause a metabolic slowdown. But that’s not all; sex hormone and anabolic hormone output will also diminish. This means your fat loss progress will drop while muscle begins to waste away.
To prevent this from happening, start cycling your calories in the later stages of the fat loss program (about the 8 to 10-week mark). But instead of just cycling calories, cycle your macronutrients as well. One great way to do this is to devise four different menu plans, such as those below.
Menu 1: Low calories, lower carbs, low fat: Monday, Tuesday, Friday, Saturday

9 calories per pound of bodyweight
50-70 grams of carbs per day
30-60 grams of fat per day
·Protein makes up the rest of your calories

Menu 2: Moderate calories, higher carbs, low fat: Thursday

11 calories per pound of bodyweight
100-140 grams of carbs per day
30-60 grams of fat per day
Protein makes up the rest of your calories

Menu 3: High calories, high carbs, high fat: Sunday

13 calories per pound of bodyweight
200-280 grams of carbs per day
60-120 grams of fat per day
Protein makes up the rest of your calories

Menu 4: High calories, low carbs, high fat: Thursday

13 calories per pound of bodyweight
30-50 grams of carbs per day
60-120 grams of fat per day
Protein makes up the rest of your calories

By varying your amounts of calories, carbs, and fats, you prevent falling into starvation mode and make your fat loss more continuous. In addition, a varied diet like this one is psychologically easier to follow.
Tip #5: Supplement with BCAAs and Creatine
Many dieters find that their muscle mass starts to drop off as a diet continues. To help combat this, try supplementing with BCAA’s and creatine. The BCAAs, especially leucine, have powerful anti-catabolic effects that can help stimulate protein synthesis and a positive protein balance. 
Creatine can assist in the preservation of muscle cell volume as well as performance during a low-calorie phase. Both supplements can also aid fat loss, and together, they can help prevent muscle loss during a strict diet.
The best strategy is to take 5 to 10 grams of BCAA’s with breakfast, pre-and post-workout shakes, and a meal late in the day. Take 3 to 5 grams of creatine with your pre-and post-workout shakes. On rest days, take your creatine with your BCAAs at breakfast.

Tip #6: Eat More Whole Food
When you follow advanced dieting principles that aim to take you into the land of single-digit body fat percentages, you will be hungry. In fact, sometimes you’ll be famished. So ensure that most of your calories come from whole foods instead of shakes.
Whole food meals consisting of lean meats, healthy fats, vegetables, and unprocessed carbohydrates are slower to digest, keeping you satisfied longer. In addition, these foods deliver a steady supply of blood glucose and amino acids between meals.
Although protein shakes are more convenient, they can leave you feeling unsatisfied, causing you to reach for a snack much sooner. As your calorie intake decreases, fill up on whole foods for an easier time sticking to your diet. Of course, you should continue drinking protein shakes around workouts, as they will help build more muscle.
Tip #7: Improve your Sleep
Most people do not associate fat loss with sleep quality. There is, in fact, a huge link between the two. Not getting enough sleep not only triggers carbohydrate cravings but also stimulates appetite-increasing hormones and muscle-wasting stress hormones such as cortisol. 
Interestingly, many dieters find it difficult to fall asleep and stay asleep as their energy balance declines. That is bad news for fat loss. If you begin to suffer from sleep abnormalities, try one of these two courses of action:

If you think you might suffer from elevated levels of evening cortisol, try taking 100 to 200 mg of Phosphatidylserine at dinner and another 100-200 mg before bed. Phosphatidylserine effectively decreases cortisol levels so you can fall asleep again. It is a phospholipid molecule found in cell membranes, particularly in the brain. It is important for normal cellular function and has been shown to have potential benefits for memory and cognitive function.
If you don’t believe it’s a cortisol issue, try supplementing with ZMA. Magnesium will help improve your sleep quality, while zinc and magnesium together can help boost fat loss and size and strength gains.

Note: The content on Fitness Volt is for informative purposes only. Do not take it as medical advice to diagnose, prevent, or treat health problems. If you’re suffering from a health issue, are pregnant, or are under 18 years old, you should consult your physician before starting any new supplement, nutrition, or fitness routine.
Conclusion
By building your cutting diet around the foods, herbs, and spices profiled in this article, you’ll ensure that you optimize every calorie you put in your body. Be sure to get plenty of lean protein spread throughout the day, along with those complex carbs around your workouts, and aim for a 10-15% calorie reduction of your TDEE. Then adjust as needed to get the results you’re after. Remember, experimentation and adaptability are keys to a successful cutting program.
References

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Galiniak S, Aebisher D, Bartusik-Aebisher D. Health benefits of resveratrol administration. Acta Biochim Pol. 2019 Feb 28;66(1):13-21. doi: 10.18388/abp.2018_2749. PMID: 30816367.
Tey SL, Brown R, Gray A, Chisholm A, Delahunty C. Nuts improve diet quality compared to other energy-dense snacks while maintaining body weight. J Nutr Metab. 2011;2011:357350. doi: 10.1155/2011/357350. Epub 2011 Aug 10. PMID: 21845219; PMCID: PMC3154486.
Kalt W, Cassidy A, Howard LR, Krikorian R, Stull AJ, Tremblay F, Zamora-Ros R. Recent Research on the Health Benefits of Blueberries and Their Anthocyanins. Adv Nutr. 2020 Mar 1;11(2):224-236. doi: 10.1093/advances/nmz065. PMID: 31329250; PMCID: PMC7442370.
Vidović BB, Milinčić DD, Marčetić MD, Djuriš JD, Ilić TD, Kostić AŽ, Pešić MB. Health Benefits and Applications of Goji Berries in Functional Food Products Development: A Review. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Jan 27;11(2):248. doi: 10.3390/antiox11020248. PMID: 35204130; PMCID: PMC8868247.
Oyenihi AB, Belay ZA, Mditshwa A, Caleb OJ. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”: The potentials of apple bioactive constituents for chronic disease prevention. J Food Sci. 2022 Jun;87(6):2291-2309. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.16155. Epub 2022 May 3. PMID: 35502671; PMCID: PMC9321083.
Ramel A, Martinez JA, Kiely M, Bandarra NM, Thorsdottir I. Effects of weight loss and seafood consumption on inflammation parameters in young, overweight and obese European men and women during 8 weeks of energy restriction. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2010 Sep;64(9):987-93. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2010.99. Epub 2010 Jun 16. PMID: 20551965.
Lerman-Garber I, Ichazo-Cerro S, Zamora-González J, Cardoso-Saldaña G, Posadas-Romero C. Effect of a high-monounsaturated fat diet enriched with avocado in NIDDM patients. Diabetes Care. 1994 Apr;17(4):311-5. doi: 10.2337/diacare.17.4.311. PMID: 8026287.
Maron DJ, Lu GP, Cai NS, Wu ZG, Li YH, Chen H, Zhu JQ, Jin XJ, Wouters BC, Zhao J. Cholesterol-lowering effect of a theaflavin-enriched green tea extract: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med. 2003 Jun 23;163(12):1448-53. doi: 10.1001/archinte.163.12.1448. PMID: 12824094.
 Ng KW, Cao ZJ, Chen HB, Zhao ZZ, Zhu L, Yi T. Oolong tea: A critical review of processing methods, chemical composition, health effects, and risk. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2018;58(17):2957-2980. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2017.1347556. Epub 2017 Aug 24. PMID: 28678527.
Silver HJ, Dietrich MS, Niswender KD. Effects of grapefruit, grapefruit juice and water preloads on energy balance, weight loss, body composition, and cardiometabolic risk in free-living obese adults. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2011 Feb 2;8(1):8. doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-8-8. PMID: 21288350; PMCID: PMC3039556.
 Zare R, Heshmati F, Fallahzadeh H, Nadjarzadeh A. Effect of cumin powder on body composition and lipid profile in overweight and obese women. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2014 Nov;20(4):297-301. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2014.10.001. Epub 2014 Oct 13. PMID: 25456022.
 Zheng J, Zheng S, Feng Q, Zhang Q, Xiao X. Dietary capsaicin and its anti-obesity potency: from mechanism to clinical implications. Biosci Rep. 2017 May 11;37(3):BSR20170286. doi: 10.1042/BSR20170286. PMID: 28424369; PMCID: PMC5426284.
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7-Day Carb Cycling Meal Plan

7-Day Carb Cycling Meal Plan

Eating healthy and working out go hand in hand, or they should! What you eat can have a direct impact on your training results. A poor diet can undermine your progress and could even mean you make no progress at all.
Subsequently, most exercisers follow an eating plan designed to support their workouts, and that matches their training goal. Unfortunately, there are a lot of diets to choose from, and while some are safe, effective, and healthy, many others are not. Sadly, some people cannot tell the difference between the good and the bad and end up following unsuitable or unsustainable plans.
Carb cycling has proven popular with bodybuilders and is gaining traction within the general fitness community.
In this article, we discuss why and how to do carb cycling and provide you with a sample 7-day meal plan to try.

What is Carb Cycling?

Food can be divided into three macronutrient groups – protein, fat, and carbohydrates. Your body uses protein for muscle repair and growth, fat for slow-release energy and energy storage, and carbs for instant energy. All three macro groups are important, and diets that contain all three are generally the healthiest and easiest to stick to.
However, lower-carb diets can be effective for weight loss, and cutting carbs may increase fat burning.
Unfortunately, low-carb diets can be hard to stick to and often lead to hunger and cravings. In addition, cutting carbs can also hurt your workouts, reducing intensity and duration. That’s because carbs are converted to and stored as glycogen, which is your body’s preferred fuel source during intense exercise. Fewer carbs mean less glycogen, and less energy, too.
With carb cycling, you consume more carbs on training days and fewer carbs when you are less active. This ensures you have the fuel you need to power through your workouts but are less likely to store fat on rest days.
Carb cycling means you can enjoy many of the benefits of a low-carb diet while still providing your body with the fuel it needs for intense exercise.
Related: Can Carbohydrates Improve Athletic Performance?
Sample carb cycling/training plan:

Monday – intense strength training/high-carb diet
Tuesday – low-intensity cardio/low-carb diet
Wednesday – intense strength training/high-carb diet
Thursday – intense strength training/high-carb diet
Friday – low-intensity cardio/low-carb diet
Saturday – intense strength training/high-carb diet
Sunday – rest/low-carb diet

Carb Cycling Meal Plan Benefits
Not sure if carb cycling is for you? Consider these benefits and then decide!
Less hunger and fewer cravings compared to a standard low-carb diet
Low-carb diets invariably lead to low blood glucose, which can trigger hunger and cravings. While you may be able to ignore these sensations for a couple of days, eventually, they’ll wear away your willpower, and you’ll break your diet.
With carb cycling, a carb-rich meal is never more than a day or two away, so you should experience fewer cravings and less hunger, and you won’t need to rely on your willpower as much. This should make a carb cycling meal plan easier to stick to than a standard low-carb diet.

Glycogen replenishment for better workouts
High-carb diets are commonly associated with improved athletic performance (1). As mentioned above, your body converts carbs into glycogen, which is your body’s preferred source of fuel during high-intensity exercise. Intense training depletes your glycogen stores, and lost glycogen must be replaced before you can repeat a similarly demanding workout.
Standard low-carb diets do not replenish muscle glycogen, and, as a result, once your stores are depleted, you’ll find it hard to train very hard or for long. Your muscles will basically be running on empty.
However, with carb cycling, glycogen-depleting workouts are accompanied by plenty of dietary carbs, ensuring your glycogen stores are restocked regularly. This ensures that you always have the energy you need to work out.
Increased fat burning
Low-carb diets have long been associated with fat burning and weight loss (2). When you cut carbs from your diet, your body has no choice but to start burning fat for fuel. Also, consuming a lot of carbs, especially during periods of sedentarism, can cause fat storage and weight gain.
Carb cycling could help you lose fat faster by eliminating the competition for fuel and making fat your primary energy source on your low-carb days.
Variety
Following the same diet day after day can soon become boring. Carb cycling is essentially two diets combined (low-carb and high-carb), so you should find it more varied and interesting.
Depending on your carb cycling plan, you probably won’t eat the same way for more than two days in a row. This variety can make carb cycling more appealing than a standard low-carb diet, especially for long-term use.
Carb Cycling Meal Plan Drawbacks
While carb cycling is popular and works, there are also a few of drawbacks to consider:
Macro tracking can be time-consuming and inconvenient
Needless to say, if you are going to manipulate your carbohydrate intake from one day to the next, you’ll need to count and track your macros. After all, if you don’t know how many grams of carbs, protein, and fat you are consuming, you won’t be able to adjust your intake.
While macro tracking is not as challenging or time-consuming as it used to be, you’ll still need to use an app or website to record your food intake.
Macro tracking does get easier the longer you do it, but initially, it can be a hassle. Some people also find it stressful. However, macro tracking is part and parcel of the carb-cycling diet.

It can take some of the enjoyment out of eating
Any diet, even a flexible one like carb cycling, can take some of the enjoyment out of eating. Food should be one of life’s pleasures, but carb cycling means you’ll need to be much more aware of what you eat. You may even have to turn down certain foods as they may not fit your diet, e.g., a slice of a colleague’s birthday cake on a designated low-carb day.
Eating out can be difficult
The carb cycling diet is quite prescriptive, and on high and low-carb days, you’ll have both macro and calorie goals to hit. This can make eating out very challenging, if not impossible. While some eateries publish nutritional breakdowns for the meals on their menu, there is no guarantee they will match your needs.
In most cases, carb cycling means you’ll have to prepare all your own meals, and eating out will have to be limited to the occasional cheat meal.
If you change your workouts, you’ll need to change your eating plan, too
With carb cycling, your meals should match your workouts. You eat fewer carbs on the days you are less active and more on the days you train. So, if you change your training, e.g., skip a workout or do an extra session, you’ll also need to alter your diet.
Not suitable for everyone
While carb cycling has the potential to be a safe diet and is not as restrictive as many other eating plans, it is not suitable for everyone. People who should not try carb cycling include those with diabetes, anorexia or other eating disorders, or nutritional deficiencies. If in doubt, speak to your doctor before trying carb cycling.
Sample 7-Day Carb Cycling Meal Plan
Carb Meal Plan
You can enjoy many of the benefits of carb cycling simply by eating more carbs (grains, potatoes, rice, fruit, legumes, pasta, etc.) on training days and minimizing your intake of those foods on rest or active recovery days.
However, to help take the guesswork out of carb cycling, here is a sample meal plan to try.
Adjust portion sizes and your caloric and macro intakes based on your nutritional needs and exercise goals. Use this handy Carb Cycling Calculator to determine your requirements.
Day 1 – High Carb
Suggested workout: Lower body strength training
Breakfast

1 cup of oatmeal
2 slices of wholemeal toast
2-3 eggs, cooked to taste
1 cup of orange juice

Snack

1 cup of natural yogurt
1 banana
¼ cup of mixed chopped walnuts

Lunch

8 oz. grilled chicken breast
2 cups of pasta with tomato sauce
Large mixed side salad

Snack

Protein shake
½ cup of granola with 1% milk (or non-dairy alternative)

Dinner

8 oz. grilled steak
1 medium-sized baked potato
1 cup of green beans
1 cup of fresh fruit salad

Day 2 – High Carb
Suggested workout: Upper body strength training
Breakfast

2-3 scrambled eggs
2 slices of wholemeal toast with butter
1 cup of cereal with 1% milk (or non-dairy alternative)

Snack

1 tuna pouch in oil
4-6 wholegrain crackers

Lunch

1 large turkey sandwich
2-3 plain rice cakes
1 apple

Snack

4 oz. of beef jerky
1 banana

Dinner

1 cup of beef chili
1 cup of cooked brown rice
Large mixed side salad

Day 3 – Low Carb
Suggested workout: Low-intensity cardio or rest day  
Breakfast

3-egg omelet
4 oz. of grilled bacon
¼ cup of grated cheese

Snack

½ cup of mixed nuts

Lunch

1 large tuna salad
½ cup of cooked quinoa

Snack

2 oz. of string cheese
1 salmon pouch in oil

Dinner

8 oz. grilled fish fillet
Mixed oven-roast vegetables
Sugar-free Jell-O with heavy cream

Day 4 – High Carb
Suggested workout: Lower body strength training
Breakfast

2-3 pancakes with maple syrup
1 banana
Protein shake

Snack

1 apple
2 tablespoons of natural peanut butter

Lunch

Large bacon, lettuce, and tomato sandwich
1 oz. potato chips
1 cup 1% milk (or non-dairy alternative)

Snack

1 cup of fruit-flavored yogurt
1 oz. of raisins

Dinner

1 homemade 6 oz. grilled hamburger/cheeseburger
3 oz. potato wedges
2 cups of broccoli

Day 5 – Low Carb
Suggested workout: Low-intensity cardio or rest day  
Breakfast

2-3 eggs cooked to taste
½ avocado
2 oz. of ham

Snack

6-8 carrot sticks
2 oz. of hummus

Lunch

6 oz. grilled chicken breast
Large mixed Greek salad

Snack

1 low-carb protein bar

Dinner

8 oz. grilled salmon fillet
1 cup of green beans
2 cups of cauliflower
½ cup of corn kernels

Day 6 – High Carb
Suggested workout: Upper body strength training
Breakfast

2-3 waffles with maple syrup
4 oz. of grilled bacon
½ cup of blueberries

Snack

2-3 hardboiled eggs
1 banana

Lunch

2 cups of chicken and noodle soup
4-6 wholegrain crackers
1 apple

Snack

4 oz. of mini pretzels
2 oz. of low-fat cream cheese

Dinner

1 homemade pizza with protein and vegetable topping, e.g., tuna and peppers
Large side salad

Day 7 – Low Carb
Suggested workout: Rest day
Breakfast

2-3 eggs, scrambled
1 oz. of American cheese
2 oz. of grilled bacon

Snack

1 cup of cottage cheese
¼ cup of mixed nuts

Lunch

1 large low-carb roast beef and vegetable wrap
1 cup 1% milk (or non-dairy alternative)

Snack

Berry and protein powder smoothie

Dinner

Chicken stir-fry with mixed vegetables
Zucchini noodles

7-Day Carb Cycling – FAQs
Do you have a question about our carb cycling meal plan or this type of diet in general? No problem, because we’ve got the answers!
1. Is carb cycling the same as keto?
Carb cycling involves both high-carb and low-carb days. In contrast, the ketogenic diet or keto is low carb all the time. Not eating more than 50 grams of carbs per day puts you into a state of ketosis, where your body has to make and use ketones for energy.
As even small amounts of carbohydrates can disrupt ketosis, it’s safe to say that carb cycling is not a type of ketogenic diet, and carb cycling and keto are not the same.
2. Is carb cycling safe?
Providing you eat healthy, natural foods during your carb cycling diet, this eating plan should be safe for most people. However, if you eat a lot of junk food, even if it fits your macros, you could be deficient in vitamins, minerals, and fiber, which is not good for your health.
That said, if you have difficulty stabilizing your blood glucose, suffer from diabetes, or have a history of eating disorders, you should speak to your doctor before starting a carb-cycling diet.
3. Will I lose weight by carb cycling?
The main factor that will determine whether or not you lose weight is the number of calories you consume relative to your TDEE or total daily energy expenditure.
For example, if you need to eat 2,000 calories to maintain your weight but only consume 1,500, your body will burn fat to compensate for the energy shortfall. In contrast, if you eat 2,500 calories but only need 2,000, you’ll gain weight instead.
Carb cycling makes it a little easier to lose weight and avoid weight gain, but your caloric intake is the most crucial factor to consider.
Related: Bulking vs. Cutting: The Best Methods to Accelerate Gains!
4. Is carb cycling good for building muscle mass?
Carb cycling comes from the world of bodybuilding, so it’s safe to say it can help you build muscle when combined with an appropriate training plan. The high-carb days provide your muscles with the energy they need for training, while carb intakes are lower on rest days, which should help minimize fat gain.
Carb and calorie cycling feature heavily in many diets, including Lean Gains, which is one of the most popular body recomposition training and eating plans.
5. How many high and low-carb days should I have in my carb cycling meal plan?
High-carb days should coincide with your most intense workouts. So, if you hit the gym three days a week, you should have three high-carb eating days. The remaining four days, where your activity levels are lower, should be paired with low-carb days.
This means you must sync your workout program with your eating plan. Failure to do so, e.g., an intense workout on a low-carb day, could compromise your workout and results.
6. What should my calories and macros be on the high and low-carb days?
Your calories and macros depend on several factors, including your weight, activity levels, carb tolerance, and training goals. As such, we can’t tell you what your calories and macros be on the high and low-carb days.
However, if you check out this calculator and enter all the requested information, you’ll receive all the details you need regarding both calories and macros.
7. How long can I stay on the carb-cycling meal plan?
Theoretically, you can continue carb cycling for as long as you like. It’s less a diet and more a sustainable style of eating and training. That said, you should not follow our 7-day plan for more than a couple of weeks as you’ll probably get bored with our food recommendations.
Use our plan to get you started, but then, as you get a feel for the high and low-carb days, start creating your own meals. However, make sure you track your macros to ensure you’re hitting all your nutrient targets.
Closing Thoughts
In a world where crazy diets and bad nutritional advice are all too common, carb cycling is like a breath of fresh air. The concept is simple – eat more carbs on training days and less when you are not so active.
This creates the ideal nutritional environment for building muscle and losing fat.
However, while carb cycling is straightforward in theory, it may be somewhat more complicated in practice. You’ll need to get into the habit of measuring and tracking your food intake, changing your diet from one day to the next, and synching your meals to your workout. Some people will this difficult and even stressful.
As such, carb cycling is not for everyone.
But, if you want to gain muscle while losing or avoiding unnecessary fat gain, carb cycling could be the approach you’ve been looking for. Give it a try, and let us know how you get on!
References:

Henselmans M, Bjørnsen T, Hedderman R, Vårvik FT. The Effect of Carbohydrate Intake on Strength and Resistance Training Performance: A Systematic Review. Nutrients. 2022 Feb 18;14(4):856. doi: 10.3390/nu14040856. PMID: 35215506; PMCID: PMC8878406. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35215506/
Barber TM, Hanson P, Kabisch S, Pfeiffer AFH, Weickert MO. The Low-Carbohydrate Diet: Short-Term Metabolic Efficacy Versus Longer-Term Limitations. Nutrients. 2021 Apr 3;13(4):1187. doi: 10.3390/nu13041187. PMID: 33916669; PMCID: PMC8066770. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33916669/

YouTuber MrBeast Shares Epic Weight Loss Transformation

YouTuber MrBeast Shares Epic Weight Loss Transformation

Social media sensation James Stephen Donaldson, popularly known as MrBeast, is the most-subscribed individual user on YouTube. He made a name for himself as a teenager and continued to evolve his content over the years to expand his reach. In a recent photo shared on Twitter, MrBeast showed off his epic weight loss transformation.
MrBeast gained a passion for creating content at 13 years old. He first rose to prominence for a “counting to 100,000” video he did in 2017 and has since skyrocketed in fame with a varied range of content, including, survival challenges, vlogs, philanthropic work, and more. He stands as one of the highest-earning influencers in the space with an estimated net worth of $500 million. He also got awarded the Favorite Male Creator award twice in a row at the Nickelodeon Kids’ Choice Awards.
With over 163 million subscribers on his main channel, he is regarded as one of the most influential people on the planet. Besides MrBeast, he also operates other channels such as MrBeast Gaming, Beast Reacts, MrBeast2, and Beast Philanthropy, with each channel dedicated to a niche cause.
There have been a few instances of celebrities revamping their physiques for a healthier lifestyle. In Feb. 2021, strongman icon Eddie Hall weighed over 432 pounds (196-kg) during his days of competition and dropped down to 355lbs (161-kg) in preparation for his boxing match with fellow legend Hafthor Bjornsson, who also achieved a similar feat by cutting down more than 110 pounds.

Rapper Bust Rhymes left the fans stunned with his insane weight loss transformation in Jan. 2021. Having lived an unhealthy lifestyle of partying for years, Busta turned his life around after discovering he had polyps in his throat and managed to shed over 100 pounds.
Former pro wrestler Mark Henry inspired fans with a crazy transformation photo after losing more than 80 pounds in May 2021. While he still had 20 pounds more to drop for his goal weight, fans were in awe of how different he looked. Hollywood A-lister Will Smith gave fans a look into his weight loss transformation with a brutal ab workout in Jun. 2021. Since he had gained belly fat, his focus was to trim down his physique and get back to his fitter self.
MrBeast Shares Impressive Weight Loss Transformation
In a recent tweet, MrBeast showed off his epic weight loss transformation with a before and after photo of the significant amount of weight he dropped. He credited the transformation to walking 12,500 steps and weight training regularly, in addition, to presumably a clean and healthy diet.
“Woke up and realized I was obese so I started lifting and walking 12,500 steps a day,” he wrote. “Still got a long way to being yoked but I’m happy with my progress so far.”

Woke up and realized I was obese so I started lifting and walking 12,500 steps a day. Still got a long way to being yoked but I’m happy with my progress so far ? pic.twitter.com/wFKpUHia52
— MrBeast (@MrBeast) June 29, 2023

Basketball legend Shaquille O’Neal suffered a string of personal challenges that led him to pick up unhealthy eating habits after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. The four-time NBA champion ended up putting on weight after consuming several sandwiches and other junk food. Eventually, he got back on track and lost about 25 to 30 pounds.
Considering how popular MrBeast is, his latest offering will certainly inspire many to lead a healthier lifestyle and get in shape.
Published: 29 June, 2023 | 2:53 PM EDT

A Comprehensive 5-Day Menopause Diet Plan to Ignite Healthy Weight Loss

A Comprehensive 5-Day Menopause Diet Plan to Ignite Healthy Weight Loss

Menopause commences when a woman goes 12 consecutive months without menstruating. Menopause represents the final stage in a woman’s reproductive journey, marking the conclusion of her fertility and the ability to conceive. This transitional phase affects each woman differently.
During menopause, the body undergoes several changes, such as weight gain, reduced muscle and bone mass, sagging of the breasts, thinning of the hair, dry skin, eyes, and mouth. Besides, menopausal women might suffer from psychological and emotional factors like irritability, tiredness, palpitations, sleeplessness, depression, anxiety, anger issues, stress, and nervousness.
During the menopause transition phase, the two primary female hormones, estrogen, and progesterone, gradually tend to decrease. A low level of estrogen results in a slower metabolism. When your metabolism is slow, burning calories becomes challenging, leading to reduced muscle mass and increased fat stores, eventually causing weight gain. [1][2]
Why is it Important to Eat a Healthy Diet During Menopause?

Eating healthy is essential during menopause for various reasons. It provides proper nutrients and helps you prevent hormonal imbalances. It also boosts your metabolism and prevents weight gain.
A nutritious diet that includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, low-fat dairy, lean meat, and legumes helps prevent unnecessary calorie intake, manages appetite, and promotes satiety, thereby aiding in weight management.
A diet rich in fiber, prebiotics, and probiotics improves gut health, thereby alleviating digestive issues like indigestion, constipation, diarrhea, heartburn, irritable bowel syndrome, etc.
Dairy products like milk, cheese, and yogurt, which are rich in vitamin D, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, and vitamin K, are extremely helpful for bone health. Consuming these foods can help alleviate osteoporosis symptoms. [3]
Fish such as salmon, anchovies, and mackerel, and seeds like hemp, chia, and flaxseeds are rich sources of omega-3 fatty acids. Consuming these foods may lessen the symptoms of hot flashes and night sweats that occur during menopause. It also improves heart health by managing cholesterol and triglyceride levels. [4]
If you are undergoing menopause, you must include more protein in your diet to increase your muscle mass and improve bone health. Studies recommend that women over 50 take 20 to 25 grams of protein daily. [5]
Healthy Foods to Eat

Consuming lesser calories than usual and changing your regular diet pattern can be beneficial to lose weight after menopause. A nutritious diet like the Mediterranean diet is optimal for women going through menopause [6][7]. A Mediterranean diet involves:

Different varieties of fruits and vegetables
Lean protein such as poultry without skin, Greek yogurt, lentils, tofu, low-fat dairy products, and white fishes like cod, bass, and haddock
Whole grains, such as millet, quinoa, barley, brown rice, bulgur wheat, etc.
Healthy fats like mackerel, tuna, sardine, herring, and salmon
Nuts and seeds, and olive oil

Foods to Avoid
For menopausal women, weight gain becomes a major concern due to unhealthy and unmindful eating habits. Hence, to avoid gaining those extra pounds, you must deliberately avoid certain foods filled with trans fat and high calories. A few examples of these foods include:

Fast foods
Oily foods
Excessively fried foods
Sugary foods like cookies, doughnuts, and cakes
Foods loaded with added sugar
Salty foods
Processed meats
Sweetened beverages
Alcohol

5-Day Menopause Diet Plan to Lose Weight
Following a diet plan with working out makes it easier to lose weight. The recommended and prohibited food items should be kept in mind while designing such a diet plan. You must adhere to what is advised and exclude unwarranted foods from your plan. Here is a sample five-day menopause diet plan for weight loss.

Day 1
Breakfast
Two portions of omelet containing egg white, onion, bell peppers, mushroom, and spinach, and a pair of apples.

Carbohydrate: 63 gm
Protein: 57 gm
Fat: 2 gm
Calories: 490 kcal

Lunch
One portion of grilled chicken breast,  avocado salad, and one serving of carrot with hummus.

Carbohydrate: 33 gm
Protein: 41 gm
Fat: 32 gm
Calories: 575 kcal

Dinner
Two portions of zucchini pasta having lemon cream sauce with one serving of fried broccoli.

Carbohydrate: 41 gm 
Protein: 20 gm
Fat: 50 gm
Calories: 633 kcal

Total Calories: 1,701
Day 2
Breakfast
One serving of egg white frittata and one serving of honey grapefruit with banana.

Carbohydrate: 44 gm
Protein: 24 gm
Fat: 23 gm
Calories: 456 kcal

Lunch
One serving of tuna-avocado sandwich with two servings of arugula salad.

Carbohydrate: 51 gm
Protein: 28 gm
Fat: 34 gm
Calories: 604 kcal

Dinner
8 oz of herb and lemon fish and two servings of Lebanese fresh thyme tomato salad.

Carbohydrate: 56 gm
Protein: 54 gm
Fat: 28 gm
Calories: 645 kcal

Total Calories: 1,705
Day 3
Breakfast
One serving of almond raspberry smoothie with four slices of cantaloupe.

Carbohydrate: 45 gm
Protein: 22 gm
Fat: 29 gm
Calories: 509 kcal

Lunch
One serving of chicken and avocado salad and one serving of kiwi berry smoothie.

Carbohydrate: 49 gm
Protein: 37 gm
Fat: 26 gm
Calories: 551 kcal

Dinner
One serving of baby kale and blackberry salad and one serving of zucchini spears.

Carbohydrate: 46 gm
Protein: 22 gm
Fat: 46 gm
Calories: 638 kcal

Total Calories: 1,699
Day 4
Breakfast
One serving of sticky bun chia seed pudding and one serving of papaya flaxseed shake.

Carbohydrate: 38 gm
Protein: 14 gm
Fat: 28 gm
Calories: 446 kcal

Lunch
One serving of tomato and cheese wrap and one serving of cauliflower and tahini.

Carbohydrate: 39 gm
Protein: 20 gm
Fat: 33 gm
Calories: 509 kcal

Dinner
One serving of green bean and kidney bean salad with two servings of cucumber avocado soup.

Carbohydrate: 57 gm
Protein: 54 gm
Fat: 35 gm
Calories: 739 kcal

Total Calories: 1,694
Day 5
Breakfast
One serving of paleo tomato and egg scramble and two servings of apple toast.

Carbohydrate: 47 gm
Protein: 30 gm
Fat: 31 gm
Calories: 575 kcal

Lunch
One serving of quick avocado tuna sandwich and one serving of strawberry and walnut spinach salad.

Carbohydrate: 48 gm
Protein: 44 gm
Fat: 25 gm
Calories: 565 kcal

Dinner
One serving of smoked salmon and broccoli soup and one serving of avocado, strawberry, spinach salad.

Carbohydrate: 48 gm
Protein: 23 gm
Fat: 34 gm
Calories: 556 kcal

Total Calories: 1,696
Tips to Lose Weight During Menopause
Here are some more tips that to lose weight during menopause:
1. Exercise

As you age, your muscle mass decreases while your body fat increases. Regular exercise is the best way to preserve your muscle tone and get rid of extra weight. As per research, aerobics helps reduce extra weight post-menopause [8][9]. It was also found that strength training can improve fat loss in women after menopause [10].
If you find exercising difficult, start with low to moderate activities to help you get used to being physically active and increase the intensity gradually. Some simple ways to get yourself active throughout the day include gardening, short walks, and taking stairs instead of the lift.
2. Prioritize Sleep
It is essential to sleep well to maintain a healthy weight. As per a study, lack of sleep may be associated with altered metabolism in women going through menopause [11]. Sleep deprivation may greatly impact your appetite and body weight.
3. Plan your Meal & Practice Mindful Eating
Planning your meals helps you understand your food’s nutritional quality. Meal planning can limit your unhealthy food consumption and allow you better control over your portion sizes.
Women undergoing menopause tend to eat unhealthily and mindlessly, which eventually results in weight gain. Hence, if you want to stay healthy, stock your pantry with nutritious foods. Avoid snacking on junk food and, instead, adopt mindful eating practices. Mindful eating allows you to recognize your body’s internal cues and needs rather than being influenced by external triggers that lead to unhealthy eating. Mindful eating can also keep you from binge eating and emotional eating episodes.
4. Stop Late Night Snacking
Late-night snacking and binging on unhealthy food can lead to weight gain. Keep healthy snacks handy for such late-night cravings. According to a study, maintaining food logs, regular weight measurements, and exercise can result in substantial weight loss [12].
5. Exercise Portion Control
Maintaining portion control is a valuable strategy for managing your weight, enabling you to carefully determine the right serving sizes to incorporate into your meals. 
Sitting at a table instead of eating in front of the TV and measuring your snacks instead eating them directly from the packet can also help control your food intake.
6. Drink Enough Water
Drinking water is essential for general well-being. It is also important for women encountering menopause. Research indicates that drinking enough water helps lose weight because it suppresses appetite. It also helps lose fat deposits by inducing lipolysis, a process of breaking down stored fats. [13][14]

7. Manage Stress
Women often experience stress while undergoing menopause. According to research, stress is linked to weight gain due to increased appetite and slower metabolism [15]. Incorporating stress-busting techniques like meditation, yoga, Tai-chi, deep breathing, and aromatherapy may help alleviate symptoms.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the fastest way to lose weight during menopause?
Here are some tips that, when followed, can help you lose weight quickly during menopause:

Mindful eating
Regular exercise
Drinking enough water
Curbing your sweet tooth
Including enough fiber into your diet
Limiting your alcohol consumption
Portion control
Reducing your stress levels
Getting enough sleep

What foods should you eat during menopause to lose weight?
You should eat the following foods while wanting to lose weight during menopause.

Calcium and vitamin D-rich foods: Greek yogurt, low-fat milk, cheese, eggs, sardine, salmon, broccoli
Omega 3 fatty acids: Flax seeds, chia seeds, tuna, mackerel
Lean proteins: Poultry, lean beef, tuna, turkey, lentils, tofu, beans,
Green vegetables: Spinach, kale, bok choy, arugula, cabbage, watercress, collard greens, broccoli, cauliflower
Whole grains: Millet, barley, quinoa, bulgur wheat, brown rice, red rice
Healthy fats: Avocado, sardine, mackerel, sardine, tuna, and salmon, different nuts and seeds, and olive oil
Phytoestrogen foods: barley, grapes, green tea, black tea, soybeans, peanuts, flax seeds, plums, berries.

What are four foods to manage menopause?
The four primary foods to manage menopausal symptoms are green vegetables and fruits, lean proteins, whole grains, and dairy products. Besides, food rich in phytoestrogen and healthy fats are also helpful.
Final Words
You should prioritize weight loss during menopause as it can lead to numerous health issues like heart disease, impaired metabolism, reduced bone density, etc. Losing weight during menopause may seem challenging, but a strong mindset can make it happen. 
Eating nutritious food, exercising regularly, improving your sleep pattern, yoga, meditation, deep breathing techniques, and reducing stress levels can help promote overall health and well-being throughout menopause and beyond.
Note: The content on Fitness Volt is for informative purposes only. Do not take it as medical advice to diagnose, prevent, or treat health problems. If you’re suffering from a health issue, are pregnant, or are under 18 years old, you should consult your physician before starting any new supplement, nutrition, or fitness routine.
References

Changes in muscle mass and strength after menopause – PubMed. (2009, December 1). PubMed. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19949277/
Silva, T. R., Oppermann, K., Reis, F. M., & Spritzer, P. M. (2021, June 23). Nutrition in Menopausal Women: A Narrative Review. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13072149
Dairy products, yogurts, and bone health – PubMed. (2014, May 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.113.073056
Flaxseed reduces total and LDL cholesterol concentrations in Native American postmenopausal women – PubMed. (2008, April 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2007.0359
The role of dietary protein and vitamin D in maintaining musculoskeletal health in postmenopausal women: a consensus statement from the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis (ESCEO) – PubMed. (2014, September 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2014.07.005
Adherence to Mediterranean dietary pattern and menopausal symptoms in relation to overweight/obesity in Spanish perimenopausal and postmenopausal women – PubMed. (2015, July 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1097/GME.0000000000000378
Systematic Review of the Mediterranean Diet for Long-Term Weight Loss – PubMed. (2016, April 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.11.028
Mediterranean Diet Plan – Much, Inc., E. T. (n.d.). Eat This Much, your personal diet assistant. Eat This Much. https://www.eatthismuch.com/diet-plan/mediterranean/
Friedenreich, C. M., Neilson, H. K., O’Reilly, R., Duha, A., Yasui, Y., Morielli, A. R., Adams, S. C., & Courneya, K. S. (2015, September 1). Volume of Aerobic Exercise and Adiposity in Postmenopausal Women. Effects of a High Vs Moderate Volume of Aerobic Exercise on Adiposity Outcomes in Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial | Breast Cancer | JAMA Oncology | JAMA Network. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.2239
Earnest, C. P., Johannsen, N. M., Swift, D. L., Lavie, C. J., Blair, S. N., & Church, T. S. (2013, April 8). Dose Effect of Cardiorespiratory Exercise on Metabolic Syndrome in Postmenopausal Women. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.02.037
Conceição, M. S., Bonganha, V., Vechin, F. C., de Barros Berton, R. P., Lixandrão, M. E., Damas Nogueira, F. R., de Souza, G. V., Traina Chacon-Mikahil, M. P., & Libardi, C. A. (2013, September 16). Sixteen weeks of resistance training can decrease the risk of metabolic syndrome in healthy postmenopausal women. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S44245
Sleep, Health, and Metabolism in Midlife Women and Menopause: Food for Thought – PubMed. (2018, December 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2018.07.008
Painter, S. L., Ahmed, R., Hill, J. O., Kushner, R. F., Lindquist, R., Brunning, S., & Margulies, A. (2017, May 12). What Matters in Weight Loss? An In-Depth Analysis of Self-Monitoring. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.7457
Thornton, S. N. (2016, June 10). Increased Hydration Can Be Associated with Weight Loss. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2016.00018
Effect of excessive water intake on body weight, body mass index, body fat, and appetite of overweight female participants – PubMed. (2014, July 1). PubMed. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-9668.136180
van der Valk, E. S., Savas, M., & C. van Rossum, E. F. (2018, April 16). Stress and Obesity: Are There More Susceptible Individuals? PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-018-0306-y

The Ultimate Guide To Pegan Diet (Meal Plan Included)

The Ultimate Guide To Pegan Diet (Meal Plan Included)

Never heard of the pegan diet before? Don’t worry; you are not alone. The pegan diet combines key principles from paleo and vegan diets. Paleo + vegan = pegan. If you are a fan of Brangelina (Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie) and Bennifer (Ben Affleck and Jennifer Lopez), you probably got this in the first go. 
Mark Hyman, MD, first wrote about the pegan diet in 2014 and outlined the details of the new diet in his book ‘Food: What the Heck Should I Eat?’ published in 2018.
If you know a thing or two about paleo and vegan diets, you’d know they are very restrictive. The list of foods you cannot eat is always longer than the list of foods you can eat. When people realize that the pegan diet combines paleo and vegan diets, they instantly think it will be more restrictive than the two. However, this is not the case. 
What are Paleo and Vegan Diets?
Pegan Diet
Before we get into the nitty-gritty of the pegan diet, here is a brush-up on the paleo and vegan diets. 
Paleo diets focus on types of foods presumed to be eaten by our ancestors and their ancestors. The paleo diet mainly consists of meat, fish, vegetables, and fruit. In this diet, you avoid dairy or cereal products and processed food. Think of the paleo diet as going back to the basics and eating like a hunter-gatherer. 
On a vegan diet, you must avoid meat, dairy, and all other animal products. This plant-based diet mainly includes eating vegetables, grains, nuts, and fruits. A vegan diet aims to improve your overall health while curbing animal exploitation.
What is a Pegan Diet?
Paleo and vegan diets are very restrictive. Furthermore, these can be contradicting; while one promotes eating meat, the other diet wants to end animal cruelty. 
Now, you might think that a combination of paleo and vegan diets will be very restrictive. However, the pegan diet doesn’t blatantly combine the two diets but combines their best principles and has its unique set of guidelines.

According to Dr. Hyman, the pegan diet can help balance blood sugar levels, reduce inflammation, and promote overall health. Furthermore, the pegan diet is less restrictive than the paleo and vegan diets. 
The pegan diet largely relies on vegetables and fruit to meet your daily caloric needs. Nonetheless, you can also eat lean, sustainably raised meats on this diet. You can also eat legumes to meet your daily nutrition needs. 
On a pegan diet, 75% of your plate should consist of vegetables and fruits; the remaining 25% can be meats (preferably grass-fed, organic, or sustainably raised).
The pegan diet is gaining popularity among people who agree with the benefits of veggies and fruits in promoting overall health but also don’t want to give up high-protein food sources, such as meat, fish, and milk. 
Unlike several short-term diets aimed at weight loss, the pegan diet promotes holistic health and well-being, and you can follow it indefinitely. This diet does not preach anything you cannot follow for the long term. 
Notably, the pegan diet excludes dairy, grains, and beans from the grocery list. Although many nutrition experts appreciate this diet’s focus on nutrient-rich veggies, unprocessed, whole foods, and sustainably sourced meats, the three exclusions make it a no-go for many people. 

Summary
The pegan diet is a hybrid of the paleo and vegan diet that promotes eating real, whole, sustainably raised fresh food. This diet aims to help dieters lose weight and boost longevity by reducing inflammation, boosting detoxification, improving gut microbiome, and controlling blood sugar and insulin levels.

Foods To Eat on the Pegan Diet
In contrast to many restrictive diets, the pegan diet doesn’t dictate how much you can eat in a day, nor does it provide a meal timetable. You are in total control of your meal sizes and timing on this diet. 
The pegan diet favors foods with a low glycemic load, meaning you must eat foods that don’t spike your blood sugar levels. The glycaemic index (GI) ranks carb-containing foods. Focus on foods that have a GI value of 55 or less. 
Although the pegan diet does not restrict sugar intake, you must considerably scale back on your sugar consumption, as it has minimal nutritional value but adds to your calorie bottom line. High-sugar foods can also cause blood sugar spikes, which is not ideal on the pegan diet.

A Brief on How To Design Your Diet
Most beginners feel like a deer caught in headlights when designing their diet. If you are one such individual, don’t worry — we have you covered. Here is an oversimplified step-by-step process of creating your diet:

Determine your daily calorie intake goal. Use this total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) calculator to get a suitable calorie target that fits your lifestyle. 
Break the calorie target into a reasonable macronutrient split. Tip: Use a high-protein diet to build muscle while losing fat. 
Divide the macro split into three to five daily meals that include nutrient-dense whole foods and fit the pegan diet principles. 

If you are still having trouble figuring out where to start, I have a seven-day pegan diet plan for you later in this article. 
Pegan Diet Foods
Here are the foods that should be a part of your pegan diet plan:
Vegetables and Fruits
Three-fourths of the calories in a pegan diet must come from veggies and fruits. Since this is the main food source, you should get comfortable cooking (and eating) vegetables. Some vegetables and fruits can have a significant amount of carbs. You must only choose foods with a low GI value. Dr. Hyman recommends berries and watermelons because of their low glycemic values.

Minimally Processed Fats
The pegan diet encourages eating a decent amount of healthy fats daily for optimal body functioning. Nuts and seeds are packed with high-quality fats and are rich in protein and fiber. If you’re not a fan of snacking on nuts and seeds, you can substitute them with nut butter. However, ensure that the nut butter does not have added sugar. Opt for organic products when possible. 
Cold-pressed olive and avocado oil are another healthy fat source, as are coconuts and unrefined coconut oils. Omega-3s can also boost your overall health. You must avoid peanuts and processed seed oils. 
Sustainably Raised Meats
Unlike the vegan diet that requires you to shun animal food sources, the pegan diet involves getting 25% of your daily calories through meat. Dr. Hyman recommends beef, chicken, lamb, and also ostrich or bison on the pegan diet. However, you must only eat sustainably and responsibly raised meats. 
Think of meats as a side dish on the pegan diet. Furthermore, you must limit your meat intake to 4 to 6 ounces per meal. Avoid conventionally farmed meats and only opt for grass-fed, pasture-raised meat sources. 
Eggs
Eggs are allowed on the pegan diet. This protein-rich food source is a breakfast staple in many pegan diet plans. It also has a high vitamin B12 content, ensuring pegans don’t run a B-complex deficiency.

Fish
Along with meats, fish intake is also allowed on the pegan diet plan. Dr. Hyman recommends sardines and wild salmon as these have low mercury content. Mercury is toxic, and exposure to it can lead to serious health problems.
Generally, larger and longer-lived fish contain the most mercury, including shark, swordfish, fresh tuna, marlin, and king mackerel. [1]
A Few Whole Grains and Legumes
Grains and legumes can cause a sharp rise in blood sugar levels and hence are not allowed on the pegan diet — a characteristic it shares with the paleo diet. However, a few gluten-free grains, such as quinoa, buckwheat, and black rice, are allowed on the pegan diet plan and offer several health benefits. [2]
A maximum of one cup of beans (or, preferably, lentils) is permitted daily on the pegan plan. On the other hand, you must limit your grain intake to 1/2 cup (125 grams) per meal. 
Here are a few grains and legumes allowed on the pegan diet:

Grains: Black rice, quinoa, amaranth, millet, teff, oats
Legumes: Lentils, chickpeas, black beans, pinto beans

Summary
The pegan diet is more flexible than the paleo and vegan diets and comprises 75% fruits and vegetables and 25% meats, significantly expanding your food choices. You must follow a personalized pegan diet based on your calorie goals for the best results. 

Foods To Avoid on the Pegan Diet
Most diets designed to help you control your blood sugar levels and lose weight involve food cuts; the pegan diet is no different. Here is the list of restricted foods on the pegan diet:
Dairy Products
Dairy products are a big no on the pegan diet. However, you can switch to dairy alternatives, such as nut milk or coconut yogurt. Ensure that you only get the unsweetened versions. Get in the habit of reading food labels and only pick the foods that meet your daily caloric and macronutrient requirements.
Furthermore, Dr. Hyman recommends goat or sheep dairy for folks that cannot give up cow products, as these are easier to digest than other forms. However, you might need some time to adjust to goat and sheep milk and cheese. [3]
Gluten 
The pegan diet restricts gluten intake to limit its potential damage to your stomach. You must limit gluten intake on the pegan diet even if you are not gluten intolerant or have Celiac disease. Although this diet allows gluten-free whole grains, you must use them sparingly. You must get most of your carbohydrates from fruits and vegetables.
Legumes
Most legumes can spike your blood sugar levels and are not allowed on the pegan diet. However, you can eat the four legumes mentioned above in limited quantities occasionally to add variety to your meals. 
Refined Oils and Additives
You must exclude refined or processed oils from your cooking, as these can lower good HDL cholesterol and raise insulin levels, triglycerides, and harmful LDL cholesterol. Keep your cupboard clear of canola, soybean, sunflower, and corn oil.
Furthermore, preservatives, artificial flavors, colors, and other additives are banned on the pegan diet, as these can spike blood sugar levels. Remember, the pegan meal plan is part paleo, meaning you must keep your meals as basic as possible. 
Sugar
Although the pegan diet doesn’t ban sugar intake, you must restrict it as it can spike your blood sugar levels without adding to your macro or micronutrient bottom line. You can use its alternatives, such as stevia, to flavor your foods or beverages.

Summary
Sugar or sugary foods and beverages, flavorings, colors, refined oils, dairy products, gluten, and legumes are banned on the pegan diet. As a rule of thumb, if you are not sure if something is allowed on the pegan diet, chances are, it isn’t. 

Now that you know about the food sources that you should include in a pegan diet plan, here is a list of food items to add to your cart in your next grocery shopping trip:
Vegetables:

Spinach
Mixed greens
Broccoli
Cauliflower
Brussels sprouts
Mushrooms
Bell peppers
Asparagus
Avocado
Cherry tomatoes
Cucumbers

Proteins:

Chicken breast
Salmon fillets
Shrimp
Tofu
Lentils

Fruits:

Mixed berries (such as blueberries, strawberries, and raspberries)
Oranges
Apples
Pears
Bananas

Grains and Legumes:

Quinoa
Brown rice
Chia seeds

Healthy Fats:

Almond butter
Olive oil
Coconut oil

Nuts and Seeds:

Almonds
Cashews

Other:

Almond milk (unsweetened)
Coconut aminos (a soy sauce alternative)
Balsamic vinegar
Herbs and spices (such as garlic, ginger, turmeric, basil, oregano, etc.)

Summary
The pegan diet mainly excludes foods that can spike your blood sugar levels or cause inflammation in your body. This diverse sample grocery shopping list will ensure you’re not bored with your diet plan. 

Benefits of the Pegan Diet
Switching to the pegan diet entails the following benefits:
Can Lead To Weight Loss and Improve Heart Health
The pegan diet includes nutrition-dense whole foods and cuts out sugar-laden and processed foods, which can help you lose weight. A pegan diet will also keep you feeling full for longer, reducing your risk of binging on junk food. 
Furthermore, pegan diet-approved foods are packed with vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, fiber, and unsaturated fats, which can improve your heart health. 

Won’t Cause Blood Sugar Spikes
This diet revolves around eating low-GI foods, which helps avoid blood sugar spikes and can be incredibly useful for people with diabetes, pre-diabetes, and other insulin-related conditions. Low-GI foods can also help you lose weight and keep it off. [4]
Limits Inflammation
The pegan diet restricts gluten and legume intake and limits your meat consumption to 25% of your total daily calories, which can help lower your muscle, tendon, and ligament inflammation. Lower inflammation can help athletes recover faster between their workouts. 
Improves Gut Health
Some non-starchy vegetables, like asparagus, are rich in prebiotics, which can improve your gut health. A healthy gut microbiome can help prevent chronic health conditions, such as obesity, hypertension, and diabetes. 
Less Restrictive
The pegan diet is less restrictive than most other popular diets, including paleo and vegan. It allows you to include a variety of food sources in your diet, which keep your meals exciting and ensure you meet your daily macro and micronutrient needs. 
Make Better Food Choices
Since the pegan diet restricts gluten, legumes, oils, preservatives, and flavorings, you must read nutrition labels before adding something to your cart. Being mindful of your dietary choices can improve your overall health and well-being. 

Summary
A pegan diet plan can improve your heart and gut health, lower inflammation, and limit blood sugar level spikes. This diet is more accommodating than the vegan and paleo diets but is just as effective at weight loss. It will also make you more mindful of your food choices.

Drawbacks of the Pegan Diet
Here are the disadvantages of following the pegan diet:
Lack of Scientific Evidence
The pegan diet revolves around the idea that dairy, gluten, and legumes can cause inflammation and blood sugar spikes, and limiting these foods can fix these issues. However, there is conflicting evidence about these outcomes, which undermines some of the benefits of the pegan diet. [5]
Can Lead To Nutritional Deficiencies
Limiting dairy, gluten, and legume intake can lead to nutritional deficiencies if you don’t follow a balanced diet. Furthermore, sticking to this diet for an extended period can trigger eating disorders if taken to extremes or followed by people with existing health conditions.  
Makes Eating Out Challenging
The pegan diet requires you to control your portion sizes (75% vegies and 25% meat) and avoid dairy, gluten, and legumes. However, sticking to these parameters can be challenging while eating out with friends or family. 
Expensive & Lack of Accessibility 
The pegan diet promotes eating organic foods and sustainably and ethically raised meats. These products are often more expensive than regular products and might not fit everyone’s budget. Further, everyone might not have access to organic vegetables, fruits, and grass-fed meats. 
Remember, you must always follow a diet plan that you can stick to for the long term. Following a strict diet regimen for a short time might help you lose weight, but the weight will come back as soon as you return to your old ways. 
Improving longevity, health, and overall wellness requires lifestyle changes. Playing the short-term game will only get you so far. 

Summary
Like every other diet, the pegan diet has its fair share of cons. Following this diet for an extended period can lead to nutritional deficiencies in some cases. Plus, buying organic foods can burn a hole in your pocket and make dining out challenging. 

Risks of the Pegan Diet
Since this diet program restricts dairy, legumes, and grains, many people are concerned that it can lead to nutrient deficiencies. For example, not drinking milk can lead to calcium, protein, potassium, and vitamin D deficiencies. On the other hand, shunning whole grains can cause fiber and essential vitamins, and mineral deficiencies. 
That said, the pegan diet has no known or scientifically-proven health risks. Following a balanced diet program will ensure you don’t run into any nutrient deficiencies and hit all your health markers. You must also personalize your pegan diet plan to achieve your health goals. 
Use meal-tracking apps, such as MyFitnessPal, to ensure you meet your macro and micronutrient needs. You could also use supplements to fill nutrition voids. Consult your healthcare provider before starting a diet program, especially if you are dealing with medical issues. 

Summary
The biggest risk associated with the pegan diet is that it can lead to nutritional deficiencies. Consult a registered dietician or your healthcare provider before starting any new diet program to ensure safety. Use calorie-tracking apps to ensure you are hitting your macro and micronutrient goals. 

7-Day Pegan Diet Meal Plan

Given below is a sample seven-day pegan diet plan. Feel free to change the foods in this diet to meet your dietary preferences.
Day 1
Meal 1: Breakfast

Scrambled tofu with vegetables
1 cup of mixed berries

Total: Calories: 370; carbs: 32g; protein: 21g; fats: 21g
Meal 2: Lunch

Mixed greens salad with grilled chicken breast, avocado, and olive oil dressing
1 small apple 

Total: Calories: 480; carbs: 32g; protein: 30g; fats: 25g
Meal 3: Dinner

Baked salmon with roasted vegetables
1/2 cup quinoa

Total: Calories: 560; carbs: 35g; protein: 39g; fats: 27g
Day 2
Meal 1: Breakfast

Omelet with veggies
1 apple 

Total: Calories: 360; carbs: 25g; protein: 21g; fats: 20g
Meal 2: Lunch

Lentil soup with mixed vegetables 
1 small pear 

Total: calories: 410; carbs: 75g; protein: 21g; fats: 2g
Meal 3: Dinner

Grilled chicken breast with steamed broccoli and cauliflower rice
1/2 medium-sized sweet potato

Total: Calories: 490; carbs: 31g; protein: 42g; fats: 15g
Day 3
Meal 1: Breakfast

Almond milk pudding
Berries
1 small banana 

Total: Calories: 340; carbs: 43g; protein: 9g; fats: 15g
Meal 2: Lunch

1 serving of shrimps and mixed greens salad
1 small orange 

Total: Calories: 430; carbs: 32g; protein: 30g; fats: 20g
Meal 3: Dinner

Stir-fried tofu with mixed vegetables in coconut aminos sauce 
1/2 cup brown rice

Total: Calories: 460; carbs: 49g; protein: 17g; fats: 21g
Day 4
Meal 1: Breakfast

Almond butter and banana smoothie made with almond milk and spinach 
1 small orange 

Total: Calories: 360; carbs: 45g; protein: 11g; fats: 15g
Meal 2: Lunch

Grilled chicken salad with mixed greens, cucumbers, cherry tomatoes, and olive oil dressing
1 small pear 

Total: Calories: 460; carbs: 25g; protein: 31g; fats: 25g
Meal 3: Dinner

Baked cod with roasted asparagus and quinoa
1/2 medium-sized sweet potato

Total: Calories: 490; carbs: 51g; protein: 37g; fats: 15g
Day 5
Meal 1: Breakfast

Quinoa porridge with almond milk, topped with mixed berries and chopped almonds
1 small banana

Total: Calories: 390; carbs: 63g; protein: 11g; fats: 8g
Meal 2: Lunch

Vegetable stir-fry with tofu, broccoli, bell peppers, and cashews 
1 small apple 

Total: Calories: 430; carbs: 42g; protein: 20g; fats: 15g
Meal 3: Dinner

Grilled salmon with steamed Brussels sprouts and cauliflower mash 
1/2 cup quinoa 

Total: Calories: 560; carbs: 35g; protein: 39g; fats: 27g
Day 6
Meal 1: Breakfast

Spinach and mushroom omelet cooked in coconut oil 
1 cup of mixed berries

Total: Calories: 370; carbs: 27g; protein: 21g; fats: 21g
Meal 2: Lunch

Lentil soup with mixed vegetables
1 small orange 

Total: Calories: 410; carbs: 75g; protein: 21g; fats: 2g
Meal 3: Dinner

Grilled chicken breast with roasted vegetables 
1/2 cup brown rice 

Total: Calories: 510; carbs: 34g; protein: 42g; fats: 16g
Day 7
Meal 1: Breakfast

Chia seed pudding made with almond milk and topped with mixed berries
1 small pear 

Total: Calories: 310; carbs: 35g; protein: 9g; fats: 15g
Meal 2: Lunch

Mixed greens salad with grilled shrimp, avocado, and olive oil dressing
1 small apple 

Total: Calories: 430; carbs: 32g; protein: 30g; fats: 20g
Meal 3: Dinner

Baked tofu with roasted Brussels sprouts and cauliflower rice 
1/2 medium-sized sweet potato

Total: Calories: 440; carbs: 46g; protein: 17g; fats: 20g

Summary
The pegan diet relies mainly on vegetables to meet your daily caloric needs. Meats and fish are treated as sides in pegan meals and constitute much smaller portion sizes. Selected grains and legumes are allowed occasionally on a pegan diet.

FAQs
Can the pegan diet plan help me lose weight?
Weight loss ultimately boils down to calories in versus calories out. You must be in a calorie deficit to lose weight, meaning you need to burn more calories in a day than you consume. According to the CDC, sustaining a 500-calorie deficit for a week can help you shed one-pound weekly. [6]
Considering this, any diet, including pegan, can help you lose weight if you can maintain a calorie deficit for the required duration. 
What are the prerequisites for starting a pegan diet?
The pegan diet is pretty straightforward and can be followed by healthy individuals without any specific requirements. You must, however, consult a registered nutritionist to ensure you meet your daily macro and micronutrient needs while following the pegan diet. Furthermore, people dealing with health issues should get a medical clearance before starting a new training or diet program. 
How many meals a day can I eat on a pegan diet?
The pegan diet doesn’t concern itself with your calorie intake, meal frequency, or timing. It gives you a list of food sources you can and cannot eat. It is up to you to determine your daily caloric goal and break it down into a suitable macro split and meal frequency. 
Ensure that your meal frequency fits your lifestyle. Folks that have never eaten more than three meals shouldn’t suddenly switch to a six-meal-a-day diet plan. Stick to a meal plan that you can follow for the long term. 
How long should a pegan diet last?
Dr. Hyman designed the pegan diet to be followed for the long term. Ensure that you are meeting your daily macro and micronutrient needs, and you can follow this diet program indefinitely. 
Can I meet my daily protein requirements for building muscle on the pegan diet plan?
Since the pegan diet limits your meat intake to 25% of your total daily calories and restricts dairy, many people show concerns about meeting their daily protein requirements for building muscle. 
Although your meat intake is limited to one-fourth of your daily calorie intake, you can still easily get one gram of protein per pound of body weight on this diet, which is sufficient for building and maintaining muscle mass by eating lentils, chickpeas, black beans, pinto beans, nuts and seeds, and goat and sheep dairy. 
Note: The content on Fitness Volt is for informative purposes only. Do not take it as medical advice to diagnose, prevent, or treat health problems. If you’re suffering from a health issue, are pregnant, or are under 18 years old, you should consult your physician before starting any new supplement, nutrition, or fitness routine.
Wrapping Up
Starting a new diet plan can be intimidating. Furthermore, most diet plans are restrictive, which makes following them a hassle and a constant struggle. The pegan diet plan takes the best of the paleo and vegan diets and adds more unique characteristics to the mix to help you achieve better overall health.
This article covers the benefits and drawbacks of the pegan diet and gives you an exhaustive list of foods you can and cannot eat, making it easy to determine if this diet is right for you. I’ve also included a seven-day pegan diet plan to help you get started. Best of luck!
References

Storelli MM, Marcotrigiano GO. Fish for human consumption: risk of contamination by mercury. Food Addit Contam. 2000 Dec;17(12):1007-11. doi: 10.1080/02652030050207792. PMID: 11271834.
Della Pepa G, Vetrani C, Vitale M, Riccardi G. Wholegrain Intake and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Evidence from Epidemiological and Intervention Studies. Nutrients. 2018; 10(9):1288. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10091288
Shrestha A, Samuelsson LM, Sharma P, Day L, Cameron-Smith D, Milan AM. Comparing Response of Sheep and Cow Milk on Acute Digestive Comfort and Lactose Malabsorption: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Female Dairy Avoiders. Front Nutr. 2021 Feb 15;8:603816. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.603816. PMID: 33659266; PMCID: PMC7917135.
Rizkalla SW, Bellisle F, Slama G. Health benefits of low glycaemic index foods, such as pulses, in diabetic patients and healthy individuals. Br J Nutr. 2002 Dec;88 Suppl 3:S255-62. doi: 10.1079/BJN2002715. PMID: 12498625.
Jones JM, Engleson J. Whole grains: benefits and challenges. Annu Rev Food Sci Technol. 2010;1:19-40. doi:10.1146/annurev.food.112408.132746
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Losing Weight. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/losing_weight/index.html

7-Day High-Protein Diet Plan for Weight Loss

7-Day High-Protein Diet Plan for Weight Loss

You probably know that protein is the go-to macronutrient for building muscle and getting strong. But did you know it is just as vital for anyone trying to strip body fat? 
Protein is, in fact, the key to winning the weight loss war. In this article, we discover what lies behind protein’s fat-fighting power and find out how you can optimize your diet to benefit from this amazing macronutrient. We’ve also included a complete seven-day protein diet plan for weight loss.
Protein and Weight Loss

The word protein is derived from the Greek word proteios, meaning ‘most important.’ It is one of the three macronutrients, along with carbohydrates and fats. 
There are three ways protein helps us lose body fat:

It helps us build lean muscle tissue. Once you remove the water, muscle tissue is almost exclusively made of protein.
Protein has a higher thermic effect than carbohydrates and fat. Around 25% of protein calories are used during digestion, compared to just 6-8% for carbs and 2-3% for fat.
Protein fills you up, which helps you go longer between meals without feeling hungry.

A large number of studies have shown that the combination of these three factors is effective for fat loss. People that eat more protein lose more fat, retain more muscle tissue, and are satiated for longer throughout the day.
In contrast, studies have shown that lower protein intake leads to overeating, fat gain, and muscle loss. Such results have led some researchers to propound the protein leverage hypothesis, stating that humans should prioritize protein consumption over other dietary components. We eat more food when we have less protein in our meals and vice-versa. [1]
The protein leverage hypothesis seems to gel with what we see in society. Researchers have been scratching their heads for decades at the statistics which show that the wealthiest people in society are also the leanest, while the poorest people are the fattest. Of the three macronutrients, protein is the most expensive. So, if all you eat is low-quality, mass-produced food, you’ll need a lot more to reach your daily protein target. 
The bottom line is that you will get bigger and fatter if you eat cheap, low-protein foods.
Not All Proteins Are Created Equal
Protein is a lot like a train engine, with many cars adjoined to it. Each of those cars is an amino acid. You may know that 60% of your body is water. Well, the balance of 40% is mostly taken up with protein. That is because protein is the building mortar of every single part of us. Our skin, hair, toes, muscle cells, and organs are all made of protein.
Animal Protein Sources
There are twenty amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein. Of these, nine are essential, meaning the human body cannot manufacture them, and they must come from the foods we eat. The nine essential amino acids are:

Phenylalanine
Valine
Threonine
Tryptophan
Methionine
Leucine
Isoleucine
Lysine
Histidine

When it comes to building muscle, leucine is the most important. Muscle is crucial to fat loss. That’s because muscle tissue takes five times more energy to maintain itself than fat tissue! So, every extra pound of muscle on your body will help you burn more calories throughout the day — even while sleeping.
As a result, a higher amount of muscle mass will give you a higher resting metabolic rate. You will also burn more calories during digestion.
Maximum protein synthesis happens when you have 1.5 grams of leucine in your muscle tissue. Leucine-rich foods include:

Chicken breast
Cottage cheese
Soybeans
Whey protein

How Much Protein Do You Need?
Researchers have tried to figure out the ideal protein intake in terms of protein leverage. They believe that 30% of total calories is about right. 
In a meta-study, researchers examined 24 weight-loss studies that compared higher protein diets (25 to 35% of total calories) with standard protein calories (12 to 18%); study participants ate the same amount of fat and total calories. On average, individuals who ate more protein lost one pound more over various durations, from a month to a year. [2]
Now, you may think that one pound isn’t much. However, the subjects ate the same amount of food. Those eating more protein not only lost slightly more weight but also improved their body composition by gaining a small amount of muscle and eating more fat than those who ate less protein.
So, if you eat 2,000 calories daily, you must consume 750 protein calories daily. To find out how many grams that is, we need to divide that figure by four (because there are 4 calories in every gram of protein).
750 / 4 = 187.5 grams of protein
The most effective way to get this protein into your body is to spread it over the course of your day. Researchers have published several studies in which consuming six meals per day has proven more effective at weight loss than three larger meals. This generally works out to eating every three hours. In the case above, you consume 31.25 grams of protein at each of your six meals. [3]
As I mentioned at the start of this section, the most common belief about protein is that it builds muscle, which can improve your physique aesthetics and make you look like an athlete. But muscle also helps you stay lean by increasing your metabolic rate, enabling you to burn more calories throughout the day. 
So, with every added gram of muscle tissue to your body, you transform your system into a fat-churning machine.

Protein for Weight Loss — The Research
Let’s look at some exciting research that has ramped up protein’s fat loss profile in recent years. 

A 2014 study investigated the effects of protein intake on between-meal snacking and resultant weight loss. A group that was given dairy protein every four hours was compared to a control group that only ate protein once per day but was also fed every four hours. Not only did the protein group resist the urge to graze between meals, but their average weight loss after 28 days was also 17% greater than the control group. [4]
A 2011 study of overweight and obese men revealed that increasing your protein intake while reducing carbs at every meal resulted in greater body fat loss than only eating protein in the evening. [5]
In 2011, a study was undertaken that showed that eating an ample amount of protein for breakfast significantly reduced food cravings throughout the remainder of the day. The test subjects were teenagers who usually skipped breakfast. They were exposed to visual food responses after being given a normal versus a high-protein breakfast. Those given the high-protein breakfast exhibited significantly greater neural resistance to the temptations. [6]
Many studies have shown that eating protein throughout the day preserves lean muscle mass when a person is losing body fat. This was recently seen in a 2008 study published in the “Journal of the American Dietetic Association.” [7]
A 2002 study specifically showed that eating more protein leads to an increase in fat loss. [8]

Another major advantage of protein? Unlike carbohydrates or fats, eating more protein does not affect your insulin levels!
Several diets promise rapid weight loss. That is never what you want. You should only ever be interested in body fat loss. Why? Because weight loss usually means getting rid of a tiny bit of fat and a whole lot of muscle.  
Your 7-Day High-Protein Meal Plan For Weight Loss
Your protein fat loss plan has three aspects: 

Eating a quality protein source at every meal.
Eat five times daily (three meals and two snacks).
Your portions will be based on your hand size as follows:

Main meal: The size of your whole hand
Snack meal: The size of two thumbs

Day One

Breakfast:

1 whole hand-sized portion of scrambled eggs (2-3 eggs)
1 slice of whole-grain toast
1 small avocado

Calorie count: 400-450 calories
Total protein: 25 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portions of Greek yogurt (plain, unsweetened)
1 small handful of almonds

Calorie count: 200-250 calories
Total protein: 23 grams
Lunch:

1 whole hand-sized portion of grilled chicken breast
1 cup of mixed green salad (with vegetables of your choice)
1 tablespoon of olive oil and vinegar dressing

Calorie count: 350-400 calories
Total protein: 28 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portion of cottage cheese
1 small apple

Calorie count: 150-200 calories
Total protein: 22 grams
Dinner:

1 whole hand-sized portion of baked salmon
1 cup of steamed broccoli
1/2 cup of quinoa

Calorie count: 400-450 calories 
Total protein: 23 grams
Day Two

Breakfast:

1 whole hand-sized portion of omelet made with 3 eggs, spinach, and feta cheese
1 slice of whole-grain toast

Calorie count: 400-450 calories
Total protein: 23 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portions of almond butter
1 small banana

Calorie count: 200-250 calories 
Total protein: 25 grams
Lunch:

1 whole hand-sized portion of grilled chicken breast
1 cup of quinoa
1 cup of roasted vegetables (such as broccoli, bell peppers, and zucchini)

Calorie count: 400-450 calories
Total protein: 33 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portion of hummus
A handful of baby carrots

Calorie count: 150-200 calories
Total protein: 26 grams
Dinner:

1 whole hand-sized portion of lean beef steak
1 cup of sweet potato fries (baked)
1 cup of steamed asparagus

Calorie count: 400-450 calories
Total protein: 31 grams
Day Three

Breakfast:

1 whole hand-sized portion of Greek yogurt (plain, unsweetened)
1/2 cup of mixed berries
1 tablespoon of chia seeds

Calorie count: 300-350 calories
Total protein: 23 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portions of cashews
1 small orange

Calorie count: 200-250 calories
Total protein: 22 grams
Lunch:

1 whole hand-sized portion of grilled shrimp
1 cup of quinoa
1 cup of mixed green salad with cherry tomatoes and cucumber

Calorie count: 350-400 calories
Total protein: 27 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portions of turkey jerky
1 small pear

Calorie count: 150-200 calories
Total protein: 23 grams
Dinner:

1 whole hand-sized portion of baked cod
1/2 cup of brown rice
1 cup of stir-fried mixed vegetables (broccoli, snap peas, bell peppers)

Calorie count: 400-450 calories
Total protein: 33 grams
Day Four

Breakfast:

1 whole hand-sized portion of smoked salmon
1 whole-grain bagel
2 tablespoons of cream cheese
Sliced tomatoes and red onions

Calorie count: 400-450 calories
Total protein: 27 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portions of mixed nuts
1 small orange

Calorie count: 200-250 calories
Total protein: 23 grams
Lunch:

1 whole hand-sized portion of grilled tofu
1 cup of quinoa
1 cup of stir-fried vegetables (broccoli, bell peppers, carrots)

Calorie count: 350-400 calories
Total protein: 28 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portions of edamame
1 small apple

Calorie count: 150-200 calories
Total protein: 23 grams
Dinner:

1 whole hand-sized portion of roasted chicken breast
1/2 cup of whole-wheat pasta
1 cup of roasted Brussels sprouts

Calorie count: 400-450 calories
Total protein: 35 grams
Day Five

Breakfast:

1 whole hand-sized portion of egg white omelet with spinach, mushrooms, and low-fat feta cheese
1 slice of whole-grain toast

Calorie count: 300-350 calories
Total protein: 23 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portion of sunflower seeds
1 small banana

Calorie count: 200-250 calories
Total protein: 22 grams
Lunch:

1 whole hand-sized portion of grilled lean pork tenderloin
1/2 cup of quinoa
1 cup of mixed green salad with cherry tomatoes and cucumber

Calorie count: 350-400 calories
Total protein: 28 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portions of sliced turkey breast
1 small pear

Calorie count: 150-200 calories
Total protein: 23 grams
Dinner:

1 whole hand-sized portion of baked halibut
1/2 cup of wild rice
1 cup of steamed asparagus

Calorie count: 400-450 calories
Total protein: 35 grams
Day Six

Breakfast:

1 whole hand-sized portion of cottage cheese
1/2 cup of sliced strawberries
1 tablespoon of honey

Calorie count: 300-350 calories
Total protein: 23 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portions of almonds
1 small orange

Calorie count: 200-250 calories
Total protein: 21 grams
Lunch:

1 whole hand-sized portion of grilled salmon
1 cup of quinoa
1 cup of roasted vegetables (such as broccoli, bell peppers, and carrots)

Calorie count: 400-450 calories
Total protein: 27 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portions of guacamole
A handful of baby carrots

Calorie count: 150-200 calories
Total protein: 27 grams
Dinner:

1 whole hand-sized portion of lean ground turkey
Lettuce wraps with turkey, topped with diced tomatoes, onions, and avocado

Calorie count: 400-450 calories
Total protein: 33 grams
Day Seven

Breakfast:

1 whole hand-sized portion of spinach and mushroom omelet (made with 3 egg whites and 1 whole egg)
1 slice of whole-grain toast

Calorie count: 300-350 calories
Total protein: 23 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portions of trail mix (almonds, cashews, dried cranberries)
1 small banana

Calorie count: 200-250 calories
Total protein: 27 grams
Lunch:

1 whole hand-sized portion of grilled shrimp
1/2 cup of quinoa
1 cup of mixed green salad with cherry tomatoes, cucumber, and feta cheese

Calorie count: 350-400 calories
Total protein: 26 grams
Snack:

2 thumbs-sized portions of hummus
A handful of baby carrots and sliced bell peppers

Calorie count: 150-200 calories
Total protein: 24 grams
Dinner:

1 whole hand-sized portion of baked chicken breast
1 small baked sweet potato
1 cup of roasted Brussels sprouts with balsamic glaze

Calorie count: 400-450 calories
Total protein: 35 grams
Wrap Up
This seven-day high-protein weight loss diet plan can be a template for your long-term nutritional plan. Feel free to switch foods in this diet with your favorite protein sources and recipes. Just make sure to maintain similar calorie and protein counts in each meal. 
Combine this diet plan with cardio and strength training to burn more calories, speed up your metabolism, and build lean muscle tissue. Do these things consistently, and you will be well on your way to achieving your weight loss goals. 
References

Saner C, Senior AM, Zhang H, Eloranta AM, Magnussen CG, Sabin MA, Juonala M, Janner M, Burgner DP, Schwab U, Haapala EA, Heitmann BL, Simpson SJ, Raubenheimer D, Lakka TA. Evidence for protein leverage in a general population sample of children and adolescents. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2023 Jun;77(6):652-659. doi: 10.1038/s41430-023-01276-w. Epub 2023 Feb 16. PMID: 36797489; PMCID: PMC10247372.
Moon J, Koh G. Clinical Evidence and Mechanisms of High-Protein Diet-Induced Weight Loss. J Obes Metab Syndr. 2020 Sep 30;29(3):166-173. doi: 10.7570/jomes20028. PMID: 32699189; PMCID: PMC7539343.
Yasuda J, Tomita T, Arimitsu T, Fujita S. Evenly Distributed Protein Intake over 3 Meals Augments Resistance Exercise-Induced Muscle Hypertrophy in Healthy Young Men. J Nutr. 2020 Jul 1;150(7):1845-1851. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxaa101. PMID: 32321161; PMCID: PMC7330467.
Paddon-Jones, D., and Leidy, H. 2014. Dietary protein and muscle in older persons. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care 17(1): 5–11.
Leidy et al. 2011. The effects of consuming frequent, higher-protein meals on appetite and satiety during weight loss in overweight/obese men. Obesity (Silver Spring) 19(4): 818–24.”
Leidy et al. 2011. Neural responses to visual food stimuli after a normal vs higher protein breakfast in breakfast-skipping teens: A pilot fMRI study. Obesity (Silver Spring) 19(10): 2019–25.
Bopp et al. 2008. Lean mass loss is associated with low protein intake during dietary-induced weight loss in postmenopausal women. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 108(7): 1216–20.
Parker et al. 2002. Effect of a high-protein, high–monounsaturated fat weight-loss diet on glycemic control and lipid levels in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 25(3): 425–30.

How to Lose 10 Pounds in a Week – Four Proven Strategies

How to Lose 10 Pounds in a Week – Four Proven Strategies

It’s generally best to lose weight slowly and steadily. Most experts agree that losing 1-2 pounds per week is optimal. That rate of weight loss is sustainable and not too hard to achieve. You won’t need to starve yourself or exercise to exhaustion.
But, while a slow rate of weight loss is generally best, there may be times when you want to lose weight faster. For example, you may have entered a powerlifting or martial arts contest and need to be a certain weight to compete. Or, perhaps, you have a big school reunion coming up, and you’re desperate to fit into your old high school cheerleading outfit.
It’s usually best to plan for these things well in advance so you don’t have to rush to lose weight. However, life has an annoying way of derailing the best-laid plans, and an event you thought was months away can arrive far sooner than you expected.
In this article, we reveal the four best strategies for losing ten pounds in a week.

The Realities of Losing Ten Pounds in A Week

Before you begin your attempt to lose ten pounds in seven days, make sure you understand the realities of what you are trying to achieve:
A lot of the weight lost won’t be fat
Your body weight is made up of several different components, including muscle tissue, internal organs, bones, skin, fluids, minerals, and fat. When most people talk about weight loss, what they actually want is fat loss.
However, the chances of losing ten pounds of fat in a single week are very low. You’d have to eat next to nothing and exercise for several hours a day to burn the 35,000 calories that ten pounds of fat contain.
So, a large proportion of the ten pounds you lose will be water weight. Water is heavy, and one liter weighs a little over two pounds. Shedding water weight is relatively easy, especially compared to fat loss.
You can and will lose fat in a week, but a significant percentage of your ten-pound weight loss will be water.
You’ll almost certainly regain some of the weight you lost
Losing ten pounds in a week will result in temporary weight loss. Once you return to eating and drinking normally, you’ll regain at least half of what you have lost. It’s very unlikely that you’ll be able to sustain your new weight for more than a day or two.
As such, you should time your efforts so you hit your lowest weight on the day you need to be ten pounds lighter, e.g., the day of your weigh-in if you are cutting weight for a sporting event.
Such rapid weight loss is unsustainable
Just because you can lose ten pounds one week doesn’t mean you’ll be able to lose another ten pounds the next. Such dramatic weight loss is unsustainable. Trying to lose another ten pounds in such quick succession could be dangerous. A slower, more consistent approach to weight loss approach is usually best.
Losing ten pounds in a week could be unhealthy or even dangerous
You’re going to have to exercise and diet hard to lose ten pounds in a week. You’ll also have to manipulate your water levels to reach your ten-pound weight loss goal. Invariably, this will cause dehydration and may even lead to electrolyte imbalances which can affect muscle contractions and even your heart.
Athletes use these strategies all the time to compete within their chosen weight categories, but they also accept there are risks to losing so much weight this quickly.
This is not going to be fun!
Losing ten pounds in a week is going to take effort and determination. You’re going to feel tired, hungry, and possibly unwell. You may not sleep well, and you’ll probably feel moody or anxious.
So, before you begin, ask yourself if the result will be worth it. In all but a few cases, slow and steady weight loss is best.  
Four Strategies for Losing Ten Pounds in a Week
While there are no guarantees of success, these are the strategies you need to use to lose ten pounds in a week. The more of them you implement, the more likely you are to reach your weight loss target.

Create a significant daily calorie deficit
While much of the weight you lose over the next seven days will be water, some of it will be fat. That is, providing you eat fewer calories and force your body to burn fat for energy. For every pound of fat you want to lose, you’ll need to burn 3,500 calories more than you consume.
For most people, a 1000-calorie-per-day deficit is realistic and sustainable. This will invariably mean slashing your food intake, but that’s the price you have to pay to lose weight fast.
To determine how many calories you need to consume a day, you need to:

Estimate your total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) using this calculator.
Subtract 1000 calories from that number.
Track your meals and consume that number of calories over the coming week.

Increase your caloric expenditure
Eating less is only part of the weight loss and fat-burning equation. You’ll lose weight faster if you increase your caloric expenditure and create an even more significant calorie deficit.
It doesn’t matter what you do to burn calories, but you should aim to expend an additional 1000 calories per day through exercise and non-exercise physical activity. While this might sound daunting, it probably adds up to an hour of exercise plus a couple of hours of walking, gardening, household chores, and general purposeful movement.
Combined with your 1000-calorie dietary deficit, burning an extra 1000 calories a day should result in losing about four pounds of fat in seven days.
Learn how to burn an extra 1000 calories per day here.
Cut your carb intake to less than 50 grams a day
Low-carb diets aren’t necessarily better for fat loss than a more balanced diet. However, they are good for weight loss. Most dieters lose several pounds during the first week of a low-carb diet.
When you cut carbs from your diet, your body has to use stored muscle glycogen for energy. Glycogen is glucose bound to water molecules. As your body converts the glycogen into glucose, it releases the water, which you then excrete. Eliminating this water from your muscles will lead to rapid weight loss.
How much you’ll lose depends on the size of your glycogen stores. However, low-carb dieters often lose 3-5 pounds within the first week.
However, getting your carb intake to below 50 grams per day won’t be easy, and it means you will have to eliminate many nutritional staples from your diet.
Foods to avoid at this time include:

Bread
Rice
Pasta
Potatoes
Cereals
Sugar
Junk food, including candy, soda, chips, etc.
Most fruit

Instead, your meals will need to be built around proteins and fats. The good news is that foods high in protein and fat are very filling. Good options include red meat, fish, eggs, and full-fat dairy. You can also eat plenty of leafy green vegetables and other low-carb plant foods.
Do a water cut
The above strategies should get you close to losing ten pounds in a week. That said, if you want to be certain to hit or even exceed that goal, you may want to try a water cut. This is the process of ridding your body of excess water.
However, this is also the riskiest weight loss strategy, so only do it if you are determined to lose ten pounds in one week.
This is how you do a water cut:

Day 1 & 2 – consume one gallon of water per day (normal water intake)
Day 3 & 4 – consume two gallons of water per day
Day 5 – consume one gallon of water
Day 6 – consume half a gallon of water
Day 7 – time to weigh yourself; you should now be at your target weight

So, how does this method work? Good question!

When you initially increase your water intake, your body starts flushing out the excess, and you’ll find yourself peeing more than usual. But as you lower your water intake from day five onward, your body continues to expel water at an accelerated rate, despite drinking less.
This creates a negative water balance, where you are excreting more than you consume, leading to significant weight loss.
Of course, you’ll regain all that water weight when you start drinking normally again. But, your weight should be at its lowest on the morning of day seven.
You can also sweat off a few extra pounds by working out or hitting the sauna. However, this should be unnecessary if you have done your water cut correctly.

Losing ten pounds in a week is usually easier than keeping that weight off. Dehydration, a high exercise volume, and a very strict, low-calorie, low-carb diet are unsustainable. Your weight will quickly return to normal as soon as you stop doing these things.
You may be able to avoid fat regain if you continue to eat and exercise sensibly, but you’ll soon rehydrate when you start drinking normally. For these reasons, slow and steady weight loss, where you drop 1-2 pounds per week, is usually the recommended approach.

A Better Way to Lose Weight and Keep It Off
If the idea of working so hard to lose ten pounds in a week, only to regain it soon after, is unappealing, you should consider a more conservative approach to fat loss and weight management.
The best strategies for easy, sustainable weight loss include:
Create a modest calorie deficit
There is no need to starve yourself to lose weight when you have more than a week to reach your weight loss target. A deficit of 500 calories per day should be sufficient for most people.
Ways to do this include:

Reducing meal size
Cutting out sweets and snacks
Using low-calorie ingredients
Adopting a low-fat diet
Skipping meals (intermittent fasting)

Choose a sustainable diet
Extreme diets are almost impossible to stick to for more than a few days. Hunger and cravings will invariably wear down your willpower, and it’s only a matter of time before you cheat or quit your diet entirely.
So, pick a diet you know you can stick to and that you’ll enjoy. After all, food should be one of life’s pleasures and not only a source of energy and nutrients.
Track your food intake and progress
If you don’t measure something, you can’t manage it. So, start using an app to analyze your food intake to make sure you are hitting the required caloric deficit. Also, track your weight to make sure you are achieving the results you want.
If your weight isn’t changing, you may need to increase your deficit slightly or do a little more exercise.
Exercise moderately and regularly
Super long and ultra-intense workouts make great social media posts but are usually impractical for the average exerciser. Very few of us have the time or energy to work out for several hours a day.
So, instead of training like a pro athlete, commit to working out 3-4 times a week for 40-60 minutes each time. This should be doable for most people and sufficient to enhance your weight loss efforts.
Combine strength training with cardio
While all exercise is good for weight loss, you’ll probably get better results by combining cardio and strength training. Cardio burns calories, while lifting weights will help preserve your muscle mass and maintain your metabolic rate.
Many people fall into the trap of doing nothing but cardio to lose weight, but this is a mistake. While cardio does burn fat and calories, it can also cause muscle loss. Losing muscle makes it harder to lose weight and keep it off, and you could end up “skinny fat,” where you look slim, but your body is soft and weak.
Combining strength and cardio training is like one plus one equals three!
Increase your NEPA
Woman Looking After Plants
NEPA is short for non-exercise physical activity and is one of the most powerful things you can do to lose weight and keep it off. Examples of NEPA include:

Anything that gets you up off your butt and moving counts as NEPA and burns calories for faster, easier weight loss. Look for ways to inject more NEPA into your day. NEPA often registers as “steps” on activity-tracking apps and watches. Try to clock up 10,000-15,000 steps a day for best results.
Be patient!
Weight loss of a pound or less per week might not sound impressive but lose that amount weekly for several months, and you’re looking at a significant change in your body composition.
You could look like a whole new person in less than a year!
Not only is a slower rate of weight loss sustainable for longer, but it will also be easier to keep it off. 
In contrast, rapid weight loss is invariably followed by rapid weight regain. This phenomenon gives rise to the term “yo-yo dieting,” where your body weight goes down only to rebound back up soon afterward.
So, be patient and don’t try and lose weight too fast. In almost every instance, slow and steady wins the fat loss race.
How to Lose 10 Pounds – FAQs
Do you have a question about losing ten pounds in a week or weight loss in general? No worries, because we’ve got the answer!
1. What is the best diet for rapid weight loss?
It really doesn’t matter what diet you follow when trying to lose weight fast. The most critical thing is to create a significant calorie deficit, so your body is forced to burn fat for fuel. Ideally, you should limit your calorie intake to 1000 calories below maintenance.
That said, the very low-carb keto diet may be beneficial because it promotes glycogen depletion, which hastens water and weight loss.
However, any diet that keeps you in a calorie deficit will work, so choose an eating plan that fits your lifestyle and food preferences.
2. Can I have cheat meals while trying to lose ten pounds in a week?
If you feel you need cheat meals during a one-week diet, you probably don’t have the right mindset for this weight loss challenge. Cheat meals during such a short diet will almost certainly derail your progress and undermine your results.
Surely you can tough it out for a week and just stick to the plan?!
Losing ten pounds in a week means committing to the process and ignoring cravings and hunger pangs. If you don’t think you can do this, you should look for a more conservative diet and resolve to losing weight more slowly.
3. How much weight will I regain at the end of the week?
Initially, most of the weight you regain at the end of your seven-day, ten pound-diet will be water. As such, you could gain as much as five pounds in a matter of hours. It all depends on how much hydrating fluid you consume after your water cut.
You will also regain fat if you start consuming above-maintenance calories. However, fat regain will probably be slower, especially if you eat sensibly and don’t binge. That said, you can avoid fat regain completely if your calorie intake remains equal to your calorie expenditure.
4. Is water cutting safe?
Water cuts are best described as safe-ish. The protocol outlined in this article is not especially extreme, and the risks are pretty low. Other water cuts lead to much more significant weight loss (20+ pounds in 24-48 hours) and are much more dangerous.
However, there is always a risk when manipulating your hydration levels, including dehydration, cramps, nausea, heart palpations, heat stroke, kidney problems, low blood pressure, confusion, unconsciousness, and death.
Consider these risks before embarking on any type of water cut.
5. What is the best workout for losing ten pounds in seven days?
The aim of exercise during a rapid weight loss diet is burning calories. Ideally, you want to burn about 1000 extra calories per day. Combined with your 1000-calorie deficit, this should result in about 4-5 pounds of fat loss in a week. The rest of your weight loss will be in the form of water.
So, it really doesn’t matter what type of exercise you do so long as you burn the required number of calories. You can do short-but-intense workouts or longer, more leisurely workouts – both can burn a similar number of calories.
Including strength training in your workouts is a good idea, as it can help preserve muscle mass and prevent atrophy. However, as you’ll only be dieting for one week, muscle loss should be minimal, provided you consume sufficient protein.
Related: Calorie Burning Calculators
You could even skip exercise altogether and just walk and be more active. However, this will entail a lot of movement and may be impractical if you have a sedentary job.
Most people get the best results by combining sensible daily workouts will reasonable amounts of general physical activity. However, be aware that, as the week progresses, you will probably start to feel tired and are going to fatigue more quickly. Make allowances for this in your workouts.
Related:

Closing Thoughts
It usually takes months or even years to gain weight and become overfat. Too much food and insufficient activity and exercise put you into a calorie surplus, and those unused calories are then converted to and stored as fat.
This is why most people tend to gain weight gradually over several years and not all at once.
However, despite slow weight gain being the norm, most people want to lose weight as fast as possible.
Unfortunately, while you CAN lose weight quickly, and dropping ten pounds in a week is entirely doable, rapid weight loss is seldom sustainable or enjoyable. Plus, rapid weight regain is practically unavoidable.
So, by all means, use the strategies in this article to lose ten pounds in seven days, but understand this weight loss will probably be temporary, and a slower, more conservative approach to weight loss will invariably be more successful.

How To Lose 15 Pounds in a Month: The Ultimate Guide to Transform Your Body and Boost Your Confidence

How To Lose 15 Pounds in a Month: The Ultimate Guide to Transform Your Body and Boost Your Confidence

Everyone experiences undesired weight gain at some point in their life. Some people realize they have gained extra weight when they notice love handles poking through their favorite shirt; others have an epiphany when they have difficulty bending over to tie their shoelaces. 
Whether you gain weight in your early teens or late 40s, it is usually because of the same reasons. Since the causes of weight gain are timeless, so are its remedies. Avoid reinventing the wheel every time you want to lose a few pounds. 
Most people want to lose a lot of weight in a very short period. Ask a newbie about their transformation objective, and they will probably tell you they want to lose 15 pounds in a month. 
Interestingly, most people quit their weight loss journey without achieving their goals. Setting unattainable goals is one of the most common reasons why most people never attain their transformation objectives. The lack of experience and guidance takes a close second and third. 
Is it possible to lose 15 pounds in a month?
Yes, you can undoubtedly lose 15 pounds in 30 days. However, just because you can do something doesn’t mean you should. Losing 15 pounds in 30 days without a plan and proper guidance can be a disaster and lead to health issues. 
In this article, we’ll uncover the science of weight loss, discover if it’s safe to lose 15 pounds in 30 days, learn about the best ways and diet to lose fat quickly, and go over some of the most popular questions on this subject. We have a lot to cover. So, sit tight and read on. 
How Weight Loss Works

Weight loss ultimately boils down to calories in vs. calories out. You must be in a calorie deficit to lose weight, meaning you must expend more calories in a day than you consume. Once you are in a calorie deficit, your body starts burning stored glycogen for fuel, leading to fat loss. 
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cutting 500–1,000 calories from your daily diet can result in a weekly weight loss of 1–2 pounds. Staying in this range will keep your physique transformation journey gradual, steady, and sustainable. [1]
But how does restricting 500 calories a day lead to a 1-pound weekly weight loss?
Per the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), a pound of body fat comprises 3,500 calories. A shortfall of 500 daily calories results in a 3,500 calories weekly deficit (500 X 7), allowing you to lose a pound of body weight. [2]
That said, a pound of body fat does not equal a pound of body weight. However, several studies have shown that a 500 daily calorie cut results in a weekly weight loss of one pound, and hence, this is often used as a standard while designing a weight loss diet program. [3]
Per the CDC guidelines, restricting your daily caloric intake by 500–1,000 calories will result in a weight loss of 4–8 pounds. However, our objective here is to lose 15 pounds in a month. 
How many calories do I need to cut to lose 15 pounds in a month?
In line with the CDC guidelines, you would need to cut approximately 1,875 daily calories to lose 15 pounds in a month. 
Is Losing 15 Pounds in a Month Safe?
Is a 1,875 calories deficit possible? It depends on your current lifestyle. Folks coming off a bulking diet and eating upward of 4,000 calories daily might find it easy to cut approximately 2,000 calories from their diet. However, if you eat 2,000–2,500 calories daily, a 1,875-calorie deficit can lead to major health consequences. 
Most people flock toward fad diets such as the boiled egg diet or the cabbage soup diet for quick weight loss results. However, most of these fad diets have no scientific evidence backing them and can lead to chronic health conditions as they significantly limit your nutrient sources and intake. 
Contrary to what most people think, achieving a calorie deficit isn’t limited to restricting your food intake. You can also enter a calorie deficit by burning calories through exercising. Combining a low-calorie diet with a training program is the most effective way of losing 15 pounds in a month. 
That said, maintaining a 1,875 calorie deficit is like walking a tightrope. You must consult a healthcare professional before starting a weight loss program, especially if you have an existing condition like diabetes, gallstones, or heart disease.

Factors That Determine If You Can Lose 15 Pounds in a Month
Buckle up for some truly mind-blowing revelations. Hold onto something sturdy while you still have time. 
There is no guarantee that you’ll lose 15 pounds in 30 days, even after maintaining a 1,875 daily calorie deficit. You read that right. There are no guarantees here. 
Weight loss works uniquely for different people. While your training partner might shed the desired 15 pounds in 28 days, it might take you more than a month. Many factors influence weight loss, including:
Genetics
Your genetic makeup dictates how your body reacts to your diet and training program. Some people will lose fat faster than others. Plus, some folks lose fat from a specific body group before the results replicate in other areas. For example, your training partner might lose fat first from his belly, whereas you might see the magic of your transformation program first on your face. 
Your genetics will also determine where you store body fat. You must work around your genetics and design a training program that best suits your needs. Individuals that hold fat in the back of their upper arms should add arm exercises in their workouts to combat the bat wings and tone their guns. 
Remember, your genetics might slow you down, but they will not stop you in your tracks. This is also why beginners must always track and assess their progress. Make necessary changes as soon as you discover you are not going in the right direction. 
Related: Weight Loss Calculator
Experience
Training and dieting experience is one of the most undervalued aspects of a transformation journey. People that have undergone a physical transformation before experience faster results than newbies. 
The quick results are the result of muscle memory. Plus, people that have done something before know what works for them and what doesn’t, saving them considerable time. 
Newbies have no reason to hang their heads low. If you lack the experience to fast-track your transformation progress, you can hire a healthcare professional with a proven track record to help you achieve your goal. 

Gender and Age
On average, men shed weight and build muscle mass faster than ladies. It is primarily because of testosterone — the male sex hormone. Females tend to store a greater amount of body fat in their lower bodies, whereas males hold it in their upper bodies. 
Further, the essential body fat storage in men is 2–5% and 10–13% for the ladies; it is the amount of fat required to maintain life and reproductive functions.
The natural testosterone levels in both genders decline with age, which results in a higher body fat percentage. Weight loss also becomes more difficult with age. 
Metabolism
Your metabolic rate plays a crucial role in your weight loss journey. A high metabolic rate helps you burn calories throughout the day, even when you are physically inactive. Men generally have a higher metabolic rate than women. Plus, your metabolic rate declines with age, making weight loss more complex as you grow older. 
Use this basal metabolic rate (BMR) calculator to determine how many calories you need daily to maintain your basic body functioning. The BMR calculator uses your age, gender, weight, height, and body fat percentage (optional) to determine how many calories you burn throughout the day. 
Regular exercise can help increase your muscle mass and burn body fat, which can help boost your metabolic rate. 
According to a popular myth, eating small, frequent meals throughout the day can result in a faster metabolism. However, several studies have debunked this theory. According to a 2015 study, increasing meal frequency from three to six per day might increase hunger and the desire to eat. [4]
To lose fat, you should focus on staying in a calorie deficit instead of trying to tweak your metabolic rate. Find a meal plan that suits your lifestyle and works for you, and stick to it long-term for optimal results. 
Training, Nutrition, and Recovery Program
Most people never achieve their transformation goal because of substandard training, nutrition, and recovery program. These folks follow a cookie-cutter transformation program designed for someone else, which delays their results and leads to muscle imbalances. 
For instance, a 190-pound female trying to lose 15 pounds in a month will never find success following a transformation program made for a 185-pound male aiming to shed 8 pounds monthly.
Your diet, training, and recovery program must fit your lifestyle, preferences, and habits. You should refrain from making significant lifestyle changes during your weight loss journey. A night owl should resist the temptation to turn around his life overnight by signing up for an early morning CrossFit class. You must ease into your new transformation journey and focus on longevity. 

Consistency
Consistency is the key to a successful weight loss program. Weight loss is complex and challenging. Don’t let anyone tell you otherwise. You must do everything right to make the needle budge in the right direction. A wrong step, and you will either hit a plateau or put the weight back on. 
Plus, losing 15 pounds in a month is a hefty goal. You must do everything as per plan for these 30 days to maximize your chances of success. It means that you cannot miss a training session or meal or cut down on your recovery time. 
A transformation program will test your determination, grit, and consistency. The longer a fitness program, the more challenging it is to stick to it. Furthermore, since losing 50 pounds in a month requires you to follow rapid weight-loss techniques, going off track can make the weight bounce back as quickly as you lost it. 
How To Lose 15 Pounds in a Month
Sustaining a 1,875-calorie deficit requires you to make adjustments to your entire lifestyle. Although you could cut almost 2,000 calories from your diet just by eating less, it is not ideal. You must balance your training and diet plan to achieve your weight loss goal of shedding 15 pounds in a month. 
Notably, folks that want to lose 15 pounds in a month have short-term objectives. These people don’t want to continue this weight loss program for several months. Hence, you must make quick and significant adjustments to your diet as soon as you begin your weight loss journey. 
You must also get comfortable making significant lifestyle changes during this transformation program as you are racing against the clock. Thirty days is all you have; you’ve got to make every one of these days count. 
Here are 18 changes you must make to your lifestyle to lose 15 pounds in a month:
Set a Realistic Goal
Most people never achieve their transformation objective because they bite on more than they can chew. To be honest, losing 15 pounds in a month is an ambitious goal too. Sustaining a 1,875-calorie deficit for 30 days is easier said than done.
If you do not have a specific reason to lose 15 pounds in a month, you should aim for a more realistic goal, such as shedding 8 pounds in 30 days. This goal aligns with the CDC weight loss recommendations and is relatively easy and safe to sustain over the long term.
Switch To a Low-Calorie Diet
Weight loss ultimately comes down to calories in vs. calories out. You must enter a calorie deficit to lose 15 pounds in a month. Depending on your current lifestyle, you can either adjust your current diet or switch to a new diet to help you achieve the deficit. 
The keto and Mediterranean diets are a couple of popular diets that can help you lose weight, but more on these later in this article. Remember, you must choose a diet that fits your lifestyle. Going vegan might help a non-vegetarian significantly restrict his calorie intake, but it will be extremely hard to sustain if you’ve never tried it before. Always ease into a diet rather than switching to a radically different diet overnight.

Do More Cardio
Although exercising and cardio are not mandatory in a weight loss program, they can help you enter a calorie deficit. You could enter a calorie deficit by eating less, working out, or combining both. Using both options will speed up your weight loss progress.
Since your goal is to lose 15 pounds in a month, you must perform two daily cardio sessions to fast-track your results. The first cardio session should be a 30-45 minute low-intensity steady state (LISS) workout done on an empty stomach first thing in the morning. For the second cardio session, do a 15-20 minute high-intensity interval training (HIIT) workout in the evening. 
HIIT workouts are an anaerobic form of training, meaning it relies on stored glycogen for fuel. On the other hand, LISS cardio is a form of aerobic exercise that relies on oxygen for energy production. 
Weight Training
Most people leave gains on the table by restricting themselves to cardio workouts during a weight loss program. Resistance training can boost your weight loss results in multiple ways. It helps build muscle mass and tone your physique, improving your physique aesthetics. 
Muscle mass is more metabolically active, meaning it burns more calories throughout the day than a pound of body fat [5]. Folks with a higher muscle mass will burn more calories throughout the day than folks with a high body fat percentage. Plus, weight training increases your metabolic rate, helping you burn calories even after your workouts when you are physically inactive. 
Incorporate HIIT into Your Workouts
High-intensity interval training is one of the best ways to ramp up your weight loss progress. You shouldn’t limit HIIT to cardio. Perform a bodyweight HIIT circuit or incorporate this principle into your weight training workouts to maximize results. 
Tabata, AMRAP, EMOM, ladders, and pyramids are a few popular forms of HIIT. Cycle between these HIIT protocols to keep your workout routine exciting and avoid hitting a plateau. You must also program progressive overload in your workout regimen to make consistent gains. Progressively overload your muscles by using heavier loads, increasing your training intensity or volume, or incorporating advanced training principles into your workouts, such as dropsets, supersets, and intraset stretching. [6]
Prioritize Recovery
You break muscle tissue while you are in the gym. Your muscles grow back bigger and stronger while you’re resting. Even if you do not hit the gym or train, you must give your body enough time to recover and undergo changes. The excess weight comes off your body while you’re asleep. 
You must sleep for at least seven to eight hours each night for optimal results. Besides sleeping, you can also use nutritional supplements such as whey protein powders and BCAA to speed up your recovery. Massages, self-myofascial release, and cold and hot water therapy are other excellent methods of streamlining your recovery and boosting weight loss. 
Eat Nutrient-Dense Foods

Consuming nutrient-dense whole foods will keep you feeling full for longer, reducing your risk of binging on junk food. Furthermore, nutrient-dense foods often have a low caloric content than processed or refined carbs. It allows you to consume a large volume of food without overshooting your daily caloric target, which can help promote satiety. [7]
Eating nutrient-dense foods also ensures that you meet your daily micronutrient needs, limiting the risk of nutrient deficiencies and promoting overall health and well-being. You must eat a balanced diet to meet your daily macronutrient needs. Switch to a high-protein, low-carb, low-fat diet to fast-track your weight loss and build muscle mass. 
Limit Refined Carbs
Refined carbs sources such as white bread, white rice, sugary snacks, and sugary beverages have a high caloric content. Plus, they provide little to no nutritional value. Consuming refined carbs can significantly increase your daily calorie intake. However, since these are empty calories, refined carb sources won’t lead to satiety and might even lead to cravings. [8]
Your body digests refined carbs quickly, resulting in insulin and blood sugar level spikes, which can lead to energy crashes, cravings, and increased fat storage, hindering weight loss efforts. These food sources often lack essential nutrients and can hamper your metabolism. 
Eat Fiber-Rich Foods
If your goal is to lose 15 pounds in a month, you must avoid binge eating. Fiber-rich foods are a godsend in this regard, as they keep you satiated throughout the day. High-fiber foods also take longer to digest. Additionally, fiber-rich foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, are low in calories than processed foods. 
Eating high-fiber foods also improves your digestion and gut health. A healthy gut microbiome can lead to better weight management and a lower risk of obesity. Foods rich in fiber usually have a high water content, which increases their volume without adding to their calorie content. 
Track Your Calories
Losing 15 pounds in 30 days requires you to adhere to a strict dieting regimen. Exceeding your calorie target, even on a few occasions, can disrupt your weight loss aspirations. The most effective way of staying below your calorie limits is to track your calories. 
You could use a calorie tracking app, such as MyFitnessPal, to stay on top of your caloric intake. Most calorie-tracking apps have an extensive database of foods and recipes, making food logging easy and convenient. You can skip logging your meals after you’ve settled on a routine.
Tip: Calculate Your Daily Energy Expenditure
Increase Physical Activity
Contrary to what most people think, spending 30 to 45 minutes in the gym isn’t enough to lose 15 pounds in a month. Doing a cardio session early in the morning and sitting at your desk for the rest of the day puts you in the active, sedentary category. 
You must program activities throughout your day to limit your risk of developing chronic health conditions associated with sitting for prolonged periods, including high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes. 9] 
Walking more throughout the day is a convenient (but not easy) way to ensure you remain active. Beginners can set themselves a 5,000 daily step target and work their way up until they are walking 10,000 steps a day. 
Drink a Lot of Water
Staying hydrated throughout the day can keep you satiated, lowering your chances of feasting on junk food. Plus, water is a calorie-free beverage, meaning it won’t add to your calorie bottom line. Drinking an adequate amount of water can also boost your metabolic rate. You must drink at least a gallon of water daily to ensure optional body functioning. 
Drinking 500 ml of water 30 minutes before a meal can help limit your hunger. This technique has been shown to lead to greater weight loss in overweight or obese middle-aged and older adults. [10]

Try Fasting
Fasting is one of the most effective ways to enter a calorie deficit. Intermittent fasting is a popular fasting protocol involving cycling between fasting and feeding windows. The 16/8 intermittent fasting (IF) protocol is the most popular fasting method that requires you to fast for 16 hours a day and eat during an eight-hour window. 
Unlike most other diets, intermittent fasting doesn’t dictate what you can and cannot eat. In an IF diet, you focus on eating at a particular time during the day. Among other things, fasting helps burn through your glycogen reserves and boost your metabolic rate, which can help you lose 15 pounds in a month. Beginners can start with more conservative IF protocols, such as the 14/10 method, whereas more experienced faster can try the OMAD (one meal a day) diet. [11]
Avoid Cheat Meals
A month is a relatively short period to lose 15 pounds. Although cheat meals have a time and a place, you must avoid them on this program. A cheat meal can put you in a calorie surplus. It is common for people to eat 1,000-2,000 excess calories during a cheat meal. 
Offsetting these calories can take you an additional two to three days. Depending on your cheat meal, you could need to cut more than 1,875 calories from your daily diet to get back on track with your weight loss goals. Those serious about their transformation should refrain from eating cheat meals for four weeks. 
Cut Out Alcohol
Alcohol is like a double agent. You think it is on your side, but it is scheming with your enemy (body fat) to disrupt all your plans. Alcohol contains a high sugar content; a gram of alcohol generally contains seven calories. Worse yet, these are empty calories that have no nutritional value. 
Alcohol consumption increases your appetite and your chances of binging on junk food. It also leads to dehydration and poor sleep and slows down your metabolism. Alcohol does everything that you want to avoid on a weight loss program. 

Read also: Alcohol and Muscle Growth – Alcohol Fat Burning. 
Manage Your Stress Levels
Chronic stress leads to higher levels of cortisol in your body, which can increase appetite and cravings for unhealthy foods. High cortisol levels also lead to an increase in fat storage in your abdominal area. 
Higher stress levels also increase your risk of emotional eating, which never ends well on a fat loss program. Chronic stress can also disrupt your sleep, which can hamper your recovery. Try meditation, yoga, and journaling to combat stress. You should seek professional help if these three methods don’t bring you relief. [12]
Track Your Progress
Since 30 days is a short period for losing 15 pounds, you must track your progress to ensure you are heading in the right direction. Recording your body weight and anthropometric measurement, keeping a workout journal, and taking photos of your physique are the most reliable ways to track your progress. 
Remember, you don’t need to track your progress daily. Take your measurement on the same day at the same time every week and make necessary adjustments if you are unhappy with your progress. 
Hire Professionals
Most people never achieve their weight loss goal because they follow a cookie-cutter transformation program. Each individual is unique. What might work for your training partner might not work for you. Ensure that you follow a customized training, diet, and recovery program for optimal results. 
Seek a professional’s help if you don’t have experience designing a training and diet program. A personal trainer can give you a personalized training regimen, and a registered nutritionist can provide you with a diet plan that fits your lifestyle. Hiring a trainer and dietitian might cost you some money upfront, but it will pay dividends in the long run. 
Diets To Help You Lose 15 Pounds in a Month
Although some people can get away with making adjustments to their current meals, others need to revamp their entire diet to lose 15 pounds in a month. If you fall in the latter category, given below are some diets that can help you achieve your weight loss goal. Pick the one that fits your lifestyle. 
Keto

A ketogenic diet involves eating a very low amount of carbs and replacing them with fat, as it helps your body burn fat for energy. Studies show that high-fat diets are significantly more effective at helping you shed weight than low-fat diets [13]. Furthermore, a keto diet can improve your training performance as it results in better ATP production than a high-carb diet. 
Here is a typical macronutrient split used in a keto diet:

Fats: 70-80%
Protein: 20-30%
Carbs: 5-10%

Next Read: What is Keto Diet? Benefits, Drawbacks, and Sample Meal Plan
Paleo

A Paleolithic diet includes eating whole, unprocessed foods, such as vegetables, nuts, seeds, and meat. The paleo diet involves eating like our ancestors. Studies have shown that a paleo diet can result in significant weight loss and reduce your risk of lifestyle diseases, such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. [14]
Check Out: Paleo Dieting: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners
Mediterranean Diet

The Mediterranean diet revolves around eating foods traditionally eaten in the countries that border the Mediterranean Sea, including Portugal, coastal France, southern Spain, southern Italy, Crete, and much of Greece.
Dieters that eat a Mediterranean diet have lower risks of contracting heart disease and other common illnesses and diseases. These dieters generally live longer and are healthier than folks who eat a standard American or Western diet.
Also Read: What Is the Mediterranean Diet?
FAQs
Do I need to exercise to lose 15 pounds in a month?
No, working out is not mandatory on a weight loss program. That said, doing a couple of daily training sessions can speed up your weight loss progress by helping you enter a calorie deficit. 
How long will it take for me to lose 15 pounds safely?
The CDC recommends limiting your daily deficit to 500-1,000 calories, which will help you lose 4–8 pounds safely and sustainably in a month. According to the CDC guidelines, it will take you 2–3 months to lose 15 pounds. 
Will the weight I’ve lost come back if I return to my old habits after successfully completing my transformation journey?
Losing and keeping weight off requires lifestyle changes. If you return to your old habits right after achieving your weight loss goal, the weight will come back on just as quickly. 
Note: The content on Fitness Volt is for informative purposes only. Do not take it as medical advice to diagnose, prevent, or treat health problems. If you’re suffering from a health issue, are pregnant, or are under 18 years old, you should consult your physician before starting any new supplement, nutrition, or fitness routine.
Wrapping Up
Losing 15 pounds in a month can feel overwhelming, which stops most people from taking their first step. You might not realize this, but you have already taken the first step in achieving your dream physique by choosing to read this article. So, congratulation on taking your first step toward your weight loss goal. 
It is absolutely fine to experience self-doubt and frustration before starting to work toward such a big goal; we’ve all been there. Remember, you don’t need to follow all the 18 steps mentioned in this article to achieve your weight loss goals, and you don’t have to limit your transformation timeline to 30 days. Start with making a couple of adjustments to your lifestyle and take your time with your weight loss goal. The results will be worth it. Best of luck!
Related:

References

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